Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla uMbhalo ikhanda gasket Vaz-2112 (16 valve) ngezandla zakhe

Engine umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa futhi kahle ehlelekile kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela kodwa futhi ukubanda ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, kukhona iziteshi ahlukene e block futhi ikhanda. Ezinye zenzelwe afundwa uwoyela, lona wamuva - I-emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Phakathi kwabo, musa aphambana. Ukuvimbela ukuxuba nokusaketshezi amabili asetshenziswa embhalweni iyiphi gasket injini. izindawo Engine block enkompolo ikhanda kufanele kube ezihambisanayo. Uma kungenjalo, injini uyophinde behluleka. Namuhla sizoxoxa kanjani esikhundleni self-eyenziwe uMbhalo ikhanda gasket Vaz-2112 (16 valve). Futhi cabanga izimpawu zalesi simo.

Izimbangela amaphutha

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani imoto kudingeka esikhundleni isilinda ikhanda gasket. Vaz-2112 (16 valve) iyeke kahle ngenxa yemvelo bafake pads. Njengomthetho, kuyenzeka ukuba amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 200. Uma nto ngokungalungile efakwe (non-ukuhambisana ne-torque engu), esikhundleni zokuphila singenzeka ngisemncane kakhulu. Esinye isizathu - a ukusonteka kuka element uphawu. Lokhu kuholela ukuwohloka, lapho kobuso kokupholisayo uwela.

Enye ingxenye isizathu esenza isidingo esikhundleni gasket, kuba injini ukuze overheat. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulandela isimo ohlelweni ukupholisa nokushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngesikhathi. Ochwepheshe batusa esikhundleni njalo njalo iminyaka eyinkulungwane 50, noma kanye 2. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni lomkhawulo uneminyaka engu-4.

izimpawu

Indlela ukunquma sokuphuka pads? Ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga kungaba izimpawu eziningana. Uphawu lokuqala - isici qeda umbala. Uzophawula ukuthi kusukela ipayipi qeda uzoya par. Ezindaweni lapho iyunithi ehlangene ikhanda, kuyoba iminonjana ebonakalayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi). Hlola uketshezi ethangini ukunwetshwa. Akufanele futhi liqukethe amabala uwoyela. Uma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uthola ohlelweni Lubrication, lona wamuva uqala Foam. Uzophawula kwakhiwa kanjani phezu dipstick kanye cap yamathebhu is emulsion isici - imayonnaise. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa libukeka esithombeni esingezansi. Uma ubona okungenani omunye izimpawu ngenhla, kusho ukuthi imoto yakho idinga esikhundleni isilinda ikhanda gasket. Vaz-2112 (16 valve) has cishe isakhiwo efanayo injini SOHC, ngaphandle ubukhulu ikhanda kanye nenani itheku and qeda valve. Hhayi-ke, ake sibone ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa.

amathuluzi

Ukuze esikhundleni uMbhalo ikhanda gasket Vaz-2112 (16 valve) kuphumelele futhi ngokushesha, kudingeka alungiselele elandelayo amathuluzi:

• Torque ukusonta.
• Isethi ye enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha.
• Cooling ithangi okusamanzi (umthamo hhayi ngaphansi kuka-7 amalitha).
• zidwedwe Hlanza futhi degreaser.
• Gasket entsha bese sealant for wakhe.

esikhundleni

Ngakho, vula hood futhi kukhishwe esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri. Khona-ke udinga sokukhipha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kusukela ohlelweni. Vala empompini ekhaveni kurediyetha kanye ethangini yokwanda (hhayi ngaphakathi a cleaner). Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo we ezininginingi qeda. Manje, ukususa nezinamathiselo. Okokuqala, ukukhipha izintambo ephezulu voltage, ukuvimbela chips ne lokushisa izinzwa kanye inzwa uwoyela ingcindezi. Futhi, thatha out ipayipi kusukela "vakuumnika". Nqamula i-sensor distributor. Khiphela izindlu isesekeli. Ngokulandelayo, ufuna athambise isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo umshudo tensioner. Khona-ke ukususa ibhande isikhathi futhi tensioner uqobo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo camshaft ukuze akusho uphendukisa. I element isuswe esebenzisa ezimbili lokususa screwdriver. Khona-ke baphotha nati ukuthi ubambe ezingemuva isikhathi ikhava, futhi ususe element plastic uqobo. Phillips screwdriver buthaka izibopho hose ukuthi ukuya ikhanda itheku ipayipi isilinda. Ngosizo le iheksagoni uyasikrufulula imishudo ikhanda uqobo. Iphuzu elibalulekile - ngezikulufo kanye washers ziyasuswa. Emqulwini ikhanda gasket sisuswa ndawonye.

Yini oyibhekayo?

Phawula nesimo ngezikulufo. Uma kunjalo isikhathi eside kunaleso 135 amamilimitha angu, kabasebabili ezifanele ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokufaka inqubo entsha kufanele kube ngentambo ngobuningi amafutha engine. Hlola block contact ebusweni ikhanda. Kufanele libe bushelelezi, bushelelezi, ngaphandle burrs nezinye zamehlo. Godu hlola ukugoba yayo (ukusetshenziswa ezingeni isakhiwo ezingeni). Mhlawumbe ngemva pads ikhefu injini overheats. Kulokhu, inhloko block zikhubazekile. Kanjani ukukulungisa? Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kungenziwa ukugaywa. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi isibalo amakhanda ukugaya lilinganiselwe. Mhlawumbe amabombo tochilas kakade ngaphambi. Uma ufaka gasket ekhanda sikhubazekile angase avuze uwoyela kokupholisayo.

ukufakwa

Uma ufaka kufanele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ebusweni isivimbo isilinda ikhanda. It zihlanjululwa kusukela sealant ubudala futhi ususe noma yimaphi burrs. Akumele kube khona uwoyela ezindaweni izakhi contact. Kufanele kube kuphela sealant abomvu. Ngakho-ke, degreased ngokucophelela ebusweni ngotshwala noma uphethiloli. Sebenzisa amanikiniki inqwaba ahlanzekile. ikhanda Landelayo ungakwazi ukufaka bese qinisa amabhawudo. Kubalulekile ukugcina okwamanje force.

kokuqina torque engu

Bolts ivula a "isikhungo emaphethelweni." Kokuqina wenziwa ngezigaba ezine. Ngo torque lokuqala kokuqina ka 20 Nm. On the yesibili - amandla 70 kuya 85 Nm. Okulandelayo, udinga qinisa umshudo ngalinye 90 degrees. Esikhathini sokugcina, Isinyathelo sesine futhi kuskrolelwa imishudo 90 degrees. Kokuqina Kwenziwa nge ukusonta torque engu. Qinisa ngezikulufo "by iso" akudingekile. Uma kokuqina esingafanele kabusha kokuhlolwa noma pads kokusha phandle.

Ukubuthanela okunamathiselwe oda reverse. Kubalulekile ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa crankshaft futhi camshaft phambi ibhande ifakiwe. Isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo A camshaft ukukhwezwa ukuze ingxenye projecting of ihabhu ijikiselwe injini. Hlola ukungezwani ibhande behlangana yezingxenye asele. Kulesi sigaba, esikhundleni uMbhalo ikhanda gasket Vaz-2112 (16 valve) kuphothulwe ngempumelelo. It uhlala kuphela uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi ugijime injini.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza esikhundleni isilinda ikhanda gasket Vaz-2112 (16 valve) ngezandla zakhe. Njengoba ubona, kungenzeka ukwenza inqubo ngokuzimela.