Neurosonography - kuyini futhi kungani ngichitha?

omama Ikusasa sibheke phambili lusakhunjulwa of ukubukeka ingane yabo ezweni. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into ihamba kahle ngohlelo. Cishe u-80% izinkinga ezingalindelekile: zabasebenzi zeluliwe, inertia lesizalo, imizamo luhlupho, intambo izihibe ingane nokuningi. Ngokuvamile, odokotela ngaphandle yezinkinga ngoba ngumama wengane ukuxazulula kobunzima enqubeni. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa uma kunezinkomba zokuthi usana inikezwa neurosonography. Kuyini, kungani ukuchitha inqubo enjalo nokuthi isifo kungatholakala ngosizo ke, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Kuyini neurosonography?

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi lesiGreki lisho "ukutadisha izicubu sezinzwa," igama elithi "neurosonography". Kuyini futhi lokho kwenziwe isifundo esinjalo? Lokhu nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo uvele zokwelapha kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Siqukethe ekuhloleni ubuchopho umntwana osanda kuzalwa by ultrasound ngenjongo ukuhlolwa noma izinkomba zokuvimbela neonatologist.

Ngasekuqaleni ubuchopho ucwaningo inqubo iqondiswa kuphela ezingavamile, izimo ezisongela ukuphila, umntwana. Njengoba ukuhlola okunjalo eyenziwa-magnetic resonance imaging usebenzisa izidakamizwa imithi ebulala izinzwa. Le nqubo kuyingozi futhi ezingathi sína engathandeki kakhulu umzimba obuthaka ngayo lapho usana.

Ukufika kombuso ultrasound uphethwe kuye kwasusa umgoqo futhi "kwangigcina" e neonatology. Neurosonography grudnichka esiphezulu ukuthola ngokuphepha azalwa naso futhi wathola ukulimala kobuchopho ejwayelekile kusukela imizuzu yokuqala yokuphila komntwana. Le ndlela zokuxilonga isikhathi esifushane eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama ezisanda kubelethwa ngokusebenzisa kusenesikhathi pathologies ingqondo.

Inqubo kuthatha akukho kuka imizuzu 7-10. Ngesikhashana nje enjalo, udokotela kungathola esingathí sina, ngokuvamile aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni futhi zidinga ngokushesha lokunakekelwa kwempilo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Nakuba kudinga professional ukuhlaziya neurosonography. Kulungiswa ukusebenza - kuwumsebenzi onzima, kuyadida, ngokuvamile zidinga ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ukucabangela izici eziningi zangaphandle.

izinkomba ngoba

Ncoma neurosonography inqubo odokotela kungaba kokubili prophylactically futhi wabonisa. Yabela inqubo ultrasound izifundo ubuchopho izinsana ngesikhathi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• zabasebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa esebenzisa, amalungiselelo ukusebenza Kufinyeta;
• ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa wengane;
• kwasekuzalweni pathology esobala;
• nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo;
• ukubeletha singakafiki isikhathi (prematurity);
• sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside;
• I-Ukubeletha;
• ebukhoneni ukutheleleka intrauterine;
• uma une umlando yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ezisanda kubelethwa ;
• e ukuhlukumezeka Yekhanda.

Ingabe neurosonography Baby Iphephile?

Neurosonography grudnichka - inqubo iphephile ingane. Ultrasound zocwaningo ubuchopho kwenziwa kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, ingane ayidingi ukulungiselela nesikhathi yokutakula. Nakuba abezokwelapha namanje kwenziwe izingxoxo mayelana nokuphepha ephelele amagagasi ultrasonic. amasu Abaphikisi bakholelwa ukuthi umthelela lezi izinqubo livela eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukwehlisa ukungatheleleki okubangela umdlavuza. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika lezi zinsolo zingamampunge ngalesi sikhathi akunakwenzeka.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eyamukelwa abaningi ukuzijayeza ubuchopho neurosonography izingane enisezweni ukunakekelwa iyindawo enkulu.

izinhlobo neurosonography

Neurosonography oluthathwa kuye ngokuthi indawo Yekhanda ngokusebenzisa ocwaningweni ultrasound:

1. Inqubo ezivame kakhulu ukuba sifeze ngokusebenzisa anterior fontanelle ezisanda kuzalwa.
2. Through the bone yesikhashana Yekhanda eyenziwa ultrasound izingane abadala abanokuhlangenwe fontanelle yene kakade.
3. Ngokusebenzisa Slots Yekhanda, okungase yakha ngemva ukulimala noma kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Kwenziwe zezinhlobo ngaphezulu Gunners anti-aircraft ku neurosonography Petersburg. Clinic abaqeqeshiwe futhi lithole okubuyayo ezigulini.

Izici nezinqubo

Neurosonography sici itholakala lokuthi ezingase inqubo enjalo kwenziwe kuphela imifantu Yekhanda, njengoba hhayi amagagasi ultrasonic kungaba udabula amathambo tho, waba namandla. Neurosonography ezinganeni uqhutshwa ngempumelelo futhi ayinaso Izimo.

Kangakanani?

Kwenziwe esebenzisa ultrasound neurosonography kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kuyini futhi siyini isimiso yokusebenzisa yedivaysi? Udokotela usetha inzwa, pre ezinamafutha akahle gel ekhethekile ukususa air Bubbles phakathi evele e ezinkulu fontanel ezisanda kuzalwa.

amagagasi ultrasonic ayaboniswa izikhumba, okwembula wabuka ubuchopho, ukufakwa intracranial. Imiphumela ukuboniswa qapha ikhompyutha. Udokotela ngokuhlaziya isithombe, okwenza iziphetho ukuthethwa kwecala.

Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze inqubo?

Special ukuqeqeshwa neurosonography akuhloselwe. Kodwa odokotela batusa ukondla umntwana ngaphambi inqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu, futhi udokotela kwakuzodingeka ukufeza inqubo ngempumelelo.

Neurosonography: ukusebenza kulungiswa

Wokufunda imiphumela kungaba Uchwepheshe njengoba izibalo ngokuhlaziya, kufanele inake izici zangaphandle, ezifana nomlando, isisindo sengane kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe u-70% amacala ezisanda kubelethwa ukubona ukuhluka kancane kobuchopho. Kodwa unyaka wonke lezo zibalo zizodwa bounce back futhi musa kuhilelani imiphumela emibi impilo umntwana. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, e ukuhlaziywa Imiphumela kunesidingo iqhaza oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, kwabanye - zokuqapha njalo nje.

Emva inqubo udokotela yethula isifundo ultrasonic zokuxilonga idatha etholwe olandelwayo emtholampilo. Kule ncwadi esezingeni unikezwa izinto ezifana isakhiwo se-ama- cerebral kanye cerebellum, ukuba khona noma ukungabi izimila, intracranial ukuthuthukiswa pathologies uketshezi.

Izinkambiso kanye ukuphambuka izinkomba

Kudinga ezikhethekile, ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuhlaziya imiphumela inqubo efana neurosonography. Kulungiswa ukusebenza wedwa akwamukeleki. Abazali izingane Ungaqonda isiphetho kadokotela "zokugula ayivezi." Leli rekhodi uthi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka - zonke izinkomba esezingeni evamile.

In the ukungabikho iyiphi kwezinso kusukela osanda kuzalwa ama- cerebral wesimethri odokotela esinqunyiwe kanye ventricles, inkulumo ecacile sulci futhi gyri, akukho izilonda, inclusions uketshezi.

Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko abhekwa izinkomba ukuthi sihluke okungenhla. Ngakho, ukutholakala komdlavuza we zokugula kubhekwe inclusions echogenic enwetshiwe inkatho noma slot asymmetry interhemispheric, izakhiwo offset.

uphethwe

Ngesisekelo udokotela ubufakazi neurosonography abakwazi ukwenza iphuphu uphethwe eziqondile. Phezu ukuthola noma iyiphi kwezinso babelwa ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo.

Ngesisekelo uphethwe ultrasound, udokotela angase usola izinhlumba ebuchosheni, isifo ischemic, ukutheleleka, i-cerebral palsy, ukuhlukumezeka intracranial nezinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Lapho ukwenza inqubo?

Ivelaphi ultrasonography cranial? Inqubo kwenziwa cishe zonke isikhungo esiyinhloko perinatal. Ezimweni umshwalense le uphethwe oyokwenziwa mahhala. Ukuze uvimbele ultrasound luhlolo Kwenziwa nsuku ikhokhwe.

emitholampilo yangasese nazo zithathelwa inqubo neurosonography. Kodwa lapha kuwufanele ukunaka yokuthi ezimweni eziningi, odokotela batusa zokuthutha zomsebenzi buthaka noma isifo ngayo lapho usana cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima, njalo ngomzuzu, okungukuthi, e-akhawuntini - abanawo isikhathi ingane eyenziwa kwesinye umtholampilo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izinkomba zokwelapha, ochwepheshe batusa abazali ukuze uvumelane neurosonography ngqo ekhaya lasebekhulile.

Endabeni ukuhlolwa isimiso, ungakhetha umtholampilo yangasese ngoba izindleko kunemidanti azihlukile kakhulu kusukela neurosonography amanani ezindaweni zokusiza ngezempilo zomphakathi, kodwa ifakwe imishini yesimanje bathambekele izibhedlela ezizimele ngaphezulu.

izindleko neurosonography

inqubo Neurosonography kubiza ngokwesilinganiso ruble 1000-3000, kuye ngokuthi imodeli esetshenziswa ultrasound imitholampilo kanye nenqubomgomo zamanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezibhedlela ezizimele ukunikela inqubo eyengeziwe - doplerografii ukusiza uhlaziye ubuchopho ukugeleza kwegazi, ukuthola ukuvaleka imithambo nakwezinye iziyaluyalu igazi. Kulokhu, izindleko neurosonography kufanele ukhokhe enye ruble 200-500.

Neurosonography Petersburg. Izibuyekezo

neurosonography isikhungo ku Gunners anti-aircraft seSakhiwo 3 Block 2 emtholampilo edume kunazo Petersburg. Ezahlukene kuyinto a isikhungo sezokwelapha isingeniso njalo izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, Ochwepheshe emitholampilo Uyi ultrasonography hhayi kuphela standard cranial, kodwa futhi ezintathu-ntathu.

Won ukwethenjwa nezikhungo zezokwelapha efana:

1. Isikhungo sokuxilonga "Amandla", esemgwaqweni at Leninsky Prospekt, 160. neurosonography izindleko zaleli jele kuyinto ruble 1,200. Nobufakazi ukukhombisa izinga kanye kwezidingo ngesikhathi esifanele kwezinsizakalo zokwelashwa.
2. "IFL 15" isikhungo sezokwelapha multi-iphrofayli. ikheli lakhe: ul. Warsaw, 100. intengo inqubo ophakathi nendawo ruble 1,000 kuphela. Izibuyekezo ngalokhu isikhungo impikiswano. It kugcizelela ukuthi akwanele sekusungulwe Umsebenzi wokuphatha.
3. Centre "US xxi Century" (Str. Alder, 6/289) futhi inikeza ejwayelekile ngakuthathu ultrasonography cranial. Imishini ephezulu izinkampani izinga kusukela Abenzi kwemishini yezokwelapha. izindleko inqubo zokhahlamba kusuka 1200 kuya ruble 2500.

Kulesi sihloko thina kuzoveza okushiwo elithi "neurosonography": ukuthi kuyini, nini futhi okuyiwona olwenziwa. Bunake izincomo udokotela, bayeke lolu hlobo uphethwe. Le nqubo elula, ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi iphephile kuzosiza ukuthola ingqondo kwezinso ingane, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa esifike ugcine nokuphila kosana.