Minsk Library (National Library): umlando, ikheli, izithombe, website esemthethweni kanye nokuvakashela

Septhemba 15, 1922 i-Isinqumo eMkhandlwini wase Yabantu Commissars we -National Library (Minsk) sidaliwe eBelarus, lapho ungabona isithombe ngezansi. Wayengumngane e eyunivesithi isimo, kodwa ngasebenza njengombonisi eMnyangweni main republic Ukufundwa amakamelo. Umholi wayo wokuqala waqokwa Joseph Bentsianovich Simanovskiy abasala umqondisi cishe engamashumi amane.

Kutfutfukiswa 20-yalolucwaningo

Phakathi ekwakhekeni umtapo e Minsk (National) equkethwe amakhophi ayinkulungwane 60 kuphela izincwadi. Babesebenzisa Kubafundi ayizinkulungwane 1.1.. Isakhiwo sokuqala, okungukuthi iKiriyati wakhe, kwaba indlu weJubili, elise emgwaqweni Zakharyevskaya. Ngo-1926, inani etincwadzini anda ukuze ayizinkulungwane 300, emelela Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke emikhakheni ehlukene ulwazi, ikakhulukazi sihloko belorusovedcheskoy. Lezi zivakashi njalo iningi lawo isi-Byelorussian izibalo zesayensi, amalungu izinhlangano ezehlukene (party, uhulumeni, umphakathi). Ngakho-ke, i-National Library e Minsk wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kumiswa kwamasiko kanye kazwelonke, Belarusization izinqubo kanye kumiswa isakhiwo isimo. Konke lokhu kwakudinga isimo. Ngo Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev futhi Minsk avuleka amagatsha zesifunda, okuyinto ihlelwe simiso imitapo emikhulu yomphakathi waseBelarus. Esikhathini esizayo, esekelwe kuwo engimbumbile uhulumeni lesifunda kanye nezikhungo zemfundo.

Ukwakhiwa kule 30s

Lapho umtapo wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, yena yethiwa V I. Lenina futhi banikezwe isakhiwo esisha. It iminyaka engu-70 ezayo futhi esebenza. Khona-ke, ngo-isakhiwo isikhungo kwakhiwa Bibliographical Institute.

Development ku-yalolucwaningo 40

Ekuqaleni kuka-1941, inani lamakhophi anda emiqulwini 2 million isibalo abasebenzisi lafinyelela abantu ayizinkulungwane 15. Umhlaba wave wawelela USSR. Mina yayiphumula futhi Minsk. I-National Library, ikheli ozokwethulwa ngezansi, imise umsebenzi wayo maqondana ekulweni. Phakathi nempi kwathiwa cishe ubhujiswe. Kuwo wonke amakhophi wakwazi ukulondoloza 320.000 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ekhethekile labhujiswa. Ukwakha walondoloza kancane kuphela. State Library kwadingeka ukuba qamba buye. Entwasahlobo ka-1945 zikhishiwe yencwadi ngokwengxenye ezitholakala Poland, Hungary, Germany kanye eCzechoslovakia, kwathi ngo-1947 inani lamakhophi azifinyelelanga ezingeni esasiphambi impi.

Umsebenzi ku-yalolucwaningo 50-80

Phakathi nale nkathi, lesi sikhwama umtapo ikhuphuke kakhulu, isibalo sezikhungo abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule minyaka, siye ithuthukiswe uxhumano ngamazwe, kuye kwaba nezinguquko enhlanganweni, izici ezintsha. Ngo-1962 isakhiwo esisha esikhishwa umtapo, okuyinto yayisethafeni Kirov Street. Lencola inkinga yokungabi isikhala umsebenzi nezivakashi kanye nokugcina izincwadi. On the iminyaka engu-50 Minsk Library (National) yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, okuyinto indondo eliphezulu kakhulu umphakathi kanye nesimo ubunjalo likahulumeni waseSoviet.

Development in the 90s

Ngemva Belarus ithola uzibuse walo futhi yazuza ubukhosi, lesikhungo yaba ohlelweni umtapo yezwe. Ukushintsha isimo, ukubaluleka kokukhulisa ezingeni kumiswa amasiko nezenhlalo wesizwe sakwa-Belarusian futhi okuye kwaholela ngayo ukuqanjwa kabusha egumbini lokufunda. Ngo-1992-ke ngokusemthethweni yaziwa ngokuthi i-National. Ngemva kwalokho, kwathatha Igumbi elisha. Umncintiswano version engcono yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo kwenziwa. winner yakhe sasisihlanganyela MK Vinogradov futhi V. Kramarenko, abakwazi ukunikeza nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele nokusebenza - ". Belarusian Diamond ulwazi"

Ukuqala kowezi-2000

umongameli Belarus March 7, 2002 ngemvume isimemezelo, esangenza ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esisha-National Library of isimo. Obeka isisekelo umsebenzi wokwakha senzeka ngoNovemba 1 ngawo lowo nyaka. Lesi sakhiwo esisha has zonke izimo ukugcina amakhophi ale ncwadi, wagcwala ukuhlakanipha nohlonze impucuko, ifakwe 20 Ukufundwa amakamelo. Ziyahlukahluka ezimisweni ezithile: umfundi kunakwe izinga lemfundo, mkhakha wocwaningo, uhlobo imibhalo. Lezi amakamelo zitholakala amathathu phansi futhi angazamukela kuze kube izivakashi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kukhona izihlalo Ukukhishwa imibhalo electronic, imishini yamuva, ngawo ungakwazi ukukopisha, ukuskena futhi ukuphrinta. Ezinye izindawo izivakashi anemisila amakhompyutha. Ukufunda amakamelo ukunikeza induduzo enkulu nakakhulu. Abantu abanokukhubazeka enikeziwe timo letifanele. amakamelo Iwindi zinkulu futhi egqamile futhi unikele umbono omuhle. Yesikhulumi ibekwe kwezomnotho, tekuphatsa kanye ukukhiqizwa izindawo, ikamelo inkomfa, ifakwe abantu 490. Minsk Library - kazwelonke isizinda solwazi, into eyigugu kakhulu yefa yamasiko bonke abantu yezwe. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa isitoreji, ukunqwabelana, kanye sokuqasha isitokwe jikelele kwemibhalo. Zibonisa ulwazi lomuntu wenarha namagugu wenarha Belarus basonta kuleli zwe.

yesimanjemanje

Okwamanje, umtapo Minsk - mlando kazwelonke, uyakwazi ukwanelisa zonke isidingo zomphakathi ukuze uthole ulwazi. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kuhlomisa imitapo ngcono. Isitolo hhayi kuphela electronic kodwa futhi ukunyatheliswa idokhumenti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba alondoloze amasiko ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Umtapo yesimanje kuyinto isikhungo ulwazi, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo izinsiza kulendawo kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi. Futhi, i-National Library (Minsk), ingosi engokomthetho okuyinto (www.nlb.by) uqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze nokumiswa, imisebenzi njengoba isikhungo yezenhlalakahle kwamasiko, zinethuba ukunikela izivakashi zayo izinkonzo eziningi. Kolunye emakhasini lesikhungo kwi-izivakashi inthanethi Umenyiwe uhambo olubonakalayo National Library (Minsk). Izivakashi angahlola amakamelo ukufunda, zomlando izincwadi, izici isakhiwo, umlando wenhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivakashi unethuba ukubheka konke njengoba kwenzeka empeleni. Ukuze uhlole kangcono imininingwane, ungakwazi ukusondeza. Ukusebenzisa igundane nekhibhodi, lula ukuphatha isithombe ngekwendzawo. -National Library of Belarus itholakala kuleli kheli: Minsk, Independence Ave, 116 ..