Milan Cathedral - izithombe, umlando kanye nencazelo

Omunye zodumo of Italy Milan Cathedral. isakhiwo Ngokubabazekayo isenkabeni yedolobha esifanayo, eshaya obugagu amafomu kanye eziyisisekelo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umlando lombhishobhi ihlobene ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.

Indawo nosuku ukwakhiwa

Cathedral yeMilan, engelinye yakhelwa 4 eminyaka, okunjalo okuqinile aqhoshe isikhathi esiningi akuzona zonke lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo global. Usuku olusemthethweni kokusebenza bomsebenzi baqala kude 1386. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, yonke imisebenzi emikhulu seziqediwe, kodwa umsebenzi othile aqhubeka kwenziwe esikhathini sakamuva. Ngakho, ngo-1965, kwathiwa bakwenze emisha zakamuva. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi yaqedwa ngokuphelele.

Indawo ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi wakhethwa ethile. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana ezakhiwa khona izindawo zokukhulekela ahlukahlukene, amathempeli namasonto. Ukwakhiwa lokuqala kakhulu lendawo ubhekwa ukwakhiwa Celtic, futhi ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, amaRoma akha phezu ndawo efanayo uyithempeli Minerva.

Isizathu sokuba ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi

Ikhulu lweshumi nane - isikhathi Italy naseYurophu nzima. Peninsula kuminze izimpi, indlala izifo ezibulalayo. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi elikhulu sekuwuphawu inhlobo yayo, kuqinisekisa amandla, igunya, futhi emzini Milan inqaba nabakhileyo kuyo, ngubani zazingamesabi ngisho nenkinga emhlabeni esibi kunazo. Basilica, ezakhiwe yokudumisa Blessed Virgin Mary, uvumela izakhamuzi ukuba bathandaze zenza kanjalo ngokungayeki abavikela bakhe, ukuba bangalilahli ithemba ukuze best. Kukholakala ukuthi lo muzi ayivunyelwe ezinhlekeleleni nokwakha izakhiwo ephakeme kunaleyo iphuzu esiphezulu sesonto. Abantu bomuzi namanje ubambe umfanekiso engcwele Our Lady, futhi ngokuvamile ziza Duomo ukuba bathandaze kuye.

Milan Cathedral abantu

UNongorwana kuqale ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi ezinkulu kuleli dolobha wanika Duke Dzhangaleatstso Visconti. Iphrojekthi yokuqala kwadalwa wezakhiwo wendawo Simone De Orsenigo ke ehlanganyela umsebenzi ochwepheshe European kusukela IFrance neJalimane, okuyinto kwakungavamile ukwakhiwa ngalezo zikhathi. AmaNtaliyane cabanga abasuka eYurophu ephakathi yi namaqaba, abazi lutho mayelana art. Bangaphezulu kuka-10 abaklami abadumile futhi inani elifanayo abasizi wengamela ukwakhiwa isikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo. ngemabula - hhayi kuphela ngalezo zinsuku, isitayela, kodwa futhi impahla engavamile likhethwe ukuze kwakhiwe sesonto. Nokho, ukuze kwakhiwe leli sonto ekuqaleni Yahlela ukusebenzisa isitini, kodwa kamuva lo mbono, kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke.
A nomthelela omkhulu ukwakhiwa kwalesi Duomo yeMilan waba uNapoleon, ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, umsebenzi wokwakha kakhulu kuye embili ngesivinini. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza esifanekisweni odumile umbusi futhi wayengamela nemihlangano ehlotshisiwe omunye nemibhoshongo.

Izici umhlobiso yangaphandle

Milan Cathedral is ngokuvumelanayo ugxile Amathrendi eziningi ezahlukene lathumela, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo yiyona isitayela Gothic. Ukwakhiwa lihlotshiswe omningi imininingwane, lapha ihlangabezana carving namatshe aqoshiwe, kanye nemibhoshongo ezicashile womuzi wenyukela ngasezulwini Italy. Omunye eziqoshiwe enhle kakhulu kuyinto Madonna enhle, kwaba behlonipha wakhe, waqala ukwakhiwa. Figure 4 amamitha kanye isisindo mayelana ithani elilodwa senziwa zethusi igolide camera. elementi liyabonakala iyona thempeli ophahleni central nge isibalo esingapheliyo nemibhoshongo, ezakhiwe emuva 1404 futhi kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kusukela ophahleni Milan Cathedral, ukubukwa emangalisa komuzi ezizungezile. Ngemva womuzi wenyukela phezulu esakhiweni esikhwelweni noma ikheshi, uzokubona igalari yaqanjwa Viktora Emmanuila II, ezweni elidume iScala opera, zibabaza emangalisayo ophahleni izindlu Milan.

Izici umhlobiso ingaphakathi

Milan Cathedral idume a ngaphandle omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa akukho Interiors ngaphansi amahle. Basilica ngokuphongoza ngobukhulu, kubhekwa ukuba esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Italy. Ngasikhathi sinye, lombhishobhi kungaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-40, indawo ephakeme ifinyelela eyodwa ezingamakhulu ayisithupha kanye amamitha nengxenye, ubude ukwakhiwa 158 amamitha. Umhlobiso Cathedral of kufanekisa lokubalulekile yesiteleka. Ngaphakathi, kukhona 52 amakholomu, inani amasonto ngonyaka. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi izikhonzi Basilica kuthatha omunye zigcwele, kubonakala, umfanekiso. Saint Bartholomew ku Milan Cathedral wayelihlonipha futhi abathandwa izigidi amaKatolika. Lokhu umfel 'ukholo okukhulu ngonya wahlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwabo, nalo usaphila kwaba bephundlekile.

Milan Cathedral Italy unesinye esifuze emhlabeni. Eduze kwe-altare isipikili kuthiwa washaywa waba sentendeni yesandla somuntu uJesu Kristu. Ngeshwa, ngo-ukubukeza umphakathi jikelele unikezwa usuku olulodwa kuphela ngonyaka, ngo-14 Septhemba. Futhi, izivakashi ngokuvamile ngokuvakashela suite zaseGibithe labetibambile isiko ubhapathizo, abaningi ezimibalabala yamatshe, ngokhuni choir kanye Mausoleum-ethuneni D. D. Medichi.

Duomo - Cathedral of Milan - unesinye engavamile. Eduze kwesango layo kukhona central kukhona i iwashi lomkhathi ngesimo isiqeshana metal.

Yini eyingqayizivele mayelana Duomo?

Milan Cathedral uhlukile ngezindlela eziningi, kukhona nje ezimbalwa emaqinisweni okungasekelwa kuwo onganquma Singularity yayo:

• ngemabula kuyiphi lombhishobhi yakhiwe, lingazange lisetshenziswe ukuze kwakhiwe yimuphi omunye izakhiwo zenkolo e-Europe;
• Waqale kuhlelwe futhi ehlanganiswe isiqondiso esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo amalangabi Gothic;
• Kuyinto omunye ngobukhulu e-Italy naseYurophu,
• Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa hhayi imali eya esontweni, futhi iminikelo yezikhulu, okuyinto eyayingavamile impela ngalezo zinsuku;
• iqhaza project ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa wathatha abaklami esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu,
• nesikhathi sokwakha eside;
• unyaka ngamunye abantu abangaphezu kuka-700 eziyinkulungwane ukuza Milan ukujabulela ubuhle Duomo Cathedral okungavamile. okuqinisekile zomlando futhi ushiye izibazi izakhiwo omkhulu Duomo, okuyinto ugxile wonke umlando Italy kanye Milan.