Memory kuyi-Psychology

Memory kwengqondo kuyindlela reflection ngemilingo, owenza izindlela, igcina bese eveza nakho kamuva esidlule ukuthi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ngendlela umsebenzi omusha. Memory lebhokisi akhona esidlule esintu kanye nekusasa. Kuyinto ebalulekile umsebenzi engqondweni yethu okukhuthaza abantu. Ngesisekelo umsebenzi engqondo futhi inkumbulo.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene inkumbulo kwengqondo. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo.

Ngokusho okuqukethwe umsebenzi engqondo walulama motor (motor), ngokomzwelo, logic ngamazwi, inkumbulo okwenyanga. Shaped inkumbulo - Umbono, ukulondolozwa kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe izenzakalo futhi izinto engokoqobo. inkumbulo Motor kwengqondo - kuyinto imprinting nokukhiqizwa ukunyakaza (ukuhamba, ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi, njll). Emotional - inkumbulo for ajwayelekile uthi ngokomzwelo futhi imizwa. Kuyinto ebalulekile zokuziphatha ukuthuthukiswa. Verbal futhi okunengqondo inkumbulo kuyehla kube ngekhanda futhi ecabanga ngokudlalwa kamuva (ukwakheka kwabantu kuphela).

Ngu degree of isiqondiso volitional ukwaba i inkumbulo ngokungenasizathu (indoda ifunda uma bebona kunesidingo siqu futhi ngeke) futhi okungalindelekile (yokufunda kwenzeka ngaphandle amandla).

Ngu ukulungisa obuphelele kanye nokongiwa okwengeziwe ukuhlukanisa inkumbulo yesikhashana kwengqondo (entula ulwazi sihleli imizuzwana embalwa ngemva bezibona iDemo) kanye nasesikhathini eside (ubude libhekene ekulondolozeni amandla eyisihlobo impahla).

On the indima nendawo yebhizinisi kukhona okuqhubekayo futhi okungahleliwe ukufinyelela inkumbulo (ophethe eminye imiphumela Lesisemkhatsini Izinjongo).

Zonke lezi zinhlobo inkumbulo buhlukile nomunye.

Memory Psychology libhekene izinqubo ezilandelayo zenzeka kuwo: isitoreji, ukulondolozwa, lokukhohlwa, ukufunda, ukudlala.

Izici inkumbulo zabantu ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo isimiso sezinzwa, ubunjalo umsebenzi professional nezinye izinto. Umuntu angase abe othize inkumbulo lwemsebenti: ezibukwayo-okwenyanga, logic ngamazwi noma Lesisemkhatsini (obunobunye).

Kukhona inkumbulo theory kwengqondo. inkumbulo ithiyori - ifomu reflection engqondo. Ekhulwini XIX Ebbinghaus ngafunda ngemithetho memory okumsulwa. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, e Gestalt Psychology njengesisekelo inkumbulo athathwa Gestalt - izakhiwo ephelele ihlelwe. Lapho behaviorism wagcizelela indima ukuqinisa ekukhumbuleni. Psychoanalysis babekholelwa ukuthi okhohlwa lihlotshaniswa sphere ugqozi of psyche. Namuhla, kunamabandla eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa izinqubo kanye nezindlela memory: kwamakhemikhali theory, imfundiso imifanekiso kwemizwa, amakhemikhali theory.

Quality of Memory (ivolumu, isivinini ngekhanda, ukuthembeka komunye umuntu, ubude nokugcinwa, ikhono ngokushesha ukuthola idatha, kalula play) ichaze umkhiqizo walo. Ukusebenza kahle inkumbulo okuthintekayo izizathu inhloso kanye subjective.

Injongo ngekhanda uhlamvu attribute ulwazi, ukwakhiwa yayo, logic futhi lwenethiwekhi ye proportionality impahla, ukusatshalaliswa, isethulo, futhi izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile nezimo lapho ngekhanda kumele kwenzeke, njll

izizathu subjective kukhona uhlobo inkumbulo ngabanye, ingcebo yolwazi esidlule, khona ukufakwa ngekhanda nokugcina ulwazi, ukubaluleka siqu, isimo esingokomzwelo, usayizi inkumbulo, yobudala kanye ocansini izici, isimo somzimba, njll

Ucwaningo lwase-Psychology inkumbulo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola. bavame ukunikeza ulwazi engqubuzanayo. Nokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi imemori uyakwazi uthwebule konke lokho umuntu ahlangabezana. Imikhawulo kuthiwa onikezwe kuphela inhliziyo yomuntu.