Marina Duchess of Kent: Biography

Heroine kwalesi sihloko - Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, iminyaka yakho yokuphila eyaba kakhulu we ingqikithi izehlakalo ezinkulu zalezi zikhathi ekhulwini XX. Izelwe phansi umoya oshisayo yaseGrisi, usethole ikhaya elisha phakathi fogs yaseLondon, igama lakhe ihlala phakade olotshwe umlando umkhaya wasebukhosini eBrithani.

Princess, owazalwa ngo-Athens

Disemba 13, 1906 i-indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi ngesiGreki Prince Nicholas - indodana, waba ngukumkani iminyaka iNkosi uGeorge I - nomkakhe, ummeleli House ebusayo Romanov eRussia, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna wavakashela injabulo - babenesifiso indodakazi, Ngokuzayo Duchess Kentskaya Marina. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi ingane yesithathu kulolu umklomelo ngokongamela ambalwa. Ngaphezu ezikhulayo wakhe emndenini yamadodakazi ezimbili - Elizabeth no-Olga.

Wazalelwa e-Athene, inkosazana osanda kuzalwa wabhapathizwa okholweni Orthodox. Phakathi kwalabo ababekhona ngesikhathi amasakramente ongcwele ayengamakhulu amakhosi amabili - umkhulu wakhe siqu George mina nkosi British -Edward VII. Eceleni kwabo, watitfoba, wema Prince Danish futhi ngesiGreki Andrew, Princess Uelskaya uMariya, kanye okuvela Russian Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich futhi Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna. Lutho neze ozalwa, intombazane ngaleso sikhathi sizungezwe glitz nempilo ephithizelayo yasemzini enkantolo.

Marina, Duchess of Kent: Eminyakeni yokuqala

Amagama akhe okuqala walizwakalisa Marina akuyona ngesiGreki futhi ngesiNgisi - kwawo ukuxhumana bodwa, yonke asebukhosini. Njengoba kanye ngesiRashiya umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuba iveze umbono wayo kuphela isiFulentshi, ngakho aristocrats ngesiGreki ayethanda ngolimi lwabo futhi nesiNgisi. Ngakho, bekhulisa inkosazana abasha waphathiswa umphathi mncane futhi prim ethunyiwe London.

Kusukela esemncane ithalente Ngokuzayo Duchess sika ngomdwebo nokudweba kamuva, kubonakala ngesikhathi nangekhono akhiwa uyise, is kufanele kubhekwe emibuthanweni yabo, nakuba engeyena umculi okhokhelwayo, kodwa abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi onekhono. izifundo lakhe ziye zasiza intombazane ukufunda ukuzizwa futhi udale ubuhle.

Escape kusukela Greece edlubulundayo

Happy futhi serene inkosazana ebuntwaneni yaphela lapho eneminyaka engu-ngokulambisa engu. Kwathi lo kwesibhamu 1917 owanikhipha nalo usizi hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa futhi Greece ayo, inkambo ezivamile zokuphila lapho yabhekiswa umbuso. Ukubalekela ingozi, umndeni bathutha lokuqala eSwitzerland ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza eFrance.

Lapha, Kunyatheliswa Nikolay, uyise Marina sika, okokuqala ebhekene isidingo imali, njengoba esebenzisa bezinga kwakunganele, futhi kuba kwi yomkhaya, ukubeka ngokugcwele umthwalo inhlalakahle yabantu sisondele kuye.

Abanye imali waziletha embukisweni ukudayisa imidwebo yakhe siqu, ukuheha abathengi hhayi kuphela sokunconywa kwezobuciko, kodwa sasimi phezu kwayo autographed ilungu lomkhaya wasebukhosini. Nokho, lezi zimali azanele yonkhe izindleko zamanje umndeni, ejwayele lutho akusho ukuphika cha. Ngenxa yalokho, Kunyatheliswa Nikolay waphoqeleka ukuba baziphilise ngokunikeza izifundo ngasese in umdwebo.

Princess and couturiers

Umndeni wakhe e-Paris ngonyaka lapho inhloko-dolobha French angena ngomfutho eliqhutshwa inguquko ukugeleza abasuka eRussia, futhi isikhulu nomkakhe njengoba kungenzeka bazama ukusiza ababaleki axazulule endaweni entsha. Marina nodadewabo kwadingeka ukuthi wayeziletha ukuba afeze zonke umsebenzi endlini, njengoba nokuqasha abasebenzi kungaba aphume umbuzo. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, yena wamthanda-Paris, futhi lapho ngo-1921 isimo sezombangazwe ukuvumele umndeni ukubuyela Athens, wakhetha ukusala e-France.

Inhlebo ikholomu libike ukuthi isizathu kwaba isifiso sakhe ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo, kodwa abantu ababazi inkosazana, waveza ukuthi indima hhayi engabalulekile lokhu udlalwa ngumuntu abasha umklami waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha Edvard Moline, nabo Marina engahlangana nabo phakathi omunye fashion show. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kude gone passion yabo mutual, umshado wawuzoba aphume umbuzo: akuyona inkosazana oqondileyo ukushada couturier.

Marina, Duchess of Kent: Umshado

Njengoba umshado daba - ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yanoma yimuphi owesifazane - ekubeni njalo ngonyaka futhi kwaphuthuma. Ekugcineni, ngo-March 1932, ngesikhathi evakashele London, Marina wahlangana umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Ngesinye izenzakalo zenhlalo intombazane ethulwa umzala wakhe okude, lolu daba umzala wakhe wesibili - Prince George, okuyinto eminyakeni emibili kamuva owaba umyeni wakhe.

Ngobusuku obandulela umshado umkhwenyana waklonyeliswa isihloko Duke of Kent, ilungelo okuyinto wathola emva komshado futhi umkakhe osemusha. Lo mkhosi senzeke Novemba 29, 1934 Westminster Abbey, okwathi ngemva kwalokho entsha ayitholile Duchess of Kent Marina, ujabule futhi egcwele ithemba, wabe nomyeni wakhe e Chapel ngesiGreki, lapho isiko liphindwe ngokuhambisana efanele ohlwini lwezincwadi Orthodox.

Ezinsukwini ehola amaphephandaba British imibiko eshicilelwe ngalesi senzakalo esibaluleke kangaka. Ngaphezu sibhale izicukuthwane ukuya emcimbini esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi izingcaphuno izinkulumo wawasho, abamemezeli engawayekanga indawo incazelo eningiliziwe izingubo okhazimulayo umakoti, abenziwe imidwebo ye couturier abadumile waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha Edvarda Moline. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi wayekhona zakhe zomshado, umakoti ethunyelwe ukukhumbula uthando zabo zangaphambili. Kepha umyeni wakhe u futhi bathande ingubo.

Dlala noqaphile umkhaya ujabule

Kwakumelwe umdlalo cishe ephelele. Bobabili labo lalilisha ngeminyaka nasemaqinisweni enhle. emshadweni wabo, kuphambene nesiko, wayengeyena yi izibalo abandayo dynastic, futhi wajabula kwaqedwa inoveli, eyathatha iminyaka emibili. Kusukela isihloko yayo egcwele kwaba: wakhe Royal Highness Duchess of Kent. Marina, izithombe zalezo iminyaka okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, yaba ilungu umkhaya wasebukhosini eBrithani.

Nokho, injabulo ayitholile ngaphansi amakhothamo angu abbey zasendulo, sathatha isikhathi esifushane. Ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe encane (zonke babenezingane ezintathu) Duchess of Kent Marina ongumfelokazi: umyeni wakhe George zafa kabuhlungu ngesikhathi kuphahlazeka indiza ngo-August 1942 enyakatho yeScotland.

Nurse Kay

Njengoba ephethwe ukuba abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nosizi lwakhe, futhi silandela isibonelo izintokazi eziningi umphakathi eliphakeme British, ethola iziqu izifundo kwabahlengikazi kanye nayo yonke iminyaka empini ngaphansi udade mbumbulu Kay wasebenza ezibhedlela lempi London. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kwamsiza usinde ukulahlekelwa.

Okwalandela ukuphila Dowager

Ngemva kokufa umfazi Marina, Duchess of Kent, impilo esizayo lapho wawutholakala ikakhulu sigxile emfundweni yezingane kwaba isimo sezimali sasivumela straitened. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokuvumelana nomthetho waseBrithani okwenza, wayeselahlekelwe umnakekeli okubizwa ngokuthi uhlu civil - isabelomali imali abayithole wokugcinwa asebukhosini, futhi imali yakhe ukuthi kungagcini kuphela soxhaso nesizotha. Lokhu kwashukumisela Marina ukuze Auction off ingxenye enkulu lomyeni wayo. Imali kwamsiza ukuxazulula izinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela zezimali.

Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga okwalehlela, Duchess of Kent Marina wayesekhona ilungu lomkhaya wasebukhosini, futhi ngenxa yalokho agcwalise izibopho zakhe zezwe. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi engamashumi amabili wahlala umongameli unomphela eziningi amakilabhu ayethanda.

A imininingwane curious: umlingani of the Queen samanje England Elizabeth II - Gertsog Edinburgskiy filipp Mountbatten - zibalwe Duchess Marina umzala. Ngo-1947, akagcini nje wayekhona emshadweni wakhe, kepha futhi ukukubeka isignesha ngesandla ku isitifiketi somshado abasha. Khona-ke indodana yakhe uMichael ahlonishwe ukuba ngomunye emakhasini lomshado.

Ngemva kwalokho Marina, Duchess of Kent, okuphila kwakhe okwenzeka emndenini nomyeni wakhe ongasekho, wahambela amazwe amaningi emhlabeni njengomuntu omele yendlu isiZulu sasebukhosini. Phakathi kwezinye izabelo, lapho enikezwa umsebenzi zamanxusa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuvakashela Ghana, anikezelwe usuku ukuzimela, lokhu isimo encane lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso ukuthi engamashumi amahlanu, e ukugubha iminyaka engu-eminyakeni engamashumi weRiphabhulikhi iqhaza indodana Marina - Prince Edward Island, uMbusi Kent.

Point, misa Frogmore

Wakhe Royal Highness Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, washona ngo-August 27, 1968 at Kensington Palace, etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-London. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwaba ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni, okungase asingathe okungcono odokotela baseBrithani. ukuthula kwakhe wokugcina wathola ku Royal Amathuna at Frogmore, yindawo efanako nalapho wangcwatshwa umyeni wakhe.

Isevisi emngcwabeni Duchess oshonile wawenziwa izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokufa e Chapel of St George. Ngalolo suku, bahloniphe zabo zokugcina ongasekho wabutha ukhilimu kobukhosi European. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-British Queen Elizabeth II, kanye nomunye Elizabeth - Queen Mother, ngesikhathi emcimbini owawuhanjelwe yinkosi ngesiGreki uConstantine II nomkayo, Romanian Queen Umama Elena, kanye wangaphambili Italian King Umberto Ii. Basuke ephelezelwa uhambo lwakhe lokugcina akulona nje owesifazane, kodwa umlando we-British kanye asebukhosini ngesiGreki. Article itulo umndeni wakhe elingenamikhono izingalo.