Lokho computer kufanele aphendule ngalokho? Incazelo yezingxenye eyinhloko PC

Lokho computer kufanele aphendule ngalokho? Kungani sidinga bonke izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko ukwenza - sihloko eyinhloko sihloko lanamuhla. Ezamakhompiyutha ngokujulile ukungena yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu. Kule ndaba, abantu abaningi abanesifiso ngemisebenzi eyenziwa PC. Nokho, sinzima kakhulu ngesihloko for incazelo ephelele ke, ulwazi jikelele atholakale non-ochwepheshe - ukusebenza zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla.

CPU

Emaphakathi processing unit uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuchopho PC. Nginomthwalo wemfanelo ngalokho processor kule khompyutha? Wenza iningi izibalo, futhi kwenza ukulawula zonke izinqubo kanye nemisebenzi. Processor - engxenyeni eqolo computer. Intengo "wamkhohlisa 'futhi CPU yesimanje lingadlula ruble 50,000. Nokho, amadivayisi njenge kudingeka ukuba wonke umuntu.

Namuhla emakethe Processors amadivayisi ekhaya ethulwa izinkampani ezimbili - Intel futhi AMD. Kukholakala ukuthi "Intel" ingaphansi amandla khudlwana, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki Ukukhetha scrupulous kohlelo ukupholisa ezidinga. AMD olufanele kangcono imisebenzi ezihlobene ngokucubungula eseyi. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi inkampani izilimi kangcono, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo ezimweni ezithile.

The main CPU isici - inani cores kanye nobuningi (ulinganiswa GHz). Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa unaka inani lememori isilondolozi. Than yayo kulapho ngcono.

Kufanele aphendule ngalokho ku umbadlana ikhompyutha

Umbadlana - element enkulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Kusebenza njengomnyombo isixhumanisi phakathi wonke amadivayisi. Ukuze uxhume amayunithi ukuze ibhodi uhlelo eziningi nezixhumi kanye Slots.

abakhiqizi umbadlana eziningi. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka isixuku omunye eceleni. izici eziyinhloko ingxenye - sokket (ithinta uhlobo izilimi ukuthi ingafakwa PC), inani kanye nohlobo nezixhumi ngokuba RAM, ifomu factor (noma usayizi).

Kufanele aphendule ngalokho RAM ku computer yakho?

RAM - yidivayisi eligcina idatha kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza uhlelo. Kuyinto oluyingozi. Lokho, ngemva ukucima i-computer, lonke ulwazi esuswa kuwo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngakho. idatha yomsebenzisi singenelwe kuphela lapho kudingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe.

RAM amamojuli ngifane emapheshana flat elingunxande, okuyizinto chips yezintambo. izici eziyinhloko RAM - lemali, isikhathi, imvamisa. Isikhathi - isikhathi kuthatha ukukhiqiza, bhala nezinye imisebenzi nge idatha ku-RAM. Imvamisa eyenani memory kungenzeka efinyelela ngomzuzwana.

HDD kanye SSD

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yini kwikhompyutha yakho kufanele aphendule ngalokho?", Asinakuwushalazela disk hard. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina amafayela umsebenzisi. It efakwe zokusebenza, ama-movie elandiwe, OS ifakiwe. Lokhu inkumbulo non-oluyingozi, ngakho ngemva kokuvala amandla, lonke ulwazi uhlala kudiski.

Namuhla, lezi amadivaysi zihlukaniswe SSD futhi HDD. Ukusebenzisa igama "hard drive" maqondana ngowokuqala - akulungile. Lokhu okuqinile isimo drive ukuthi ubhala idatha usebenzisa transistors. Amadivayisi anjalo ayashesha kakhulu futhi akakhulumi kakhulu we-classic. Futhi enegoeffektivny ngaphezulu. Kuthiwa ngokungafani kuya kanzima SSD ngemoto mancane okuhlala. Ngemva kwenani elithile loba imijikelezo transistors azisebenzi evamile, futhi idivayisi kumelwe ithathelwe.

Kukhona kusimo SSD kuyinto izindleko eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile SSD isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne HDD ejwayelekile. Ekuqaleni ufake isistimu nesofthiwe ukwandisa izicelo thwebula ngesivinini. Ngesikhathi imibhalo esitolo wesibili kanye namafayela. I izici eziyinhloko wesitoreji - ivolumu, ukufunda ngejubane kanye nemisebenti yekubhala.

ikhadi Isiqophi

Isiqophi adaptha - yesibili ithuluzi kakhulu engabizi, futhi ayikwazi ukususa, echaza ukuthi kukhompyutha linecala. Unyathelisa isithombe qapha noma efana idivayisi exhunyiwe (isib wokudlala). Angase kakade afakwa umbadlana, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi musa uthanda lezo zinqumo, ngoba cishe njalo ulahlekelwe ekusebenzeni amakhadi leyehlukene.

izici eziyinhloko ikhadi ividiyo - GPU imvamisa, GDDR inkumbulo imvamisa, ibhasi ububanzi, isinqumo. Kuwufanele ethi nemingcele jaha kuyadingeka kuphela uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho amageyimu, 3D-yokumodela. Nge ukudlala movie, surfing nezinye imisebenzi kakhulu kwansuku Ungasingatha iyiphi ividiyo ikhadi yesimanje.

ikhadi lomsindo

Lisuke ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho kufanele aphendule ngalokho, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ulwazi mayelana ikhadi umsindo. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ikhadi umsindo unesibopho kusebenziswe futhi outputting ulwazi alalelwayo kuya izikhulumi noma ama-headphone. Le ngxenye okuzenzakalelayo yakhiwe kunoma iyiphi ikhadi umzali. Futhi izixazululo esakhelwe ngokuvamile akusho padded.

amadivaysi leyehlukene nalolo kuphela kulabo abenza ukuqoshwa professional futhi Mastering. Futhi izingxenye ezifanayo edingekayo kubantu abafisa kokuxhuma lekhompyutha imizila umsindo nokuzala apharathasi, kodwa hhayi kokuba inombolo ezanele izixhumi umbadlana.