Inkukhu broiler: ungubani nokuthi indlela yokutshala kahle

Ngokuthi "broiler" sizwa ngokuvamile kakhulu futhi kaningi siyambona ezitolo emnyangweni inyama. Kodwa lokho esikwaziyo mayelana nalesi sigaba izinkukhu futhi kuyini lokho? Ake ukubhekana ndawonye.

Inkukhu Broiler - ongowokuqala kuyo yonke inyama yenkukhu, okuyinto isuselwe yokuzalanisa hybrid. Izici sici wukuthi kulinywe yabo hhayi eyenziwa eside izinyanga 2.5, ngoba izinga umsoco umkhiqizo emva lonyaka aqala ukulahlekelwa. Yini I sebenzisa broiler inyama? Kuyinto enhle kakhulu wokubhaka, ukuthosa nokupheka umhluzi, ijwayelekile ekudleni kwethu futhi kugaywe kalula. izinyoni Isisindo qhutshwa akufanele kube amakhilogremu engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye. Isisindo ekahle ubhekwa ingxenye inkukhu umzimba 1.4-1.6 kg.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: cross-zizalela izikhukhukazi kufanele ngikubhastelise, futhi agcinwe ke phakathi kwabantu imigqa ezikhethiwe inyama noma inyama neqanda isiqondiso. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka "isiphambano" noma nzalo - broilers. izinkukhu Lesitshalo esetshenziselwa isiphambano esinjalo zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube May Day, New Hampshire, i-Plymouth Rock, weminyaka, Rhode Island, Kuczynski. Ngesisekelo yokuthi ngalesi dilution kuvele izinga kahle echaziwe inyama, iyona mkhuba heterosis. Kuyinto, ngenhlanhla kabanzi hhayi kuphela yenkukhu kodwa nakwezinye izinhlaka ezolimo elikhiqizayo.

Indlela yokutshala inkukhu-broiler

Ikamelo kufanele kube efanelekayo ukuziphatha ezinomswakama futhi ezishisayo. Ukuze amatshwele abasha silondoloze lokushisa 26-33 ^{° C,} izingane masonto onke 26-28 ^C kukhona ezifanele, bese lesi sibalo lehla 18 ° ^C. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela komoya okuhle, gwema okusalungiswa ukuthi ziyingozi izilwane ezisencane kwanoma iyiphi inyama yenkukhu.

Ukukhanyisa henhouse kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-17 ngosuku, kodwa ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kuyalimaza. Chick Paddock ozikhethela. Izinkambiso kokuqukethwe kwabo: kufika 18 imigomo per imitha square enikeziwe ukupholisa esihle. udoti ejulile sawdust omisiwe ngezikhathi washintsha. Broilers fed ngendlela efanayo njengoba izinkukhu abavamile. Okusanhlamvu bakha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu Ukudla kufanele futhi kube khona mass oluhlaza, imifino (izaqathe, amazambane), uwoyela amakhekhe, isilwane feed amaminerali (umcako noma bone kokudla), amavithamini, ikakhulukazi A, E no-D, imikhiqizo yobisi (ephambene, serum).

Kudingeka amatshe ezinye esihle - inkukhu-broiler ulisebenzisa kusukela zisencane, kubalulekile ukuba evamile ukugaya esiswini. Amanzi kufanele inikwe kucace futhi abandayo. Izinto ukuthambisa kahle wageza nsuku zonke. Mode yokudla Ad Libitum: izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku phakathi nesonto lokuqala, kwesibili - kasikhombisa, wesithathu - eziyisithupha. Lesi sigaba izinkukhu sesondlo yeselula, kube kwandziswa ukukhula kormozatraty encishisiwe. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni kuyadingeka ukuze ukufakelwa amaseli kusuka inyoni esingavunyelwe kwakheka kwi amabele nezakhamuzi kusukela kugridi.

Omunye inkukhu broiler amasonto ayishumi ukutshalwa unezela kusuka 2.1 kuya 2.6 kg, imiz okuphakelayo ukugeleza rate ngesikhathi ngesonto lokuqala kwaba 0.8 kg eyodwa kilogram yokukhula, maximal - sonto yeshumi - 2.3 kg.