Leptospirosis kubantu: Ukutheleleka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Leptospirosis isifo esithathelanayo kubangelwa Leptospira - nezilwanyana ezincane abahlala kulo lonke nemibandela ukushisa eliphezulu futhi umswakama ngokweqile. Leptospirosis kuvamile kakhulu abantu abahlala emazweni ashisayo. Abathwali ukutheleleka yizilwane: izinja, shrews, izingulube, amagundane, izinkomo . Njll Umuntu waphathwa leptospirosis, akuyona ingozi kwabanye abantu.

Leptospirosis kubantu: Ukutheleleka

Esikhathini ukutheleleka umzimba isilwane ongena ngesango okuphakelayo noma amanzi. Ukutheleleka abantu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isikhumba uma nabo uketshezi okunobuthi noma izilwane amanzi enhlabathini olumanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka Ungafaka, razdelyvaya itheleleke inyama noma ngokudla ukudla itheleleke. Leptospirosis uvame wadalula bezilwane kanye nabasebenzi basemapulazini. Lesi sifo has a uhlamvu zonyaka, abaningi kakhulu izimo ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngo-August. Ukuze ukutheleleka womuntu leptospirosis contact ngokwanele ngisho nomzuzwana nge amanzi angcolile. Uma isikhumba has umonakalo kancane, leptospira ukungena kalula emzimbeni. Thola ngaphakathi zingabuye futhi ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma iso conjunctiva. Uma emzimbeni, amagciwane aqala ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lymph. Kodwa ngo-lymph node ukuvuvukala babangela okuningi, kodwa kuzo kalula ukungena izicubu kanye izitho, lapho aqala ukuba azale ande buthelela. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala kufika 2 amaviki. Khona-ke leptospira kuthinte izinso, isibindi, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ubende, amaphaphu. Basuke isehlane egazini ubuthi okubangela ukudakwa ezinzima, abhubhise amangqamuzana abomvu kokuphazamisa umsebenzi igazi ekunqandeni.

Leptospirosis kubantu: izimpawu

Okokuqala umuntu liphuma ngokucijile izinga lokushisa, zikhona izimpawu zokudakwa ezifana bekhanda, imfiva, isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuqwasha, ukoma njalo. Harbingers ka leptospirosis kulokhu ingakamiswa waphawula, nakuba egazini futhi cerebrospinal fluid ukuthola Leptospira kakade kungenzeka. Lezi ziphikelela isikhathi 4 - 9 izinsuku. Kusukela esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo kubonakala - leptospiremiya. Khona-ke baqala ukuvela ubuhlungu bemisipha. On palpation emathangeni, amankonyane ubuhlungu beqolo. Kungase kube ububomvu entanyeni, ubuso, esifubeni. Abanye abantu ukuthuthukisa ukuqubuka, uhudo, ukukhwehlela, ukwephula ukuzwela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umphumela toxemia yezitho zangaphakathi engozini ngoba meningitis, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, jaundice, oluhambisana syndrome.

Leptospirosis kubantu: Ihlahlubo

Ukuze usungule uphethwe zokuziphatha luhlolo bacteriological. Njengoba sekushiwo, ungakwazi ukuhlonza leptospira ku cerebrospinal fluid noma igazi. Uma lesi sifo sesidlule ku isigaba toxemia izitho zangaphakathi, amagciwane atholakala umchamo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abakwazi ngokushesha aqaphele futhi aqale umsolwa leptospirosis nesineke kwesibindi, meningitis, nephritis kanye nezinye izifo.

Leptospirosis kubantu: ukuphathwa

Ngokuvamile isimo zeziguli kudinga ukuqaliswa yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule. Lesi sifo kuyingozi enkulu, 10% igcina sokufa lesiguli. Ukubikezela zokululama incike umzimba kanye nezinga pathogenicity ka Leptospira. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngokuthola ejenti elwa namagciwane, ezifana izidakamizwa "Chloramphenicol" "i-streptomycin" "penicillin" "Erythromycin". Ukuze nomphumela oqabulayo izidakamizwa kufanele ziqale ukuthatha emva kwesikhashana ukutheleleka hhayi ningi than izinsuku ezine.

Ukuvimbela leptospirosis

The main izindlela zokuvimbela kukhona izinyathelo wezilwane-sanitary, ehlanganisa ekukhombeni nokwelapha izilwane ezigulayo. Beka umkhawulo ukusabalala Leptospira Leptospira ingatholakala lokugoma abantu nezilwane. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engamukeleki imithombo amanzi angcolile.