Laser vaporization ka wesibeletho: incazelo inqubo kanye nobufakazi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi imithi yesimanje akemi namanje. Izimpumelelo kumakwe njengokwenziwe emkhakheni nokusetshenziswa emikhakheni yezokwelapha. Lokhu kusebenza kuhlinzwa, izifo zabesifazane, urological, ophthalmological nezinye izinqubo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuzungeza lithole entsha yokwelapha - laser vaporization. It is kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi. Ngenxa laser iyunithi zisuswe adenoma wendlala yabesilisa, ukuguguleka wesibeletho, ngisho umbhunu phakathi amathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isetshenziswa umkhuba yezimonyo in kanye amehlo. Inqubo has eziningi eziwusizo phezu izinqubo zokuhlinza.

Uyini vaporization laser?

Ngesisekelo le ndlela kwelashwa laser. Ithonya lakhe kubangela necrosis (ukufa) amaseli kuyiphi udinga ukuqeda. Laser vaporization kuyinto 2 izinhlobo:

1. Imininingwane. Le ndlela siqukethe kumiswa ukuhwamuka ezingadingekile ngaphansi apharathasi endoscopic.
2. vaporization Innovative. Yena esanda kutholakala futhi sandile kuphela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile kakhulu. Indlela kusekelwe imiphumela laser oluhlaza kakhulu akwazi ukungena ekujuleni ezahlukene izicubu.

Vaporization kunezinzuzo ezithile. Okokuqala, lolu hlobo ukwelashwa hhayi ezisengozini yezinkinga, ngokungafani kuya ukuhlinzwa ezivamile. Ngokuvamile, laser vaporization engenziwa ezimweni sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Inqubo libhekisela izindlela zokwelapha ngaphandle kwegazi futhi kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi zokukhwabanisa bendabuko.

Izimpawu I-laser vaporisation wesibeletho

Njengoba wazi, izifo wesibeletho owawuvamile abesifazane babo bonke ubudala. Lezi zihlanganisa leukopenia futhi erythroplakia, ectopia, i-endometriosis nezinye pathologies. Ngokuvamile, gynecologists ibhekene ukuguguleka wesibeletho, okuyinto eyenzeka kuwo wonke amanye zesifazane. Ngeshwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zifo musa sibonakalise hhayi kwabona babehlupheka, baletha awacatshangwa ephephile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuguguleka ingena umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, odokotela batusa i ukwelapha lesi sifo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Uma ukuguguleka kweqiniso kungenzeka ukwelashwa. Kungaba nemiphumela emihle uma nisanda lesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, gynecologists ukukhombisa mbumbulu - kokunikezwa kwe-ubuqotho izicubu, eyabonakala isikhathi eside. Okwamanje ukhiqiza laser vaporization entanyeni. Le ndlela esenze intuthuko e zabesifazane, njengoba iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya emisebeni laser kungaba ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle zokuchitha igazi ukususa umhlaba kwaluqeda. Inqubo wenziwa ihhovisi le izifo zabesifazane nomtholampilo futhi kuthatha imizuzu 15-20 kuphela.

Ngayiphi izifo nokuziphatha wendlala vaporization

Inkomba esiyinhloko laser vaporization ezigulini urological - iyona adenoma wendlala. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abangalawuleki uma usuneminyaka eyevile kwengu-40, babhekene nekomidi le nkinga. Kukhula izicubu yezindlala kubi yesithombe zokuphila lesiguli. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-adenoma - izinkinga kanye ukuchama futhi ocansini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esibulalayo kungaba - thatha uhlamvu ebulalayo. Ukuze ekwelapheni Hyperplasia Prostatic isetshenziswa laser vaporization ka wendlala adenoma. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, ungasusa izicubu engadingeki. Kuvame kakhulu eyenziwa endaweni esibhedlela. Uyalulama kusuka vaporization ka adenoma Prostatic Kudinga isikhathi esingaphansi nge ukuhlinzwa. Futhi, indlela kuyinto nokuhlinza endoscopic.

Ukulungiselela vaporization laser

Njenganoma iyiphi laser koda ukwelashwa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifo, isiguli kufanele ahlolwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi inqubo. igazi Produced, umchamo, microreaction, ekutholweni amasosha HIV. Lapho ukuguguleka wesibeletho kuyadingeka luhlolo izifo zabesifazane, kwezinye izimo - colposcopy. Ngaphambi afeze vaporization ka wendlala adenoma, wenziwa ultrasound we wendlala , futhi ECG. Uma isiguli kuthatha anticoagulants olufanayo, ngobusuku bangaphambi ukusebenza kufanele yesulwe.

Laser vaporization sokulungiselela wesibeletho kudinga okulandelayo: nokuvuselelwa umsele wesibeletho sangasese, ukuntuleka ubulili ngesonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ivame kwenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi (7-10 ngosuku).

Ngaphambi vaporization ka wendlala adenoma ukubeka enema. Ngosuku ukusebenza inikezwa yendlala imodi.

Indlela laser vaporization

Ukuqhuba laser vaporization wesibeletho kuyinto kulandela: sicubungula emkhakheni kuhlinzwa isixazululo Lugol sika, nokuphathwa a colposcope. Ngemva i ukuzimisela olunembile indawo ukuguguleka, kumele lilungiselele idivayisi. Ngokuvamile, amapharamitha alandelayo waphawula: amandla - 25 Watts, ububanzi laser ugongolo - 2.5 mm. Ukujula incike ubukhulu kanye ukushuba ebusweni kwaluqeda.

Vaporization ka adenoma Prostatic nayo eyenziwa endoscopically. I laser umthombo wokukhanya is busuka urethra (urethritis). Ngemva kwalokho, ubukhulu kanye ukushuba adenomas futhi lilungiselele idivayisi. Lapho izicubu ezingadingekile isuswe, ipayipi urinary yethulwa.

Yokutakula yomzimba ngemva vaporization

Ngemva laser vaporization isiguli silulama ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izinqubo izifo zabesifazane. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala ngemva vaporisation wesibeletho kungabonakala nasemkhakheni zokubona. Kuthathwa kuyinsakavukela. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba benqaba ukuya ocansini futhi ukusetshenziswa tampons. Control colposcopy kwezinyanga ezingu-2.

Ngemva vaporization ka Prostatic adenoma kudingekile kokugwema izifo. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa ezibanzi spectrum ngezilapha magciwane ( "Cefazolin" izidakamizwa "penicillin"). I ipayipi isuswe, umsebenzi esinyeni kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele (ngokujwayelekile amahora ambalwa). Yidla ukudla kungaba nje ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Laser vaporization: Izibuyekezo iziguli nodokotela

Izibuyekezo of the inqubo ezimweni eziningi ezinhle. Iziguli weneliseka imiphumela imisebenzi kanye ukungabikho yezinkinga. Iningi iziguli uthi imisebenzi umzimba zibuyiselwe ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa (wendlala). Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi laser vaporization kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela okwandisa abatholako iziguli usizo. Izinzuzo le ndlela, odokotela abahlinzayo bathi zonke izinkomba-ndlela, ngokusebenzisa le ndlela practice wakhe.