Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: izimbangela, izigaba kanye nokwelashwa

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi esibulalayo abesifazane. Ngokusho izibalo kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane 10, wobulili bubuhle of 100000. Futhi kule nombolo luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuyinhloko, umdlavuza wesibeletho kwenzeka kwabesifazane ephakathi kwengu-40 no-60. Phakathi umdlavuza kwesifo uthatha indawo 3rd emhlabeni.

Wesibeletho Umdlavuza Izimbangela

It is wafakazela ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi kuholela emdlavuzeni wesibeletho - womuntu papilloma virus (HPV). Konke ngokwemvelo, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-70 izinhlobo zalo. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, umdlavuza lesizalo okubangela HPV №18, №16 futhi №31.

ukutheleleka

Umzila eyinhloko isifo HPV engavikelekile ocansini. Ikakhulukazi singangena kule besifazane ababhekene:

• basuke sebeke baya ocansini ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-16;

• Senza izisu eziningana;

• ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo hormone ;

• kukhona izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili;

• ushintsho labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi;

• Sebebelethile iminyaka engu-16;

• izihlobo kanye uphethwe.

Nesigaba lesi sifo futhi izimpawu zaso

1 degree. Kulesi nesigaba lesi sifo owesifazane zingase zingazi nokwazi ngebukhona yayo. Izimpawu cishe lingekho - Ukukhetha musa zehluke evamile (ngaphandle kwegazi), akukho ubuhlungu. Umdlavuza ongahambanga ngale kwemigomo wesibeletho. Ekuboneni isifo ukuphathwa isikhashana kuzoletha umphumela eliphakeme.

2 degree. Lapha, lesi sifo has kakade ezinye zezimpawu - avele zokubona isimila ushiya izindonga wesibeletho futhi ushukumisela odongeni okhalo. Ekwelapheni sifo kulesi sigaba, u-75% abesifazane ukusinda.

3 no-4 degrees. Lezi zinyathelo, ngokungafani sangaphambilini ithuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ibanga 3 izimila libhekene alesi ejwayelekile umngcele ukhalo lisibekele ingemuva noma esinyeni. Kukhona metastases kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kulesigaba zokuphila azigcina 40% abesifazane. Uma sesize ngezinga 4th ke isiguli ubuhlungu endaweni le khulula okhalo kanye kwegazi, iphunga lama bola. Kulokhu, ithuba% 15 kuphela eziguli libonakala ukusinda.

ukwelashwa

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, imithelela engase ungalungiseki, iphathwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlinzwa. Kule nqubo ukususwa lonke kwesibeletho kanye lymph node eseduze. Kodwa uma lesi sifo latholakala kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka, ke radiotherapy. Wabuye ukwenziwa ezimweni uma, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kunobungozi ukuphinda lesi sifo.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ezenziwe okuthiwa radiotherapy yangaphakathi - kwalokhu ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele tamponoobraznyh applicators lapho ibekwe umthombo yokukhishwa kwemisebe.

Futhi, ukuthuthukisa amathuba nokuvulwa nabesifazane abazenzo umdlavuza amaseli baye basakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma isifo ngiwenza lo mkhuba, ngelashwa nangemithi isetshenziswa ne inhlanganisela elehlukile lemithi.

zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo njalo owesifazane kufanele uvakashele njalo ehhovisi izifo zabesifazane kanye ibhekane ukuhlolwa Pap ukuthola kuqala izimila. Futhi muva nje ikwenze HPV lokugoma (№16 futhi 18), okuyinto Kunconywa wonke besifazane iminyaka engu-12 kuya ku-45.