Kwezikhathi Zawo Ithebula Block. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok - Biography, lokusungula

Block Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - imbongi omkhulu Russian, ngubani ayedumile ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Eklabalasa inguquko Russian emibhalweni yakhe, Block akhenge adinwe izinkondlo ukunikezela nothando lwakhe kuphela, waziyisa ngokuphila kwakhe.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi

Novemba 16, 1880 - usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.

1889-1898 - wafunda sokuzivocavoca.

1898-1906 - wafunda Petersburg University. umnyango Slavic-Russian temlandvo kolimi.

1903 - umshado Block ukuba Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev.

1904 - yashicilela incwadi ethi lokuqala imbongi ngokuthi "Amavesi mayelana Beautiful Lady", anikezelwe umkakhe.

1905-1908 - Alexander Blok nokuqaphela ukuzibophezela kwabo kweqiniso ukuze imiqondo Revolution. Zonke umsebenzi okwalandela imbongi uye zihlotshaniswa silokhu ka esikhanyayo esiqalweni amaBolshevik. Poet neyaziwayo futhi wadumisa Bakwethu.

1907-1911 - Kwekuheha Bloc e-Italy, eJalimane nase-Europe. umjikelezo Wadala usebenza emihle. 'Izinkondlo Italian "- ukudalwa imbongi oluvelele.

1916 - ukuqala inkonzo yezempi ku nokwakha squad.

1917 - umsebenzi weKhomishana Olumangalisayo Yophenyo. "Izinsuku zokugcina kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla" - iyunithi ncwadi napisannnaya ngesisekelo zathola okuhlangenwe nakho.

1921 - the last indlela ayebukeka ngayo emphakathini phambi abantu Bloc.

Agasti 7, 1921 imbongi babulawa yizifo ezingaziwa.

Ummeleli we-nezazi Russian

Kwezikhathi Zawo ithebula iyunithi iqala Petersburg. Imbongi Russian owaziwa wazalwa ngo-1880, November 16 (okusha Style - Novemba 28). Umndeni lezihlakaniphi isiRashiya, owabakhuphula umfana, kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya imbongi wanika imibono mayelana ubuhle, inhlonipho ngesayensi nezincwadi. Umkhulu ka-Aleksandru Blok Beketov kwaba li we nyuvesi, unina Alexandra Andreevna wasebenza njengoba umhumushi, uyise Aleksandr Lvovich Block wakhonza njengephayona uprofesa wezomthetho e- University of Warsaw. Kwezikhathi Zawo ithebula iyunithi kuhlanganisa omunye umcimbi inzima ebuntwaneni imbongi - nokuhlukana kwabazali. Ingane wakhulela emndenini kakhokho wakhe, lizungezwe kothando kukamama, obabekazi futhi ogogo kule izindlu Shakhmatovo. Kodwa igama imbongi egqoka uyise. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok wahlala kuze kube sekupheleni lempilo yendodana sikayise, kodwa sengineminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye wathuthela nonina ukuba usingayise wakhe. Alexandra Andreevna washada ngoba Guards isikhulu wathatha indodana yakhe kanye naye. Esikhathini esifanayo 1889 Sasha kancane yangena sokuzivocavoca.

ekudalweni

Wakhulela ngemisebenzi Pushkin, VA Zhukovsky, AA Fet imbongi waqala ukwenza kusukela zisencane. Kakade eminyakeni emihlanu, izinkondlo Alexander Blok waqala ukuloba, kumangaza futhi ujabula ekhaya. Yiqiniso, indalo yakhe yokuqala kwakuyimimoya ukulingiswa yemisebenzi ziye ukufunda, kodwa ithalente esankondlo ngokucacile abathintekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo bagcwala amandla Bloc, wabhala ngaphezulu ebuntwaneni ngisho wazama ukushicilela omagazini. uthando Kwasebusheni kubonakala ezinkondlweni. Lapho esekhulile, vimba imijikelezo izinkondlo anikezelwe abesifazane. Beautiful lady - isithombe esavela inhliziyo imbongi, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni phakade sihleli ngemisebenzi yakhe. Uthando baba sibonelo of Mendeleev - umfazi ukhukhuva imbongi.

uthando kuphela

Nge lady yakhe enhle imbongi wahlangana cishe isakhasa. umndeni usosayensi eyaziwa Dmitri Mendeleev, kanye Umphathi University Andrei Beketov abangane, ukukhuluma, wachitha isikhathi esiningi ndawonye. Little kuSasha Lyuba nge umehluko unyaka ubudala, sazé nomunye kusukela ebuntwaneni - ngokuvamile babehamba engadini, ephelezelwa zasekhaya noma abahlengikazi. Sikhula, guys ehlanganiswe lokwentiwako, uhlangabezana passion efanayo nesifiso sokunikezwa ethiyetha. Shakespeare kwaba umbhali nezidumile theatergoers abasha. Alexander kudlalwa Hamlet Nothando - Ophelia. Kwagqashuka phakathi intsha umuzwa intsha kwaholela ekupheleni okunengqondo we ibika - emshadweni. ithebula Kwezikhathi Zawo Bloc 1903 agcwaliswa senzakalo esibalulekile: imbongi ashade.

umfelandawonye ongaziwa

Ukwenza i sipho emkhosini onesizotha futhi wathola isivumelwano eside elindelwe ku ethandekayo iba indoda eshadile Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography imbongi, kubonakala, into ihamba kahle, kodwa eqinisweni umshado akajabuli ngokuphelele. Imbongi ithanda umkayo, showering wakhe nge izincomo, anikezele indalo yayo. I ardent futhi ngothando olunesisa kubonakala ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok. Amavesi mayelana Lady Beautiful nonkosikazi Okuphakade abazinikele owesifazane akuthandayo, kodwa ukuphila komkhaya liyawa. unkosikazi Young abakwazi ukulinda ngenxa umyeni entsha isenzo esikhulu, izisekelo umshado: Block ayikuvumeli lobuhlobo ngokomzimba nomkakhe. Kwakuthi uma ngidumele abesifazane ngobusuku lwabo lomshado, uyachaza ukuthi akanakuba yikho naye njengoba namantombazane emgwaqweni, ngoba - lady enhle ngaye.

Ukuhlupheka Lyubov Dmitrievna

Lyubasha sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi izinyembezi, ukuzama ukubheka isizathu ukwenqena yomyeni wakhe nokuba abe naye. Abathungela abagqoka, amakha izincwadi abizayo futhi lingerie enhle, Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona umyeni wakhe ngazo zonke izindlela ezibonisa kusikhange isifazane. Kodwa konke lokho akusizi. Namanje-ke Uyanamathela ekahle yakhe Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography imbongi ekugcineni uyogcwala emihlanganweni nabesifazane okungahleliwe, umbhangqwana amanoveli nge abadlali, kodwa ngumfazi onawo kuphela futhi othandekayo futhi becabanga ukuthi unkulunkulu wakhe, yena akazange alinge uthinte, ngakho njengoba yakhe ukuba angazingcolisi ngesabelo ebumsulweni balo. Kodwa umbuzo umkakhe sendlela ukuba bobabili on the efanayo, Block uthi wonke umuntu ekhululekile ukukhetha, futhi bakhululekile ukukhetha ezinye zazo, ngisho kokuba nishadile.

ukuphila imbongi sika

Strange, egcwele izinkanuko eqinile futhi jitteriness, kodwa lokhu uqweqwe wayemiselwe ukuba siphile ukuphila ukuba imbongi omkhulu. 41 Nje ubudala wathatha isiphetho esinye abaculi best of the Silver Age. Life ka-Aleksandru Blok zamnika ithuba ukuzizwa uthando lwangempela, bawuthwale Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umuzwa nokuzinikela imbangela enkulu - imbongi zazikholelwa ngobuqotho umqondo ayenawo, eye yasebenzelana eduze uhulumeni omusha, elisungulwe Russia kuleyo minyaka. Wayengumuntu ilungu lomqondisi we Bolshoi Theatre, kwaba ilungu Yabantu Commissariat uMnyango Repertory sigaba. AmaBolshevik beqonda ngogqozi lokusungula imbongi abasha, wambiza ngowokuqala eRussia.

Nokho, le nkondlo ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok "Abayishumi nambili" ebangele siyaluyalu yokuthonywa imizwelo engakhi amaKhomanisi. Isithombe kaJesu Kristu, lapho imbongi kusenzo umsebenzi, hhayi bathandile abafundi isikhathi esiningi. Kwezikhathi Zawo Ithebula Block kuhlanganisa ukuboshwa imbongi ezikhathini izinsolo kanye poll nokudubula. Kodwa ngesicelo umngane enethonya Block akhululwa futhi sisusiwe zonke necala lokuzama ukuvukela uMbuso.

Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe kaningi imbongi wayegula. Wayehlala yedwa, umkakhe azulazula emhlabeni, idlala indima yaseshashalazini, okuyinto ngokwayo lixhaswe ngezimali yi oluphethe abanye imali, simenze kude uyise abadumile. Inoveli ngemva inoveli ahlala Lyuba, namanje ekwazisa izinhlamvu umyeni wakhe ukuthi uyamthanda ngedwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Alexander Blok, kumelwe aqaphele ubukhulu iphutha bakhe emshadweni - the ukuphikelela ukuya ngamunye abantu abashadile siqu ukubhukuda yabo ehlukile. Wanikezela kumkakhe omunye imigqa lokugcina okukhalela ukuthi uthethelela kangakanani: "Lokhu Strand - igolide elinjalo, Ingabe hhayi umlilo ubudala Sexy, uNkulunkulu, ezingenalutho, ongenakulibaleka thethelela me!" Block wafa ngo-1921 kusuka ku-isifo engaziwa - ukukhathala, neurasthenia, isifo sengqondo - udokotela akazange abeke ukuxilongwa olulodwa.