Uyini ratio atherogenic?

Okwamanje, ukusakazeka kwezifo ngaphezulu uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Phakathi kwabo, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola izifo ezifana atherosclerosis, akugcini ngokuletha umuzwa Ukuwohloka impilo iziguli, kodwa futhi kudala ibe usongo olukhulu ezimpilweni zabo.

Indlela ukuhlola ingozi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi?

Namuhla, kukhona into efana "isici atherogenic."

Kulolu hlu is ezilinganiselwa futhi ibalwa kusukela idatha inani cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, HDL ne-triglyceride. Isici Atherogenic - kuyinto inkomba ebalulekile elikuvumela ukubikezela ngokunembile ingozi yokuba isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kubantu.

Isici Atherogenic kunqunywa ngokukhipha kusukela Imininingwane cholesterol abakuzuzile ratio HDL ukuze VLDL.

Kuyinto isilinganiso high density Esilula kuya lipoproteins density aphansi kakhulu, it has nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ukubaluleka Coefficient.

Coefficient kumele singeqi 2.5-3 e zvisimosti ubudala. Uma ukubalwa isici atherogenic ingaphezu evamile futhi emithathu kuya kwemine - ingozi ngokulinganisela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ezine ngenhla - kuphezulu kakhulu. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi angase aqale ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo noma ngisho amasonto.

Ephambi kwezinduna isifo Isiguli ngaphansi luhlolo, ukubaluleka inkomba kungenzeka kuze kufinyelele amayunithi eziyisikhombisa. Kulokhu-ke kudinga izidakamizwa yokwelapha ukuze cholesterol ephansi.

Isici atherogenic kunqunywa okuqukethwe idatha cholesterol serum igazi, okuyinto incike yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi, khona umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, ubuthakathaka futhi isikhathi eside uhlobo sezinzwa.

I pathogenesis ka-atherosclerosis is nhlobo ngokusebenzisa. I-World Health Organization ochwepheshe baye wachaza indlela okwenzeka ngayo sokugembula, njengoba izinguquko intima kwemithambo yegazi ekuqongeleleni fat, carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, kumiswa ezicutshini endaweni eqondile endothelium semithambo.

Ucwaningo lwamuva esenze sakwazi ukucacisa kabanzi okwenzeka intima semithambo izinqubo biophysical kanye kwamakhemikhali. Ifinyelela inhliziyo endothelium imithambo yegazi kanye LDL-HDL cholesterol kubangele ukuthuthukiswa ukusabela catabolic.

Isinyathelo-plaque fibrous kuhilela ezokuthutha buthaka of LDL odongeni lwemithambo futhi ukusebenza kwawo ukusabela catabolic HDL.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela zokuxilonga kuba isici atherogenic kungaba thembeke ukuqapha isimo isiguli, kanye ukunquma ingozi yokuba isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kuye. Lesi sakamuva uvumela isikhathi lokufeza zokuvimbela, ukuxhaphaza zokwelapha futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi atherosclerosis?

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo eba imithambo yegazi yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, okuholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, claudication ngakanye, okwenza zilinganiselwe kakhulu isimo sokusebenza of umuntu.

Ukuthuthukiswa zingcwecwe e imithambo yegazi (usinika imisipha yenhliziyo) kuholela ukuthuthukiswa angina futhi senhliziyo, okuyinto kudala ingozi eliphezulu ezimpilweni iziguli.

Isici atherogenic landa esimweni lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa zokugula imithambo palsy. Isithombe ngeziguli Kulokhu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: isiguli uwohloka inkumbulo, abukhali futhi ukunakwa encishisiwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka cishe bonke abantu, uthome minyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu ubudala. Nokho, ingozi lesi sifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lokhu zokugula kusala "ngezicabha" futhi manje itholakala, ngisho izinsana. Le nqubo kudala ibe usongo olukhulu ekuphileni isizukulwane esizayo, yingakho kubalulekile kangaka ukuba afeze ucwaningo olubanzi, nokwelapha isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka.