Kwebalingisi kanye nokuhlaziywa "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA)

Indawo ebalulekile izifundo izincwadi esikoleni usesikhundleni kuhlatiya ka "Oblomov". Goncharov - umbhali phakathi ngobukhulu kwekhulu XIX. amanoveli akhe kwakufanele nomthelela ku elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kazwelonke Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Umbhali wencwadi kuhluke ngokujulile ezingokwengqondo, idrama kanye isiteji izinkinga zangempela sezikhathi wesimanje, Nokho, okuyinto, abalulekile namuhla.

Ingxenye yokuqala yencwadi

Ucwaningo we izingoma inoveli ngokuyinhloko kuhilela ekuhlaziyweni "Oblomov". Goncharov ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuphila, okwaholela iqhawe lakhe. Kusukela ekuqaleni imisebenzi abafundi yayisazi lesi uhlamvu ngemehlo izivakashi zayo. Kodwa umbhali sidlula kanye isimo sangaphakathi Ili Ilicha, ubani ngemva kokuhamba wezivakashi ngamunye uqala on inkulumo eside, okwembula kuye eyindoda ezehlukile. Ukuchitha usuku lonke ekhaya, ayisebenzi futhi uvikelekile ukuphila, Oblomov nokho ucacise imibuto lelukhuni zefilosofi lokho okushiwo ukuba khona, injongo kanye namathemba kwenkonzo yomphakathi.

Uzama ukuqonda imbangela yokungenzi bebodwa, sokungasebenzi nandaba ephelele konke okwenzekayo. Ukugcizelelwa the state ngokwengqondo kwe umlingisi kuzomele sifake ekuhlaziyweni "Oblomov". Goncharov - umthakathi ukudala ekumeni ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu zakhe. Kubonisa ukuthi Ilya Ilyich - indoda, philosophically nomqondo, lokho kuvimbela ukuba ukuphila uzama ukugxilisa kuyo ebuntwaneni wakhe omkhulu Stolz.

Incazelo kwalesi sigodi

Ukwakheka kakhulu incazelo bobuntu bakhe wanika Goncharov. "Oblomov" (iphupho Oblomov, ukuhlaziywa okuyinto ibikade ifinyeleleka ingxenye enkulu isifundo esikoleni, uchaza isimo Ili Ilicha) - lena umkhiqizo oyinhloko emsebenzini umbhali, njengoba kulo abonakaliswe izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu engokoqobo Russian isikhathi sakhe. Leliphupho libonisa emzaneni lapho wazalwa wakhulela iqhawe. Kuleli qophelo, izakhamuzi ningabaleli umsungulo okungavamile, nezimo, friendly.

Ziyakwazi lutho wanakekela, ngicabange nge-career noma imfundo ephakeme. Bonke laba bantu ukuhlala namuhla, ukubaluleka ababekhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kwakuwukutholela induduzo ekhaya, imfudumalo, ukunakekela nomunye. Ngakho-ke, Oblomov kancane kwaba ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokunakekela umama onothando, izihlobo, yileso sifo nabanakekeli babo, abahlengikazi. Lokhu kuchaza ukungenzi zalo ekuphileni omdala.

uthayi

Stolz ekugcineni ngandlela-thile ekwazile ukuthatha umngane wakhe kwezinye izimo. Uthatha aphume emzini wakhe, ukuhlangabezana ubuso obusha. Umhlangano no-abasebasha, enhle, ehlakaniphile Olgoy Ilinskoy ngokuphelele eshintsha impilo Oblomov. USawulu uwa othandweni, nokuthi uthando uphefumulela kuye. The hero uqala ukuhola yokuphila asebenzayo, ukufunda, ukufunda okuningi, futhi kwenza izizinda njalo eside. Elias futhi, ngokulandela imiyalelo Stolz, lugqugquzela lo mngane wakhe omusha ukuze ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi.

Isici nobuhlobo babo kuyingxenye ukuhlaziywa "Oblomov". Goncharov ichaza ukuthi ukukhangwa lwabo ngomunye nomunye nomunye kamuva yaba umuzwa oqinile futhi ijulile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bachaza futhi nginqume ukushada.

umvuthwandaba

Lokhu kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni uhlamvu. Nokho, yayingathandi ethukile kangakanani gone nobuhlobo babo. Wayethanda ukuya uxoxe Olga, Nokho, ngokuba ngokwemvelo okuthulile, onamahloni omanqikanqika, wafikelwa ayikwazi ukuthatha isibopho somshado. Wachaza ngokuningiliziwe kwemvelo ngokwengqondo umlingisi IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (ukuhlaziywa inoveli kuhilela analysis eningiliziwe izimbangela igebe futhi Olga protagonist) - inoveli, egxile kokuma ngokuyinhloko ezicashile nombhali the state ngokwengqondo kwe izinhlamvu.

Elias wazizwa manqikanqika futhi kokungabaza ka nesoka lakhe. Yayiqiniseka ngothando lwakhe, kodwa umsebenzi wayo imvelo ebullient bafuna ukuphila okumatasa futhi ekufezeni. I sikhathi esasishubile kakhulu umsebenzi isikhashana incazelo heroes nomunye, lapho kwembulwa kude banjani komunye nomunye, naphezu uthando. Ukuhlaziya Romana Goncharova "Oblomov" kuchaza umehluko izinhlamvu zabo. Olga efunwa kakhulu futhi bazuzise nabanye. Futhi Ilya Ilyich ayikwazanga ukuqedela ukuguqulwa bangobani futhi indlela yabo yokuphila evamile. Nokho, uye washintsha kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya uthando, azishintshile enhliziyweni. Kuyinto kule ngxoxo lokugcina iqhawe yakhe ayithandayo ubiza okuphambene yakhe "Oblomovism" - umqondo ukuthi eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa yokukhuluma yemihla ngemihla.

umphumela

Omunye wabalobi engcono maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye ubhekwa IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kuzomele ifake incazelo kanye enkathini yokugcina yokuphila hero) - inoveli ebonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa umlingiswa oyinhloko kusukela iphuzu ngokwengqondo umbono. Ngemva kwekhefu nge Olga Ilya Ilyich ashade anise yakhe umninindlu. Lona wesifazane okuhambisana ngokugcwele imibono yakhe mayelana wekhaya nomfazi. Endlini yakhe, u-Ilya Ilyich futhi yawela wangaphambili, ngisho ukukhishwa okubi kakhulu ukwedlula kakhulu uphatheke kabi umngane wakhe Stolz no-Olga. Nokho, umlobi wembula izizathu ushintsho sangaphakathi uhlamvu.

Uyachaza kuba ukuphoxeka kusukela ukulahlekelwa intombi yakhe. Lesi simo isidlulile iqhawe nokunganaki ephelele nandaba konke simngungile, okuyinto empeleni kwaholela nasekufeni kwakhe kamuva. Umlobi kubonisa ngokugcwele umfundi ukuthi ukufa ngokomzimba hero kwakusuke kuwumphumela kokubhubhisa sakhe sengqondo, ababengakholwa ugcwalise onakekelayo futhi baqotho elula uthando anise.

namaqhawe

Oblomov kuqhathaniswa Stolz no-Olga Ilinskaya. Esokuqala kwaba Russified amaJalimane. Wayesebenza kanzima, wayetshala umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa akalilahlile cordiality nangomusa ngoba yena wamthanda Ilya Ilyich. Stolz wayebakhathalela ngempela umngani wakhe, wazama ukuthatha ke futhi athwale abanye ibhizinisi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, washada Olga, okuyinto sasifana ngokwemvelo. Lesi sakamuva, mhlawumbe, ilungele umlobi. Nanguya esebenzayo, egxilile, kodwa uhlakaniphile futhi esivaliwe.

Ucwaningo we esigabeni sokuqala

Ukuhlanganisa abafundi impahla angakhuthazwa ukuba wenze isiqephu yokuhlaziya zokuthumela "Oblomov" Goncharov sika. Njengoba isibonelo, ngokuvamile akhethe izivakashi ngokuvakashela indawo hero ekuqaleni incwadi, njengoba izingxoxo zabo ukunikeza amazwibela lokuqala ubuso isenzo esikhulu kule noveli. Abafundi ukubona ukuthi Ilya Ilyich linqaba imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokungcwaba ozakwabo.

Bonke umatasa ngokuthile bese uzama ukuyenga kuye, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Lapho sezihambile, Ilya Ilyich ecabanga ngobuze befuna zabo, wayematasa. Asinikezwayo udaba eyinhloko wonke umsebenzi: lapho konke lokhu umsindo befuna abantu? I sympathies nombhali kulokhu ngokucacile ohlangothini Ili Ilicha, nakuba akakwamukeli yendlela yakhe yokuphila kokuthanda.