Kungani Lesiprofetho Oleg yaqamba igama layo, ngempela?

Ngenxa inkondlo owaziwa "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg" Pushkin NJENGOBA Inkambo labafundi besikole, cishe yilowo nalowo compatriot wethu uyazi ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka 9-10 e Kievan Rus, Oleg kwaba isikhulu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kungani okuthiwa Oleg Lesiprofetho.

Lwakamumva zichaza imvelaphi Prince Oleg

Kule sibalo zomlando okukhulunywa zemihla ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor. Lokhu indaba ihlanganiswe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12. Kodwa iningi ulwazi oluqukethwe Folk yezinganekwane nama-legends.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo ye isiRashiya egameni Oleg babevela eScandinavia. Kulesi samuntu, Helge kusho "ngcwele" noma "isiprofetho". Ngakolunye - ke Oleg wakhonza njengephayona sibonelo bendalo Prince-bili iVolga, nalapho yeqhawe. Lapho kudingekile, wayengase sengathi kungaba impisi noma stoat noma inyoni. Ngakho-ke njalo Onqobayo izitha zakhe. Izimpawu Veschego Olega zonke epics okufanayo. Wayeyindoda enamandla futhi iyahlonishwa.

Ukugunyazwa Nestor Umlobi womlando, uma ngemithambo ePrince Oleg ukopha Varyaga Ryurika ayeqhamuka Novgorod, awuhambisani nezinkundla imithombo ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi azikho izimiso zomkhaya. Kuze kube u-Oleg wathatha isihloko Prince, wakhonza njengombonisi Umkhuzi kusukela Rurik. izimfanelo Siqu nobuhle nomthelela umsebenzi wakhe omuhle.

Rurik, okuyinto walawula Novgorod, washona ngo-879. Amandla ne zivalelwe engamahlongandlebe Igor bequest waya Oleg. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wokubusa isikhulu esisha wacabanga mayelana aqala ukunqoba ephindelela entsha, ukulungisa imibono yakhe eningizimu. Emkhankasweni wempi, wabuye wathatha Igor. Incazelo Veschego Olega laveza ukuthi wayeyindoda enhle ne izici ezihlaba umxhwele.

Conquest Kyïv

I weqembu lemikhumbi waqala uhambo lwalo lusuka Lake Ilmen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elintantayo Lovat naseNtshonalanga Dvina, Oleg asungula igunya lakhe, emadolobheni amakhulu - Smolensk futhi Liubech - ukuqoka kwababusi. Ngu Dnieper kwakudingeka sisidonse isikebhe udonse kumadivayisi abafana besinamavili.

Base ngempumelelo kuzuza umgomo oyinhloko we umkhankaso - Kiev, elikhulu loMfula Dnieper. kamuva kwacaca ukuthi, lapha thina wabusa Askold futhi Dir. Kanye Oleg ngesikhathi sakhe, base enkonzweni Rurik.

Won ngoba Lesiprofetho

Amandla bezwe wasiza Oleg okuhluzekile. Ekhatsi Kiev, wafika phezu isikebhe efanayo wazifihla njengendlela umthengisi ne ihlukane elincane empi wafihla phansi lomkhumbi. izikhulu Kievan eduze izivakashi ezifika. Oleg nifunde abantu Kiev, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo Askold futhi Dir bengebona ababusi esisemthethweni. Ngemva sinqumo ushiye leliqembu labaqaphi bokuzibeka abaqamekeli Oleg ngokushesha ngobuqili abambulala izinkemba izingozi izikhulu Kievan futhi umbusi omusha waqokwa Igor.

Oleg udumo ibinzana, waba lesiprofetho, mayelana lokuthi Kiev kumele kube unina amadolobha Russian. Yilokho kungani Oleg ngokuthi Lesiprofetho futhi kwabantu abahlonishwa.

Kungakhathaliseki kuphela umholi Oleg abanamakhono lempi, akunakwenzeka wayeyokwazi yaqashelwa abalobi imisebenzi zomlando. Akayena kuwukuhlakanipha ukumane, kodwa bahlakaniphe kakhulu, kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi, emehlweni abanye ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa olufana magic.

Ubuthakathi noma isipho?

Umphumela ungase ube ukungahambisani incazelo umkhankaso WaseByzantium 907 njengobufakazi bokuthi amakhono kwemvelo. Elinye lamasosha ubekade umkhumbi, lapho kwakukhona izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili, kanti eyesibili - ihhashi ibutho.

Umbusi Leo VI anakekela kusengaphambili enhlokodolobha ayizange ithole 80000th ibutho Slavic, eliholwa Oleg. Ngu-oda kombusi avalwa amasango omuzi, amaketanga ivinjwe Strait futhi kanjalo nokufinyelela okunqunyelwe ethekwini. Kodwa lokho akuzange kubavimbe isikhulu Kiev. Ekuqaleni ayephelezelwa yakhe, inala banqatshontshi lutho okuhle emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha, waya izindonga waseConstantinople.

Ngenxa izinyathelo ezathathwa baseByzantium, amaSlav imikhumbi asikwazanga ukubhukuda ukuze uthole eseduze nedolobha, Oleg kwadingeka ukuba hlakanipha. Ngokusho yetinsita kuma-oda wakhe lwemikhumbi amaqhawe amasondo ekhethekile zazakhiwa. Tailwind yashaya oseyili, ukuze ukumangala abavikeli omkhulu waseConstantinople, imikhumbi Slavic baqala ukuziyela edolobheni ngendlela engavamile. Izimpawu Veschego Olega bakhomba ukuhlakanipha kwakhe ngisho namakhono angaphezu kwavamile.

Oleg ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle hhayi kuphela Leo VI wamenza ukuvula amasango omuzi, kodwa futhi inkontileka ethubeni elinemali eshisiwe lokusebenza Kievan Rus ku ukuhweba khulula. Prince-winner yakhokhwa intela enkulu, futhi leyo mali ibalwa kanje: I-pair of amaphini imikhumbi ngamunye bekufanele 12 hryvnia.

Kungani isikhulu Lesiprofetho?

Kusukela mashi eConstantinople, Oleg wabuyela ekhaya umkhuzi ahlonishwe kakhulu. Manje ubizwa nangokuthi futhi Lesiprofetho. isidlaliso okusha sahlala naye ngemva Oleg, Bebona khona ubuthi ukudla, ethula baseByzantium wala ukudla. Kungani okuthiwa Oleg Lesiprofetho? Ngoba yasungulwa by umqondo lwesikhombisa.

Akuwona wonke mlando bavumelane yokuthi lesi senzakalo wake ezingase zenzeke endaweni yakini. Ngokwesibonelo Karamzin athambekele ekusebenziseni cabanga ukushaywa Oleg kuphela yetinsita. I ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinto ezingamanga alisho lutho zemihla WaseByzantium. Anguvumelani ne iqembu lezazi-mlando yesibili. DS Likhachev njengephuzu lokuphikisa ikhombe yokuthi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho Russia isikhathi eside wayekwenza ngendlela sokunqoba Ehlasela endaweni ephakathi kwemifula, t. E. Gqokani ezinamasondo noma amasondo. Ubani igama Veschego Olega ngempela, nje abakwazi ukusho mlando. Izinganekwane nedatha zomlando babe okuxubile, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa iqiniso kusukela inganekwane.

ukuqagela Obulalayo we izazi

Ngesisekelo senkondlo, NJENGOBA Pushkin (umkhiqizo "INgoma Hlakaniphile Oleg") bekumele indaba tale. AmaMagi wabikezela Oleg ukuthi umbulali wakhe kufanele kube ihhashi ozithandayo. Ngokwemvelo, isikhulu siyayizwa ukuxhumana nabanye bokulwa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-912, uphatheka kabi lapho ukufa okungena ngayo amahhashi, isikhulu wavakashela isidumbu sakhe. Ngokusobala wanquma ukuthi lesi siprofetho sakhe sembubhiso. Ngeshwa, u-Oleg, kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi babeqinisile. Kodwa kwase kwephuzile. Kungani okuthiwa Oleg Lesiprofetho? Lo mbuzo uhlupha amakhulu mlando, kodwa isidlaliso eduze aqiniswa zemihla lasendulo. Ngakho bokuzisholo izikhulu zabantu, futhi ngakho-ke kwaba salokho.