Parabulbarnom - wukuthi kule nqubo?

Parabulbarnom - kunjani? Impendulo oluphelele yalo mbuzo izokwethulwa mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ngalokho kusetshenziswa umjovo esinjalo, yeka ukuthi wenziwa nalokho izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa le njongo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Parabulbarnom - ukwethulwa izinzwa noma yimuphi omunye izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa isikhumba endaweni leso aphansi. Le nqubo umjovo ngokuvamile kakhulu eyenziwa umkhuba amehlo.

Ukuthuthukisa inqubo

Parabulbarnom - kungcono inqubo kuhle ubuhlungu lapho inaliti sifakwe aze aphakame cishe 1 isentimitha maqondana iso yenkabazwe, okusho fibre ukujula, etholakala emhlabeni wonke. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ekuphathweni kuphela isicelo uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo enjalo kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo abanolwazi.

Kwezinye izimo, asetshenziswa?

Parabulbarnom - indlela ukuphatha izidakamizwa ukuthi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa ukuze izinto zokubulala izinzwa. Indlela ingxenye eziqhutshwa ka analgesia kuqalise ngokunciphisa ukuzwela Izinzwa receptor. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo, lo obulala izinzwa isebenzisa i-umjovo we 0.5% lidocaine nge hyaluronidase.

Izici nezinqubo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi parabulbarnom a - inqubo isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izidakamizwa kule aphansi endaweni ijwabu leso, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umphumela analgesic, kodwa futhi ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Phakathi nalezo yokwelapha umjovo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala anterior kanye posterior izingxenye iso, kanye keratitis, neyroretinitah, futhi iridotsiklitah sclerites.

Indlela okwethulwa zokuphatha umuthi has izici zayo siqu, okuyilezi:

• ubuhlungu phakathi naleyo nqubo;
• Isikali iphahlwe imithi;
• ubuthi;
• ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka necrosis;
• izibazi umjovo zone.

Asinakuwushalazela khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona ngakho kudala, izifundo autoradiographic luye lwabonisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa ongama, esicutshini nemizila emthanjeni kokuphathwa imithi engama-antibiotic kanye steroid, parabulbarno kuholela emakamu esiphezulu yezidakamizwa Vitreous.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke kahle le ndlela yokuphathwa, faka uthi ezilandelayo sokugembula:

• ukulahlekelwa we Vitreous ;
• posterior capsule ukudabuka;
• chemosis we conjunctiva;
• ngokuhlukana Zinn nemisipha;
• retrobulbar noma ukopha subconjunctival;
• prolapse iris.

Njengoba ubona, imithi parabulbarnom - lokhu akuyona inqubo ephephile. Kule ndaba, odokotela ababusebenzisayo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Imithi eklanyelwe parabulbarnom

Kukhona impela izidakamizwa ambalwa zenzelwe nje umjovo ubuhlungu ezinjalo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke endaweni leso aphansi ukhiqiza umjovo imithi "Mildronat". Kuyinto izidakamizwa zokwenziwa, okuyinto kakhulu kuthuthukisa izicubu umzimba futhi ibanikeze amandla.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezigulini kwandisa ikhono lokubekezelela imithwalo esindayo alulame ngokushesha ngemva kwabo. Ngenxa yalaba izakhiwo, isetshenziswa nomuthi eyethulwa:

• ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba;
• linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ukusebenza;
• central ngwengwzi vein thrombosis, kanye amagatsha awo;
• retinopathies of genesis ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kubalulekile futhi sikashukela;
• hemophthalmus;
• nokopha ngwengwzi Lokudabuka ezahlukene;
• e yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala okungamahlalakhona (bashabalala syndrome).

Parabulbarnom "Mildronate" - kunjani? Ngoba lezo zinqubo ukulungiselela asetshenziswa ngendlela isixazululo kucace kungekho nto enemibala emihle. 1 ml le ndlela yokuxhumana equkethwe cishe 100 mg isithako esisebenzayo - meldonium. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izidakamizwa "Mildronate" ithunyelwa ampoules 5 ml.

Kungani angengene intramuscularly izidakamizwa?

Ngayiphi ifomu ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele juqula yodwa i kudokotela onolwazi oluthé. Nokho, le mfundo imithi wabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi abaphathi esicutshini zomuthi "Mildronate" Awukwazi kuphela nethonya umphumela kuyacasula, kodwa futhi kuholele ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu zendawo nokungezwani komzimba.

Ezinye izindlela zokuphatha zamehlo

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini imithi parabulbarnom. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izifo ezithile umbono kukhona esiphuthumayo ukujova ngalo muthi ngokuqondile ngaphansi yeso. Ukuze enze lokhu inqubo, isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela parabulbarno umjovo. Ukuze abaphathi okunjalo futhi subconjunctival indlela ngokuvamile baqashwe. Kukhethwa indlela isezandleni udokotela ukuba khona. Nakuba abaphathi subconjunctival izidakamizwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu parabulbarno kubuhlungu ngaphezulu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umjovo enjalo yenziwa nje ngaphansi conjunctiva. Ngenxa ubuhlungu, it is kwenziwe kuphela ngemva ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile ngaphambi (lidocaine noma tetracaine instillation isixazululo).