Kungani emhlabeni kudingeka amanzi nezimbungulu? Ezidla ezinye bug amanzi: incazelo, isithombe

Izimbungulu - emkhayeni izinambuzane Hemiptera. Ezweni kukhona okungenani 40.000 zama izimbungulu. Bahlala wonke indawo, nje musa njalo uqaphela labobantu. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izidalwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukulimaza abantu, ziguqula ukuphila kwazo futhi oluvamile luphenduka isiyaluyalu.

izinhlobo izimbungulu

Wathi izinambuzane ifa nezindlala ukuthi kukhona umthombo malodor. Bona okwethusa inkalankala izitha kanye zihilela izihlobo zabo.

izimbungulu ngamunye (isib, abahlala Japan) ngobumnene anakekele nenzalo yabo, nsuku zonke ngokuletha ukudla esidlekeni, futhi abanye amaqanda walala ngomhlane eyeduna, lapho ikhula bekufike izibungu. Amandla alezi zilwanyana kuncike imvelo.

Abantu embhedeni futhi bug amanzi owaziwa, kodwa akubona bonke abamele zilwane. Empeleni, isikhathi eside kwacatshangwa ukuthi lezi zidalwa izimuncagazi igazi-abancela. Empeleni, abanye abantu ingashintshwa ukuze ncela negazi lezilwane, futhi kuyaqabukela ukuhlasela abantu. Nokho, amanzi okuzingela bug kungabangela netwetwe kubantu abangakaze ihlangabezane isinambuzane ezinjalo.

Amanzi izimbungulu: bemizimba futhi corixidae

Usayizi lezi zinambuzane ezincane - kusuka 2-30 mm. Ziyakwazi esifubeni mncane futhi side nge imilenze emide, ngawo bakwazi komzamo bachubeka kwamanzi. Lolu hlobo izimbungulu kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye, abazi bangafuni ngisho izidumbu zezilwane.

striders Water ezihlala abantu amanzi ahlanzekile, ebeka amaqanda phezu izitshalo ukwenza, nezinambuzane zasolwandle abahudulele ngokwami. Ngokuvamile umuntu othanda ukuba uphumule amanzi, Ubamba iso bug amanzi. Izithombe salezi zidalwa ngisho ibekwa zesikole wesayensi yezilwane.

Umzimba obuphelele corixidae - mayelana 0.5-0.6 cm, imilenze esifushane, umumo efana ngesipuni. indawo Lukhulu endaweni yazo kuba emanzini angajulile. Kodwa abakwazi kuphela ukubhukuda, kodwa futhi fly.

Ziyakwazi ezidla uhlaza sondle ikakhulukazi ulwelwe detritus ngezinye izikhathi. Abesilisa corixidae ngitshiyoza ukuze lapho zibuthe izinombolo ezinkulu phezu echibini elifanayo, ungezwa choir zabo eziningi-lizwakalise yamanzi. Lokhu bug samanzi singenalo abalona ingozi kubantu.

Ngobani nepidae futhi backswimmers

Olunye uhlobo izimbungulu - nepidae. Ekugcineni zikhula akukho kuka 45 mm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba baye side kakhulu. Imilenze phambi kuthiwa ukuqonda, futhi ukuphefumula ngosizo ngamapayipi eside, okuyinto at the ezingemuva. Uhlala le bug yamanzi futhi ayinawo amaxhaphozi. nawofezela Water kukhona carnivores, futhi ngukudla izinhlanzi gazinga nezilwane ezincane ezihlala emanzini.

Isidumbu sakhe sifana isikebhe, okwakubonakala ngokushesha futhi deftly unqamula ikholomu amanzi. Imilenze indluzelekazi kukhona bug amaphini. Izinambuzane abakhethiwe amachibi amanzi amile, kodwa kungabonakala amaxhaphozi, ngisho emgqonyeni wamanzi.

Gladysh Uyakwazi futhi ukwenza izindiza ziyofuna ukudla, futhi ikwenze ebusuku. He is nomzingeli nge mouthparts ukubhoboza abancela. Siyabonga emehlweni akhe omkhulu kuye, akekho oyophunyuka.

isisulu sakhe bug amanzi Gladyshev deftly igcina forelegs, ne ukubhoboza yayo isikhumba futhi abancela ijusi kuyo. Abesilisa kwalesi silwane, kanye corixidae, wenze umsindo zitshiyoze.

Giant amanzi izimbungulu

Giant amanzi izimbungulu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kukhona baye bakhetha cishe yonke amachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Lezi zinambuzane akhule 15 cm. Imilenze yazo indluzelekazi asetshenziselwa ukubhukuda, futhi phambi anemisila izimpiko ezivumela washo inyamazane asibambe ngqi. Giants kukhona gazinga esizingelwayo, tadpoles, iminenke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi Ubamba nezinhlanzi ezincane. Podkaraulivaya inyamazane, okuzingela amanzi bug bangahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle ezihambayo. Uma indlela zokukhiqiza, isinambuzane okuhlwanyelwe it out of the amanzi ngokushesha uqala ukuncela.

Giant amanzi bug Ungase futhi ukundiza, kodwa zikwenza lokhu ukuze kakhulu kuyaqabukela, isibonelo, uma konke kusenjalo kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukuthuthela umzimba omusha wamanzi. Abantu bakwa-akukho nesithakazelo kubo, kodwa lapho ebhukuda bug usengakwazi ukuluma kwemilenze emzini wale ndoda. Lokhu bite sinikeza umuzwa kubuhlungu ngempela, kodwa akuwulimazi.

Kungani emhlabeni kudingeka amanzi nezimbungulu? Lo mbuzo bedevils labo has a sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze izinambuzane zohlobo oluthile. Ngokwezinga elikhulu elichaza ngayo ukudalwa ehilelekile eziwukudla zezakhamuzi yasemanzini. Ngokwesibonelo, amaxoxo uthanda ukukudla kancane, namanzi striders corixidae. Futhi eThailand, umuntu nambitha giant amanzi izimbungulu, uma kuyindodana, yebo, ungumthandi cuisine exotic.

Terrestrial izimbungulu: miridae futhi ziyanuka

Namanje nabanye abameleli izimbungulu - usayizi miridae ka 2-9 mm. Sinenkosi umbala: konsundu, isitini, orange noma utshani namanje imivimbo mnyama noma ukukhanya noma amachashazi ngemuva. Sinenkosi ezinde, lezi, kodwa akudingeki amehlo. Ngokuyinhloko miridae ezidla uhlaza, ngakho wahlala otshanini noma izihlahla. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinambuzane ezithwala kukhona ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi ne-alfalfa bug bug.

umndeni ziyanuka kuhlanganisa zenyathi eziningana abavikeli-izimfudu cydnidae, hemispherical, njll Isidumbu ukuma isiyingi nge usayizi 1.4 kuya 45 mm .. Abantu udle kokubili izitshalo nezinambuzane, futhi izinambuzane lamasimu izingadi.

Njengoba ubona, bug amanzi akuyona kulimaza njengokungenisa izihlobo zayo imvelaphi eliwumhlaba.

Yiziphi zabuya izimbungulu, lace?

Bugs, intambo igama lakhe elihle unikezwa ngenxa ukuma umzimba, okuyinto ufana lace. Ubukhulu yabo musa idlule 1.5-5 mm. Ziyakwazi alisebenzi futhi akudingeki amehlo. Uleyisi udle ijusi yezithelo kanye larch izihlahla, ekubhekaneni umonakalo.

Abalimi abaningi Uyi mpi nenkani lezi zinambuzane, ngoba ungalahlekelwa isitshalo, uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo. Izimbungulu musa ukuhlasela abantu, kodwa izihlahla abahlushwa kubo, ngisho kukhona izimo lapho inombolo enkulu yalezi zidalwa "ukudla" ngezizathu engadini ngakuthathu.

Izimbungulu-reduviidae

Zezinhlobo reduviidae umkhaya ukufinyelela ubude 20 mm. Bathanda indawo obsizhivat eduze emadwaleni noma isidleke senyoni. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emizini. Zidla kuphela izinambuzane ezincane.

Kodwa uhlobo Nabis neziphazamiso Orius ziwusizo kakhulu abantu. Asiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezifana aphid amacimbi kanti izibungu yazo zonke ezingenamgogodla ku yokulima.

bedbug

Ngiphephile owaziwa zabuya izimbungulu kukhona izinambuzane igazi-abancela. umzimba wabo ijamo side ikhula 8.5 mm. zezinhlobo abavuthiwe umbala obomvu-ensundu, kanti izibungu zabo asemhlophe. Ziyakwazi abanikazi nezindlala efanayo ukukhiqiza nephunga edabukisayo. Bugs uncamela ezinza izindlu eduze nabantu, Site esidlekeni amalulwane futhi izimbobo igundane.

Ezimweni elifudumele, bloodsuckers bazalela ubusuku nemini. Ngosuku bedbug Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angu-10, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe konke yena uthole amaqanda 260. I isibungu amaqanda bazalwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-17.

Lapho izinga lokushisa komoya lehliselwa ezingeni +10 ° C izinambuzane angaphila izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokudla, kanti izibungu zabo ngeke angene basebusika futhi kungase kuze kube unyaka. Lapho frost nge lokushisa ngezansi -17 ° C izimbungulu ngeke basinde esingaphezu kosuku, futhi ukushisa ngaphezu +45 ° C die ngaphansi kwehora.

Noma yimuphi bug kudingeka imvelo nakuba kungebona bonke abantu baqonde ukuthi. Yiqiniso, zikhona abamele yingozi, kodwa uma ubheka emva ekhaya lakho futhi ngokucophelela ukukhetha indawo ukugeza, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona bakhathazeke ngalutho. Uhlobo ngalunye izimbungulu ewusizo ngokukhethekile ngoba nezinye izinto eziphilayo kuyisiphazamiso nemvelo uwonke. Bayingxenye eziwukudla, ngakho yokuqothulwa yabo kungaholela kokufa izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene eziningi zezilwane nezimila.