Kufanele program ukwenza umsebenzi engalungile noma ezingekho emthethweni?

Ngeledlule, i-nethiwekhi iposi eyabhalwa uMklami futhi uthisha Bill Sourorom. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ikhodi, okuyinto nginamahloni."

Njengoba ingxoxo waqala phakathi program

Esikhathini iposi Souror iyalandisa abesabekayo Unicode osemusha owenza ngathola umsebenzi futhi wanikwa umsebenzi wokudala website for izinkampani ezenza imithi. Yonke okuthunyelwe kuwufanele ukufunda, kodwa iphuzu lapha liwukuthi uhlelo Kwakudingeka basize inkampani ukudala izikhangiso ezisuselwe nenkohliso, okuyinto obekumele ukukholisa abesifazane abasha ukusebenzisa umuthi othize.

Kamuva wathola ukuthi izidakamizwa laziwa impahla yayo kuphakamise ukucindezeleka futhi okungenani ukuba intokazi ethile wazibulala ngokuthatha ke. Wathola nokuthi udadewabo uthatha lolu imithi, yamtshela nokuthi ayeke ngeminye yemiphumela.

Nokho, ngisho namashumi eminyaka kamuva, namanje uzizwa enecala ngenxa yalo msebenzi. Bhala lokhu okuthunyelwe laphefumulelwa ingxoxo Roberta Martina, enesihloko esithi "ikusasa lwezinhlelo." Martin kuyinto sibalo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni program, nakuba lapha ngaphezulu ezaziwa ngokuthi "Bab 'uRainer."

Software onjiniyela "ukubulala abantu"

Kulesi interview, Martin uveza ukuthi onjiniyela software kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini bathathe umthwalo, futhi kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha. "Ake unqume ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba Unicode - UMartin uthi kule video. - Impucuko kuncike kithi, kodwa ungaqondi kuze kube manje ".

Iqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu emhlabeni namuhla, senzani, kuhlanganise ukuthenga izinto, amakholi wefoni, ukushayela izimoto, indiza ezindizeni, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isofthiwe. Kwamenywa abantu kakade ubulawe isofthiwe nemaphutsa kuletinye izimoto, kuyilapho amakhulu baye bafa ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo ngesikhathi air travel.

"Thina ukubulala abantu, - UMartin uthi. - Sangena leli bhizinisi hhayi ukukwenza. Kodwa isimo kuphela siya siba sibi kakhulu. "

izinkinga ezintsha

Martin kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, zikhona izimpawu ukuthi onjiniyela eminyakeni ezayo bazowubona ebhekene nezinkinga ezithile yangempela. Wabala isibonelo Jikelele Umqondisi Volkswagen eMelika, uMichael Uphondo, owaqala amangalela onjiniyela isofthiwe amagesi ukuthi akhiqizwa inkampani. Phakathi nehlazo, oqubuke endaweni mthetho, Uphondo wathi ukuthi program benzé wodwa? "Ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye." Kamuva Uphondo bashiya izikhundla zabo ngemuva US abashushisi osolwa inkampani ekwenzeni lesi sinqumo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ukubufihla.

Kodwa Martin uthe: "Into eyinqaba kwaba ukuziphatha Onjiniyela software owabhala ikhodi. Ezinye program ukubhala ikhodi owasiza inkampani aphule umthetho. Ucabanga ukuba bazi ngakho? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukwazi. "

Ukubizelwa Esenzweni

Martin eseqedile inkulumo yakhe ngamaphi esenzweni, lapho exwayisa ngokuthi usuku olulodwa abanye kunjiniyela isofthiwe uzokwenza eziyoholela enhlekeleleni, zibulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Kodwa Souror ibonisa ukuthi akusiwona nje ukubulala okungahleliwe noma ngamabomu komoya. Amankampani yeZezimakethe ususebenzisa isofthiwe lokuxhaphaza zesitoko. "Ubengeke kwenzeke ngaphandle uMklami ngubani kudala oda mbumbulu", - uthi Souror.

ukuqashelwa program

Sourora okuthunyelwe uvele on Hacker Izindaba Reddit bazibuyisa ukushicilelwa uhlu olude recognitions kusukela program zezinto abangenasimilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi engekho emthethweni babuzwa ukwenza.

Omunye wabhala ngomsebenzi wakhe e-inkampani ukuthi ngemvume abantu imeyili yabo zezindaba, ngisho nangemva kokuba uziyeke (engahle kwakuyokwephula umthetho kahulumeni). Program bese ubhala okulotshiwe ukusiza nabathengisi ukunquma izilaleli yenkampani okubhekiswe. Lapho lokhu umfana wathi lobuchwepheshe umqondisi umbono mayelana abangenasimilo umsebenzi onjalo, watshelwa ukuba abhale incwadi yokusula. Futhi manje, ngokusho kwakhe, lezi program esifanayo abasebenza ekuqaleni abantu abadala ukunquma kwaziswa indawo yabantu.

Enye uMklami kwakuqashwa ngokubhala software umsakazo. Wabuzwa ukusebenzisa iziteshi agodliwe abezimo eziphuthumayo, ngoba bekungaba ukusheshisa ukusebenza idivayisi. "Kuyashesha, kodwa ngokungemthetho, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi uma eziphuthumayo," - wathi. Wenqaba ukuhambisana nalo ukuze, kodwa uthi kukhona njalo Unicode ozimisele ulandele imiyalo ngaphandle umbuzo.

Enye uMklami Wangitshela ukuthi phakathi nonyaka ukuqeqeshwa wathunyelwa ezinye ikhodi ukuthi ukopishe kusuka kusayithi mncintiswano. Umuntu loyo wathi: ukudala on ngesisekelo yayo demo zimali. Waqaphela ukuthi ubuholi kwakudingekile ukuze akhohlise kubo.

Futhi-ke likhiphe indaba ngokuthi omunye uMklami wacelwa ukuba ushintshe ibhekhaphu yemininingwane ezithile zezimali futhi uqalise umbiko wonyaka aphinde abuyisele ama-ikhophi yokugada ingozi sokuchitshiyelwa. Lokhu uMklami wenqaba umsebenzi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wathola ukuthi amakhasimende akhe angaphambili baboshelwa ukukhokha intela.

Omunye uMklami wabuye wathi muva wacelwa ukudala emdlalweni wenhlanhla izingane ezicashe lowo isiqondiso kubaphathi. Ngokusho kwakhe, akabange esaba usebenzela inkampani.

ngokuntuleka kwesimilo

Okuvame indaba ephathwayo phakathi kwabo bonke laba izindaba wukuthi uma unjiniyela enqaba ukuhambisana umsebenzi onjalo, inkampani uyomane ukuthola omunye umuntu ungayenta. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiqiniso manje, kodwa ngokushesha zingase zishintshe.

"Thina abuse umhlaba, - uthe uMartin. - Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi abuse umhlaba. Kodwa eqinisweni bamane nje imithetho ebhalwe uphinde uzihambise kithi. Bese sibhala imithetho ukukusiza usebenze imishini futhi wenze konke kuyadingeka ukuze abantu. "

Martin waxwayisa, uma program ungaqali ukuthatha zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo manje, emva kwenzeke ezinye umcimbi ezibhubhisayo ezingase ukubulala izinkulungwane zabantu, izishaya-mthetho uzokwenza sona, sisho bonke imithetho wokusebenza, kuze ngolimi bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa.

Ekhuluma

Ikhambi elisobala ukufundisa izisekelo kwesimilo. Zingamashumi pretty okuningi kuphoqelekile zonke umfundi computer science owathweswa iziqu uhlelo lweminyaka emine ukuqeqeshwa. IBhayibheli linikeza lo Yiqiniso kufanele kube yomlobi Sarah uBaas "Isipho yoMlilo. Izinkinga Komphakathi, zomthetho futhi sokuziphatha amakhompyutha"

Ngeshwa, abaningi lanamuhla onjiniyela software self-wafundisa noma ufunde ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa Bootcamps esephepheni.

Kulokhu, imfundo yabo akuvamile kuhlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo nokufundisa izimiso zokuhle. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe abantu abangakwazi ngokushesha ukubhala ikhodi ukuhlangabezana emakethe elandayo, onganeliseki ngokudla.

Souror ukhuthaza bonke onjiniyela abasebenzisa Bootcamps futhi inthanethi ukuqeqeshwa sites, ukuze uqale ukukhuluma mayelana nezibopho yokuziphatha eze kanye ikhodi lokubhala.

ukulawula ukusebenza

Kodwa lokho program ngempela kudingeka inhlangano ezophatha nokulawula umsebenzi wabo. Ezinye izimboni, njengoba sazi, sekuyisikhathi eside kwadingeka ukulawula enjalo. Okwamanje, kukhona into enjalo konjiniyela, nakuba Association for Computing Imishini usuqalile kakade ukudala amadokhumenti sokuziphatha program.