Kiev peach ekuseni: incazelo ezihlukahlukene nokunakekela

Peach Kiev ekuseni - ingenye izinhlobo ukuyedlula yonke yonke otshalwa e-Ukraine neRussia. Enye inzuzo yale ezihlukahlukene kuphezulu hardiness yayo ebusika. Kiev wethulwa abalimi ekuseni UAAS Institute of ukulima ngo-1939 ngu izinhlobo ukweqa Kashchenko 208 futhi Gross Mignon. Ukunakekela lolu hlobo, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye, yebo, it has ezinye zezici zalo.

Peach Kiev ekuseni: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Umuthi omdala lokhu ezihlukahlukene ihlukile eyindilinga, kancane esakaza umqhele. Izinzuzo Kiev ekuseni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, faka ekwandeni okusheshayo. Njengoba isihlahla ngokuvamile hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu (hhayi ningi than 4-5 metres), ukuqoqa izithelo kuwo ngempela elula.

Ukuthandwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubudala kunqunywa okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi ehlobene ezimbonini. Peach ezifuywa amaholide hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi abalimi ezinkulu naphakathi, kanye amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene wezolimo. Lokho ukuze uthole izithombo Kiev ekuseni ukuze kube lula ngempela.

isithelo

Isivuno sokuqala emthini lo ezihlukahlukene ingalandwa ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Izithelo peach ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi akusho ukuthi zingabantu ezincane (kufika ku-90 g). Umumo zingabantu nokubuya side nge uqhwaku evelele. On izihlahla abasha ngokuvamile ukhule njengoba kancane amapentshisi flat.

Indaphundaphu kusukela isithelo Kiev ekuseni namanzi kakhulu futhi ithenda. Faka umbala-ke simhlophe, ngisho kancane esobala. Honours kuleli kilasi iyona high density ka uginindela ukuntula kwayo ububomvu e ithambo endaweni. Ezinye amapentshisi esigabeni ungabona pink imivimbo (yonke indawo).

Taste izithelo Kiev ekuseni, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa balimi, kuba kakhulu. He is njalo kancane omuncu enamandla egcwele, amnandi. iphunga elimnandi futhi elikhethiwe amapentshisi kuleli kilasi. Bone ku-fetus incane, side futhi kakhulu wakhomba. Kusukela uginindela is hhayi ahlukaniswe.

amapentshisi Izacile elinsundu Kiev ekuseni kuyahluka ukukhanya yellow. isihlahla ngokuvamile atholakala izithelo othi awube elikhanyayo aphoqelelwayo noma kancane esilufifi. Yidla amapentshisi kuleli kilasi ngokuvamile fresh. Nokho, ukwenziwa compotes kanye sezimoto ukusetshenziswa kwabo elivunyelwe. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka emthini owodwa nje ngokunakekela kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku 50-60 kg izithelo.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Khulisa Kiev peach ekuseni akunzima kakhulu. Zasebusika ezibandayo, ukuthi kahle ibekezelelwe. E-Ukraine, Kiev ekuseni ngisho kubhekwe lizinga hardiness. Okungukuthi ngesisekelo kuye kuqhathaniswa zonke ezinye izinhlobo peach. Kuyinto futhi usizakale ngaleli ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa ukumelana okuhle powdery isikhutha and klyasterosporiozu.

Kwamaphutha ekhatsi Kiev ekuseni, cishe ayikho. Into kuphela balimi eziningi ukugubha iqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene nge ukumelana kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze leaf isifo zinyakaze ukuthi namanje ngezinye izikhathi aze angezwakali.

lapho ukutshala

Njengabantu abaningi iyiphi nezinye izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo amapentshisi Kiev ekuseni ayithandi amanzi, ezimanzi, ezisezindaweni eziphansi amanga. otshalwe kufanele kube ku egqumeni elincane, ngokukhazimulayo ovuthayo esenziwa yilanga, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivikelwe kahle umoya. Eceleni peach akufanele sikhule yimuphi omunye nezihlahla (kufika ku 3 amamitha). Akubalulekile ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene endaweni lapho izitshalo ezifana clover, amakhabe, strawberry kanye Solanaceae ngaphambilini esekhulile. Kungenjalo kwesihlahla kungaba kamuva igule.

imithetho zokutshala

Peach emgodini ngesikhathi Kiev ekuseni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela kusukela ekwindla. Potting umhlabathi izithombo do zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• humus noma umquba - 15 kg;
• Nitrogen ne phosphorous Umanyolo - 200-300 g (ngalinye);
• evundile ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni.

peach Planted Kiev ekuseni (isithombe ezikhulayo ensimini yase izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahla kungabonwa esihlokweni) entwasahlobo - Maphakathi no-April, emva iqhwa futhi bome umhlaba nokunyamalala. Umgodi induku isikhonkwane, kamuva elizoba kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ukwesekwa wathela slide pochvosmes lelungiselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho izakhe yisithombo futhi kufanele uyibophe. Ngemva kwalokho, ngomusa qondanisa izimpande Izingxube izitshalo Soil. Khona-ke ukuzumeka enhlabathini evundile emgodini phezulu. Duzane peach nakanjani kudingeka wenze emseleni amancane isiguqo zobumba. Esihlahleni esigabeni sokugcina ngobuningi bazithela kanye sawdust semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi, amaqabunga noma 5-10 cm ungqimba Peat.

Indlela zalisa

I ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngaphansi peach njengoba izakhi bumunca ukusekelwa asebenzayo njalo. Uma otshalwe enhlabathini enhle, yokudla kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni 2-3. On nenhlabathi abampofu peach zalisa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze ondle le uhlobo isidingo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise kokubili Umanyolo eziphilayo nokumbiwa. Eyokuqala ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa alulaze slurry. Njengoba amaphilisi amaminerali, Kiev ekuseni iyaphendula kahle kakhulu ammonium nitrate, izinkuni umlotha futhi superphosphate.

indlela ukudicilela

Kiev peach ekuseni - ezihlukahlukene akuyona eziqinile ebusika kuphela, nesomiso ukumelana kodwa futhi ngokwanele. isihlahla Kanyenti bazithela akudingekile. Kodwa yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni isitshalo amanzi, yebo, akufanele noma kunjalo.

Kiev bazithela ekuqaleni anemifantu ekhethekile, imisele, kwenziwe zemithi at ibanga 30-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Okokuqala inhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo kudingeka moisturize ngaphambi zom (izinsuku ezingu-10). peach Landelayo bazithela njengoba kudingeka, kuye ngokuthi imvula, ngisho 3-4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye.

Indlela yokuvikela yamakhaza

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Kiev peach ngaphambili, ukudalulwa okuvumela amaholide omahlulelayo njengoba omunye linesizotha kunazo - ebusika-eziqinile isihlahla, umthelela ongemuhle frost kuso ukunikeza namanje. Phela, noma kunjalo, Peach - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Abanye abanikazi ezindaweni suburban, isibonelo, silalela iqiniso lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kobusika ekhatsi Kiev ekuseni ufa stem. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe lesi simila. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ezithangamini ezikhethekile belulekwa ukuhlanza ngokucophelela kwesilonda ukhuni enempilo futhi badedele ufa, ukusika futhi okhamiwe wahlanganiswa Sorrel. Incumbe kuthatha isikhathi ukushintsha isikhathi omiswe umonakalo.

Spring yesithwathwa ngalesi grade Ungase futhi ube nomthelela ongemuhle. Uma frost hit ngesikhathi izimbali, ekuqaleni peach Kiev ungalahlekelwa wonke efihlekile. Ngakho, ehlobo abanikazi endaweni suburban ungaboni esihlahleni futhi fruiting. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, abatshali ziye ngokwesiko belulekwa lapho izihlahla eqandisiwe fumigate umusi imililo. Kulokhu, sizokwazi ukulondoloza okungenani ingxenye imibala.

Ukuze Kiev wakhuthazelela ngaphambili kahle ebusika, ekwindla kufanele ngempela elachithwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ziphele zonke amagatsha ezomile futhi onesifo. Zemithi kudingeka zamulchirovat ungqimba obukhulu sawdust. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nesomiso. Kungenjalo-ke bangase baqale ukubola collar impande simila.

Ekulweni nezifo: lokho odinga ukukwazi

Ukuze izitshalo iningi horticultural izifo ekuseni Kiev zamapetshisi, njengoba sekushiwo, uzinzile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zihlahla Yiqiniso, ingase futhi ukuthuthukisa. Kulokhu, kungasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene izidakamizwa ephulukisa. Kufanele isetshenziswe njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi imithi peach kakhulu sensitive kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukhona. Uma ukwephula lwendlela okufanele isetshenziswe ngayo lesi sithombo singakhiqiza umane kabusha amaqabunga izithelo noma ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Indlela yokubhekana leaf zinyakaze

Peach Kiev ekuseni, nokunakekela kwabo - inqubo okudinga mkhosi esiqinile ubuchwepheshe, avame itheleleke nge-ke golosumchatym ukhunta ithelela amahlamvu. Lezinhlamvu of lesi silwanyana bayakwazi ukungena imifantu futhi ngaphansi amahlamvu amagxolo izikali. Ngenxa twist yamuva, kungakho igama lesi sifo. Njengoba i-ejenti yokuvimbela peach leaf zinyakaze livamise ukusetjenziselwa isixazululo 1% yethusi sulfate. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngoNdasa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva enze reprocessing. sulfate yethusi kungase kuthathelwe indawo 3% Bordeaux inhlanganisela.

Uma isitshalo isivele ukugula, kufanele olufuthwe nge isixazululo ithangi-uhlobo izidakamizwa. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, "Pentafag", "Trihodermin" noma "Planriz". Ungasebenzisa futhi zethusi oxychloride.

Peach Kiev ekuseni: libuyekeza balimi

Ngokusho izakhamuzi ehlobo lika Ukraine neningizimu yeRussia, lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngempela omunye the best. Ikakhulukazi, uye wathola Izibuyekezo kuhle yokuvuthwa zakuqala zezithelo (phakathi no-July) futhi ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle. Ngenhlonipho ukuba banakekele ngesikhathi izakhamizi ehlobo lika isigaba njengoba ekhethekile asikhali ngalutho. Abalimi abanolwazi kuphela belulekwa ukuba anake kakhudlwana uma uthenga izithombo. nabathengisi Ngezinye izikhathi abonakele esikhundleni abathengi Kiev ekuseni inikeze ezinye izinhlobo ezinezithelo kancane futhi ethandwa.

Njengoba ubona, lama petshisi Kiev ekuseni - ibanga ezithela futhi kuqhathaniswa undemanding. Endabeni ukunakekelwa efanele futhi ukwenze njalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke ngempela ukujabulisa aso athuthukiswe kahle futhi fruiting obuningi.