Kalina kungaqali: Izimbangela Okungenzeka kanye Solutions

Sekuyisikhathi isikhathi eside kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba "AvtoVAZ" waqala ukudayisa imoto ngaphansi kwegama "Lada Kalina". Ukukhangisa futhi sethemba umshayeli yasekhaya lekusasa eliqhakazile benza umsebenzi wabo - zonke Russian lwesithathu akhethiwe njengoba imoto entsha "Kalina". Nokho, injabulo ukufuya imoto zasekhaya, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uphela. Kakade emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wokusebenza, "Kalina" umshini yabonisa imvelo sasivumela ezingezwakali. Futhi ngakho nje kwenzeka ukuthi abanikazi "Lada Kalina" kwaya kuba luzophela egalaji, waphinda wenza bayilungise, hhayi ukushayela imoto. "AvtoVAZ" Onjiniyela kahle ukukhubazeka uqaphele futhi izifo ngiyingane, futhi wonke amabutho uzama ukuqeda nabo isizukulwane esilandelayo, ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa. Nokho, ukuthuthuka umphumela kubantu aphila nabo. Umshini namanje abanakumjabulisa ukukhuthazela kwabo kanye ukumelana ukugqoka. Ikakhulukazi ezingemnandi - lapho sekuyisikhathi esifanele "Kalina" ngeke ukuqala. Futhi umnikazi imoto has ukwenza inkinga. Ake sizame ukuqonda izizathu ukwenqena we isiqalo imoto.

immobiliser

Uma imoto wenqaba ukuqala, lena enye yezimbangela kungenzeka. Izinkinga kulesi simiso kungabonwa bebodwa. Uma kwideshibhodi blinked isithonjana uzwe sokubhipha isici, kuzomele ufunde imiyalelo ezisebenza. Uma "Lada Kalina" ngeke uqale - immobiliser kuyinkinga evamile. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga akulula. Imiyalelo umakhi wemoto Icacisa kulungiswa imisindo esibonisa ukukhanya ama - umnikazi imoto ubale isikhathi phakathi nokuqubuka, inani amasignali ibhaza bese ufunde ukuthi ngakho ubhala mayelana nomkhiqizi. Winter ngokuvamile kakhulu icala lokuthi imoto ngokuvamile iqala nge mayelana ayisithupha izikhathi. Inkinga ezimweni eziningi ingaxazululwa kabusha ukuqeqesha ukhiye - emva le nqubo, izinkinga kwethulwa akufanele avele.

Kanjani futhi kungani "ikalishi" immobiliser

Lesi sihloko sizogxila kancane xaxa. Into wukuthi isilawuli ikhompyutha kule imodeli kuyinto oteplitelya kurediyetha. Ngo amamodeli we yesibili isilawuli isizukulwane wathutha. Ngakho, uma "Kalina" ngeke uqale, kubalulekile ukususa odongeni uhlangothi ngohlangothi lwesokunxele abagibeli futhi uhlole zibukeke ECU. Iyunithi kufanele kube yomile. Uma wet, bese ligcwele uketshezi ukupholisa - kulokhu kuyofika ukubuyisela ikhompyutha, uzobe kuphela esikhundleni.

Into yokuqala ukuba ashise off ukhiye lapho zihlatshwa uketshezi. Chip rewire, kodwa ngemva ukulungisa okunjalo inkinga kude uhambe izinyanga nje ezimbili, futhi aphinde avele. Dinga esikhundleni Ukushisa ezipholile. Uma ngabe le nkinga, ochwepheshe batusa kokufaka isilawuli ukwahlukanisa entsha phakathi gumbi injini izingubo nesitofu.

Manje mayelana immobiliser - ku "Kalina" umkhiqizi imoto usetha immobilizers APS-6. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, amadivayisi aphume ohlelweni bawo ngabodwana. Ngokuvamile, inkinga itholakala wiring noma control panel. Leli bhokisi oluphethwe ndawonye ngomunye Fob ukhiye self-u - isikulufa kuyinto retighten noma nedozatyanut. On the akude idivayisi chip ukuqhuma kubonakala phakathi oxhumana we transponder. Kulokhu, uma "Kalina" ngeke iqale, usizo kuphela ukhiye esikhululekile noma ukuqeqeshwa noma esikhundleni the elawulwa kude.

ukuziqalela

Immobiliser ihlolwe futhi akukho alamu Akawukhululi, kodwa injini namanje akafuni okufanayo ukuqala. Esinye isizathu salo mkhuba - ukuziqalela. Phawula inkinga nje ukuziqalela - ngeke uzwe umsindo ehlukile ye motor-emazombezombe. Mshini nje akuyona ukuvula, ngakho injini ngeke ukuqala. Lapha yonke into icacile - kubalulekile ukususa kanye nokuhlola ukuziqalela.

Uma "Kalina" ngeke iqale, motor ukuziqalela akuyona ukuphotha, imbangela yokuqala ibhethri kungaba. Ingahle trite esibhedlela. Uma isibani ku gumbi futhi iphaneli yomculo esikhanyayo, umshayeli Uzophawula-ke ngaso leso sikhathi. Nokho, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi konke ukuze, futhi ukuziqalela akusebenzi noma kunjalo. Ukuze kuhlonzwe zibandakanya headlight futhi ukuphuma emotweni. izibani Dim - kuba ibhethri. Ukhishiwe, kodwa kuphela kuze kube ezingeni esibucayi lapho amandla akwanele ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa ukuziqalela.

Uma "Kalina" ngeke iqale, motor ukuziqalela akuyona ukuphotha, indlela engcono kakhulu kulesi simo kuyinto ibhethri. Kodwa uma headlamp imodi ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ashise bhé futhi ngeke fade ke kubalulekile ukufuna imbangela kwenye indawo.

Imiraro ukuziqalela noma wiring

Ukuze ukuhlole wiring, ungasebenzisa multimeter. wire Red ixhunywe contact ukuziqalela, omnyama - isisindo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, akubonisayo insimbi kusukela 12.5 kuya 14.5 V. Uma Ukufundwa kuncane noma ngisho zero, wiring akulungile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza othintana, hlola ubuqotho izintambo futhi fuses. Uma isheke libonisa ukuthi kukhona yamanje, bese uzosusa ukuziqalela. Uma yokugcina kwenza umsindo ziyavela, kodwa ukuphotha ke okuyiphutha ukuziqalela motor. Uma kwenzeka okuphambene, khona-ke inkinga ikhoyili sokuhoxisa.

ECU

Lena enye indaba ethandwa lapho "Kalina" ngeke ukuqala. ECU - kuba "ubuchopho" imoto, bebodwa - abayikho okunokwethenjelwa ngempela, futhi uma wasala yedwa, khona-ke ayikho inkinga kwenzeka. Nokho, iningi khompyutha enezikhukhula.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ageleza. Lokhu isivele kuchazwa ngawo kulesi sigaba mayelana immobiliser. Lapho ama-alamu noma edonsa ka wiring imoto, ukhohlwe ukufaka i-plug - amanzi singena computer. Ukulungisa unit electronic - umsebenzi engenamsebenzi. Isizukulwane esisha le nkinga yaxazululeka, futhi manje computer endaweni ehlukile. Nokho, manje kukhona omunye inkinga - uma avimbekile abakhwabanisi imbobo, esemgwaqweni eduze lemifanekiso gumbi, amanzi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo angangena ikhompyutha.

inhlansi plugs

Uma i-ukugcwaliswa kulungile, kufanele ufune le nkinga esikhathini amakhandlela. Ngokuvamile, futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika, i-plug inhlansi igcwalisa. Kokucindezela yenjini emakhazeni namazinga, ngakho injini iqalwe ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, prime amakhandlela kungenxa ibhethri liphele, okungakwazi ukunikeza inhlansi evamile. Uma ungaqali "Kalina", izizathu kungase futhi kube wiring noma amakhandlela ngokwabo. Indlela elula zome amakhandlela - sicindezelwe gas ukuziqalela phansi futhi umqulu injini izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba iqale imoto. Uma lokhu kungasizi, okwesikhathi omiswe ngokuphelele kufanele ususe i-plug inhlansi ke zihlanzwe, hlola igebe, bese usula dryer izinwele noma kuhhavini.

uphethiloli futha

Ngokuvamile kukhona vagaries kwe-futha fuel, ikakhulukazi ebusika kungabonakala nasemkhakheni. Starter siphela, kodwa injini "Kalina" senqabe awuzwanga umsebenzi futha uphethiloli, kungase ukukhanya on iphaneli sensimbi, umbabazi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ingcindezi ohlelweni nophethiloli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula hood bese ubheka cap kwisiphambukisi nge injectors. Kukhona ungabona ingono - uma chofoza kukho, kumelwe afafaze uphethiloli. Uma sprinkles ke inkinga ayikho futha nophethiloli.

Esinye isizathu - edluliselwe. I-PPC Umhubhe ohlangothini umgibeli has a ikhava. Ubeka ikhoyili amandla. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ngokwanele ukuba knock noma ukuxoxa nabo.

Uma futha fuel akusebenzi, bese kudingeka uthole kuso, futhi uhlole voltage. Uma imitha ubonisa mayelana 12, bese futha fuel Kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uhlole fuses futhi udlulisela.

crankshaft inzwa

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi kungaqali "Kalina", ematfuba ukuziqalela, futha uzotshala nophethiloli. Futhi kulungile nge amakhandlela-control unit. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba uhlole inzwa crankshaft. Mhlawumbe maduze behluleka.

Ukuze ukuhlole uzobe exhunywe kwi-multimeter futhi ekupheleni probe idluliswa nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. I multimeter kumele sibonise amandla yokwanda kwama. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola - ukuhlola ukumelana phakathi oxhumana. Ngo ezisebenza inzwa ke kufanele alingane 750 ohms.

Ngeke uqala lapho sekuqala ukufudumala

Abanikazi ngokuvamile bakhononda ngokuthi "Kalina" ngeke uqale "ku ashisayo". I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu le ndlela yokuziphatha - Inkinga inzwa lokushisa uketshezi lwaluyophola. Njengoba kungase faka isignali kahle, futhi uphethiloli sidla kahle ngenxa yalokho. Futhi, kukhona depressurized fuel injectors. Ngenxa yalokho, i-pereobogaschaetsya fuel ingxube. Kuyadingeka ukuba esikhundleni umlomo wombhobho nokuhlanza nabo.

Yilokho izizathu Lada "Kalina" enqaba ukuqala.