Kanjani ohlelweni qeda?

Exhaust uhlelo yakhelwe ukususa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo kusukela injini bese okukhipha ukuba imvelo. Kube kufanele kuhlinzekwe kuncipha ongcolile nomsindo ukuze kwemingcele eyamukelekayo. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye iqoqo amadivayisi, uhlelo siqukethe izingxenye eziningana eziyisisekelo, ezifana qeda valve futhi isiteshi, lo okokunciphisa umsindo, le elalinembobo, futhi amashubhu yokuxhuma ezinjengenyanga. Uhlelo qeda has a elula enembile yokusebenza isimiso - amagesi qeda ngokusebenzisa komsele faka silencer, bese kuthi main, nge liyancipha esiphezulu njengoba kunomsindo, futhi lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi. Okuthakazelisayo isakhiwo sangaphakathi okokunciphisa umsindo. Lesi sakamuva siqukethe sebuningini valve futhi izindonga, iziboshwa kwelinye-ucezu umzimba. Chess oda yelungiselelo zalezi "izithiyo 'sisendleleni imikhiqizo amandla omlilo likhuthaza ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ijubane. Umphumela etholwe ngesikhathi ekhishwa okuthiwa gases "opholile" kamuva chaza emkhathini.

Ngokwesibonelo, sibonga apharathasi samanje agcinwayo futhi wabuya emuva izinto eziyingozi eziningi (nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbon, carbon oxides). Cabanga ngo kabanzi nitric uhlelo oxide yokutakula phakathi ezininginingi eyanele. Isizathu esiyinhloko kumiswa compounds - lokushisa eliphezulu ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Ukunciphisa lokuhlushwa yalolu ketshezi kungenzeka ibangelwa ukunciphisa yokusebenza lokushisa namagugu. I elula nalefanele nekuwusebentisa ngokubuyela ingxenye qeda kwakhiwa. recirculation okunjalo amagesi qeda kunomthelela nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa amandla omlilo ingxube fuel, kodwa indlela yokwakheka yokugcina kanye isilinganiso izinto zihlala zinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka of rwe izinkomba angabhekwa neznachitelnym.Sistema qeda okukhiphayo eziningi zanamuhla models imoto kuhlanganisa isakhiwo yayo, ekwandeni, esiklanyelwe iwukudambisa nentuthu oyikhiphayo ahlanzekile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukulawula imoto iyunithi kungenziwa ngokuthi ukwanda kunomsindo nokukhuphula lokuhlushwa eziyingozi qeda izinto. Exhaust uhlelo ngenxa yayo ongaphakeme isikhundla isihlobo ukuba komhlaba kungenziwa kancane noma ngokuphelele lilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba phezu izindawo anolaka awokuthi kungaholela ukuphazamiseka kwabantu izingxenye yokuxhuma. Konke lokhu kufaka ukulahleka kohlelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda ongcolile nomsindo kusuka emotweni yakho. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngoshintsho omubi yokwakheka wachitha igesi ingxube bungabangela izilungiselelo ayilungile ohlelweni control noma nokungcoliswa amadivayisi qeda.

Exhaust uhlelo sokusetshenziswa eside futhi ngempumelelo ziwumthwalo nezimfuneko ezithile ekusebenzeni: yokuxhuma ipayipi elalinembobo okokunciphisa umsindo futhi akufanele ngqo mbeni nezinye timphawu tesakhiwo wemoto. Lokhu ukuqaphela ngeke kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eside kusho okukhipha qeda, kodwa futhi uyobavikela angomakhelwane izinhlelo.