Akukhona nje emabhishi amahle ka Aqaba futhi udaka ephulukisa yoLwandle Olufile idume Jordan. Peter - lena Luhambo zako ezisemqoka, bheka lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika kusuka wonke amagumbi Earth. Architects sokwakha lo muzi, engaqondakali yagubha emadwaleni womhume, turning a itshe efile emathempelini omangalisayo emathuneni. Kodwa kwakungekho amathuluzi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe angakaziwa ngisho nengxenye ezingeni lamanje. Noma kunjalo, abantu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngezandla bakwazi ukwakha yobuciko ukuthi ngasinda namakhulu eminyaka.
Nabataeans - abasunguli lomuzi-tale yamadwala
Ngokusho yetinsita le Nabateans ziyizizukulwane zika-uShemi, indodana emhlabeni uNowa abadumile. Esikhathini BC III ekhulwini akha isimo tocsin. Emazweni zawo zazilotshiwe obaluleke kakhulu emnothweni ngalezo zikhathi imizila nendlwana. Ngakho-ke, lo owenziwa umbuso insimu yona ucezwana lokudla emazweni amaningi angomakhelwane futhi ngokuvamile ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa hhayi kuphela Nabataeans bakwazi ukuba bavikele izwe labo kubahlaseli, kodwa futhi wanqoba ingxenye yase-Aramu, wahlala ezimele phakathi nesikhathi amandla wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Bengimzonda kakhulu namaJuda namaKhaledi Nabataeans hhayi kuphela alwa bangaphezi nabo, kodwa ngisho ngenani nezinye amaJuda ayethunjiwe, amandla okubeka ukuba sokuhlushwa ezinzima bese ziyambulala. On endaweni Nabataeans likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani manje Jordan. Peter - phambilini obuwaziwa ngo-dolobha ochumayo isimo zinyamalele lasendulo. Manje kuba Museum esiyingqayizivele, wadala ngokwemvelo futhi ungungqondongqondo womuntu.
idolobha Lost
Lost Amadolobha yesayensi sengathi ukukopishwa Petra, bafihliwe kwamadwala edolobheni. Kwazi bani, kuyoba abantu lutho mayelana nale ndawo, uma 1812 lo Orientalist Sweden Johann Burckhardt, baya eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngaphansi kwegama Ibrahim Ibn Abdullah, wahlangana ensungubezini enhle ngokungavamile, akazange adabule wathola esintwini edolobheni lasendulo Petra. Jordan ninobubele ivikela shrine yakho ukuthi sifakwa ohlwini izimangaliso zomhlaba. Peter - ngesiGreki lisho "itshe, idwala" nakutjhugululwako. Idolobhana lethiwa ngenxa esikhathini esithile emlandweni walo kuye kwahlotshaniswa eGrisi lasendulo. Lokhu kufakazelwa izici eziningi izakhiwo izakhiwo, elinemipheme futhi porticos okusikhumbuza amathempeli lwesiGreki sakuqala, kodwa yayo, akuyona eziyizici imininingwane namaGreki. Burckhardt yena edolobheni obekulahlekile bengamboni futhi ababhekene Sahara ukuwela ukuba umsuka Niger. Lo muntu wafa ngosuku olwandulela yakhe 33 lokuzalwa th, ekubeni idume eminyaka ngenxa okwatholakala yayo ezingalindelekile.
isikhundla ezindawo
I sezulu esishisayo nesomile, kuphela emfuleni iJordane, endaweni encane eGulf of Aqaba noLwandle Olufile futhi 90% awugwadule okufakwe ngamathayi eyinyumba. Lona Jordan. UPeter, eliyingqayizivele amagugu zomlando nokuziqhenya yezwe, inama zezimbali awukwazi. Kuyamangalisa ubuhle ezimangelengele rocks buthule, odlula afanayo kwabo esibhakabhakeni amashumi amamitha. Lo muzi ubizwa etholakala endaweni engamamitha 660 amamitha ngenhla esigodini Arava futhi baxhumana emhlabeni emigwaqweni emincane ensungubezini Siq. Arava - nethafa eliwugwadule, lapho kukhona cishe lutho uyaphila. Ezinsukwini ubudala lezihambi ohambisana Ikamela mahele kokuwela Arava, amandla ngenxa yokushisa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Njengoba oasis ezingaqondakali anikeza ukuphila, abenze uPetru elihle ngokumangalisayo, okwakunikelwa ungakwazi uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi ukuphumula. Nabataeans capital for ekhethiwe zabo omunye ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi lo muzi kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa canyon ewumngcingo kusukela eningizimu noma enyakatho. Ngokusho yetinsita waphenduka ngoba uMose ambulala idwala ngenduku yakhe. Ngokusho kwenye isiko, lo Nabataeans hhayi badabula emzini wabo amaJuda nguMose yayidlula ehlane.
Siq
Futhi ukwedlulela Arava, kanye nekwenyusa ensungubezini ingxenye guided Uhlelo ukuvakasha ngokuthi "Jordan, uPetra, ezikhangayo." Labo ungafuni uhlupho kwezinyawo zakhe, bezentengiselwano Arabhu ukunikela sokuqasha amahhashi, namakamela nezimbongolo ngisho izisebenzi encane. Paid yokungena umhosha. Uma ngosuku olulodwa akazange abe nesikhathi yini sizihlole zonke kufanele ukhokhe futhi ngosuku olulandelayo. Inani kuze kube muva nje engu-20 dinars (mayelana 20 euro). Nokho, imali echithwa kuwufanele ubuhle ukuthi akukho ndawo emhlabeni ngeke ubone futhi okungangako. Amazing iqala izinyathelo zokuqala eduze eweni. Kuyinto canyon ewumngcingo tortuous mayelana ikhilomitha elilodwa ubude. Kunganjani flat? Ama-Arabhu sithi, ngoba abasebenzi kukaMose kwabuye oluyisigwegwe. Ububanzi Kulokhu yemvelo akufani. Kwezinye izindawo, umhosha lincane ukuze amakalishi ngokulambisa sekudlule, futhi kwezinye - ifinyelela ububanzi 3 metres. Hamba-ke ezithakazelisayo ngemuva iqembu futhi wasala yedwa amatshe, lezi nabanakekeli kwaphakade Umuzi omdala. emaweni yabo, futhi kwezinye izindawo fancifully elengayo emithambekeni ukusheshe phezulu, cishe ukuvala ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Futhi kuphela yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza strip akusho aphambane naye isixhumanisi emhlabeni wangempela. nemithambeka imibala iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sosuku. amahle Ikakhulukazi kuba entathakusa futhi ekushoneni kwelanga. Kodwa emini sihle emibalabala sandstone izingqimba ukwakha lezi monoliths.
Al-Khazneh
Ngesikhathi ophumayo we ensungubezini kuvula amehlo indalo enhle ubuhlakani womuntu. It is eliqoshwe rocks yethempeli-Mausoleum. Petra e Jordan, ikakhulukazi kulesi sakhiwo omkhulu, uyakwazi sokujabulisa umuntu. ukuphakama Its 39 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi 25 olungaphambili lwesonto Ingaphandle okusikhumbuza emathempelini eGrisi lasendulo. Nokho, ku ezindongeni Amazons wumbhali owaziwayo, inhloko yalo mGibhithe unkulunkulukazi u-Isis kanye Medusa basezinganekwaneni. Futhi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto, ungabona izibalo ezinkozi ku nezinkolelo Nabataeans, sekuthunjweni imiphefumulo efile. Okusho ukuthi, lapho ukuyosiza ekwakhiweni izitayela eziningana yezakhiwo munye. Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele Al-Khazneh isitsha, okuyinto ngokusho legend wanqwabelanisa nengcebo oFaro. Yingakho kwakukhona igama enjalo wethempeli - "wezezimali oFaro." Ngaphakathi ethempelini encane emithathu Igumbi ngaphandle umhlobiso. Kuphela izindonga elingenalutho.
emathuneni Petra
Abacwaningi abaningi bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi oFaro kuya Al-Khazneh ngalutho, kanye nokwakhiwa ethuneni Petra wakhonza ababusi. Ngaphambi Itempeli ikhefu kancane nge inkatho isiyingi, lapho kungenzeka khona imihlatshelo. Igazi inkatho ziconsa. Kodwa lo mniningwane akusho uqinisekise ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela ethuneni ngesikhathi 100%. Ngaphakathi Al-Khazneh akukho lutho lwalungaletha ukukhanya kulokho usekhonze ukwakhiwa. Nabataeans manje bathatha yonke imfihlo. Kusukela impucuko enkulu sahlala nguPetru. Jordan wathi main yakhe pearl yakhe. Ngisho isikhathi ebhidlikayo, umuzi ezinkulu. Kusukela Al-Khazneh ubabonisa emfushane mbumbulu emgwaqweni, okuholela nezinye izakhiwo omkhulukazi. Ezinye zazo futhi sancipha emadwaleni, abanye zakhelwe emabhuloki ngamatshe aqoshiwe. Amathuna emzini eziningi, kodwa mancane kakhulu nokuningi nesizotha omkhulu Al-Khazneh.
Kwamanzi edolobheni
Yonke nhlonhlo Arabian kubhekwa drylands. Kungokufanayo futhi Jordan. Peter - emzini lapho imvula yonyaka 150 kuphela mm imvula, okuyinto azinakwa izimpilo zezakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 40. Nokho, Nabataeans eyakhelwe emzini yeNayile nazo amachibi, lapho amanzi eqoqwe lilondolozwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesimiso sokunisela ngenkasa wavumela Nabataeans ukuqoqa amanzi esifundeni edolobheni. Izakhamizi kuye kwadingeka amanzi njalo ngobuningi. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi ngesikhathi izimvula ezingavamile kodwa ezisindayo ngokusebenzisa Siq ungase ukusheshe imisinga esijule kakhulu kunesiphetho imitha. Ukuze lokhu inani lamanzi akuyona Ugcwalise idolobha Nabataeans eyakhelwe into efana edamini, amanzi esidayisa ligeleze ohlangothini hhayi akunika amanzi zokungajahi esigodini.
Okunye ezikhangayo Petra
Akukhona nje ethempelini eziyingqayizivele Al-Khazneh abadumile Petra (Jordan). Photo coast yayo elihle eGulf of Aqaba kanye nezakhiwo eziningi lokusinda enhle Petra uyohlale kube yisikhumbuzo ukuvakashela le ndawo enkulu Emhlabeni. Omunye wabo - the Monastery Ad-Deir. Itholakala ngenhla nje izakhiwo ezinkulu zaleli dolobha, futhi eliqoshwe edwaleni. Olungaphambili lwesonto sezindela ukhumbuza imibono yakhe olungaphambili lwesonto sethempeli El-Khazneh. Ngobukhulu ke inkudlwana futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 45 metres at 50-timetrovoy ububanzi. Kuholela ke sebuningini izigaba. Mhlawumbe yingakho ibizwa wavakashela hhayi kaningi njengokuthanda El Khazneh. Ngaphezu yesigodlo, edolobheni netshe lokukhubekisa lethuna Kuyaphawuleka Palace, ethempelini Winged Lions, enkundleni enkulu. It wadalwa ngomfanekiso Theatre ngesiGreki futhi wakhonza njengephayona, ngokwenza nokucabanga mlando, sehlelo-yokukhulekela.
Jordan. Peter. Tours, amahhotela, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo
Jordan liyindawo enkulu ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha. travel ejensi Abaningi nihlela izinkambo ngobude nelayelo. Labo abakhetha ukuvakashela Petra, ungahlala emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Wadi Musa, esemgwaqweni etsheni umuzi amakhilomitha nengxenye. Ngo amahhotela amaningi awanayo uPetru. It livulekele uvakashele amahora ambalwa nje kuphela ngosuku. Ekhatsi Wadi Musa kukhona inala ongakhetha kuzo, kukhona amahhotela ukuze ivumelane izinto ezingafani futhi amabhajethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni asemaphethelweni izivakashi elinde eziningi zokudla, izitolo, imigoqo kanye ngisho nightclub. Ngaphezu Wadi Musa, ungahlala ezimaphakathi nedolobha Aqaba, Jordan. Ukuze Petra ukusuka lapho mayelana 3 amahora ukushayela.
Ukuvakashela leli dolobha elingokomlando, zonke izivakashi othenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo. Thengisa lapha kuyo yonkhe indzawo. ethandwa kakhulu imigexo zabesifazane, izitsha zobumba nezitsha izingcweti Arab futhi amabhodlela elincane isihlabathi ezinemibala.