Ugwadule ingwenya. Hlobo luni isibankwa ngokuthi ehlane ingwenya

Phakathi ezihuquzelayo isibankwa-like babe abameleli ezithakazelisayo: Unwabu, izibankwa, izingwenya kanye nezinye ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa izici e ngezigaba ezihuquzelayo ufuna ngempela ukuqonda lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ingwenya ehlane isibankwa. Kungani lesi silwane baqamba?

Ugwadule ingwenya ngokuthi isibankwa omkhulu - grey isibankwa. Eqinisweni, isibankwa umhlaba ingwenya akulona ngobukhulu. Palm waze wanikela Komodo qapha izibankwa. isibankwa Gray - usayizi silwane Ngokwesilinganiso, enesisindo mayelana 4 kg, futhi ifinyelela amamitha nengxenye ubude.

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu omele okuthiwa ehlane ezihuquzelayo ingwenya. Nakuba imikhuba yakhe nendlela Umbutho okunye okucishe kufane kuya imikhuba izinyoka. Elikhulu ehlane ingwenya e oyinyoka egoba umzimba, futhi emoyeni touch uma uvakasha usebenzisa ulimi mncane.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Ukuhlale grey isibankwa - eNyakatho Afrika, insimu oseningizimu Kazakhstan futhi Asia Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziselwa ezweni ukusakaza kanye eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, esisuka Pakistan kanye Baluchistan.

Ukuze ukhethe ukuphila silwane isihlabathi ezingwadule. Labo unyakaziswe endaweni yawo, lapho kwezihlabathi ngezindlela ezingafani, benzelwe. Loves isibankwa elikhulu (ingwenya ehlane) yasehlanzeni enamadwala, amahlathi riparian, amawa kanye emikhawulweni emifuleni. Ikhaya yena luhlala ku Burrows namagundane zonke izinhlobo. Bandise futhi bajulise indlela umhubhe ngemba Gopher noma gerbil omkhulu, isibankwa ulungiselela isidleke salo khona.

It kwenza lokho okushilo kugxile imbobo ngamamitha amabili nesigamu, futhi ekupheleni lolwakha ekamelweni ukunwetshwa (cishe uhhafu imitha ubude bese amasentimitha nambili ububanzi). Ngezinye izikhathi i imbobo isilwane Tutor ejection. Umhubhe kuleli cala ifinyelela ubuncane amamitha amane.

izici zayo ingwenya ehlane

Lokhu isibankwa nezinye ezihuquzelayo umndeni wakhe ihlukanisa izici eziningana isici. I Ingxenye evundlile umsila round wakhe. Ngo grey isibankwa phezu umzimba akuyona keel ewumngcingo longitudinal. Emakhaleni isilo-like izimbotshana etshekile eduze emehlweni, noma kunalokho, ukuze imiphetho zabo phambi (kanti kwezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, sebeseduze ekupheleni nomlomo).

umzimba isizinda ababethi shades lemicu empunga elinamathela othini noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. On the emuva nomsila ohlangothini engu- njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kuyabonakala bands ensundu phakathi okuyinto izilongotshane nemiyalezo ehlakazekele izilongotshane abamnyama.

Imikhuba ingwenya ehlane

Predator ukunyakaza ngokushesha. Lapho egijima ingwenya eyihlane isheshisa ku-120 metres ngomzuzu. Beast izinhlanga, imilenze yakhe ububanzi ngaphandle, nokuvusa okusezingeni eliphezulu umzimba. umsila wakhe akuyona futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba. Lokhu ngesilinganiso izibankwa ayihlali isikhathi eside, ukhathele, ke kubambezela ukuba kangangokuthi abantu ukukhanya Ubamba isibankwa ngikhathele.

Predator ukhwela izihlahla ongaphakeme nezihlahla. Ngoba akulona inkinga ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka ukuphakama 0.5 amamitha. Wahlangana nendoda nge ngamandla inflates le esifubeni, okuyinto ophoqelelwe ukuthola uhlobo oluthile, ububanzi futhi flat, ikhala ngendlela shweza elikhulu.

umsila, ngamandla ukuziphindiselela kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele futhi aba amaSheshi, kwenza kube Kunzima ukuqonda silwane. Kulesi umlomo uvulwe logwadule ingwenya silandela imithetho out ulimi nokuzama ukuluma isitha. Bites isibankwa is ayiphephile nhlobo, yena waba buhlungu inikezwe. Ngemva nomzingeli uyakwazi ukuluma umunwe womuntu.

Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi Kazakhstan ehlane izingwenya, ukugibela izimbobo ezijulile, uphawu okokufaka phansi ngesivalo, yokucashisa.

Ukudla grey isibankwa

isibankwa elikhulu, ehlane ingwenya - nomzingeli. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo udla zonke izinhlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo: izinambuzane nawofezela phalanges futhi izibankwa, izinyoka (futhi enobuthi kakhulu), izimfudu abasha, izinyoni, amagundane, futhi ngisho isiphethu amaqanda ezinyoni izimfudu.

Zifuna ukudla, qapha isibankwa ophoqelelwe ukwenza kuzuba omkhulu. Washiya imbobo, kwenza izinhlanga, ukufinyelela isigamu sekhilomitha. Umzila nomzingeli ngokuvamile zinjalo. Ukuya ngokuphindaphindiwe endleleni kanye wabeka, isilo iye okwaxoxwa amakoloni gerbil, ufudu Burrows, ezidlekeni zezinyoni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sesihlela ebusuku, lapho wabanjwa ukuhwalala.

Lokuzaliswa isibankwa enkulu

Ngokocansi ukuvuthwa grey isibankwa kwenzeka kungekho ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu ubudala. Kuyinto lapho silwane ifinyelela ubude 60-80 ngamasentimitha. Elise-Asia Ephakathi ehlane ingwenya bomshado ngoMeyi. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kuka-Juni samochki waziphatha laying amaqanda.

Zisuka Burrows yazo ejulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza lutho sokumba ekujuleni isihlabathi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ngesikhathi abasha esidlekeni lihlehliselwe at 8-15, futhi unina nabesifazane - kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 23. Ngaphambi nje kokukhululwa kwe amaqanda kusukela silwane amancane sihamba izinyanga 3-3.5. Young waba grey isibankwa avele Septhemba.

nokukhawulela izici

izitha zemvelo grey isibankwa ezibhekwa izinyoni ezidla inyama. Wayevame iphenduka ibe yisisulu ukhozi yasebukhosini futhi izinkozi segolide. Dangerous ngaye okuzingela ezincelisayo ezifana izimpungushe kanye cat zasendle.

Nokho, isitha sina kakhulu ingwenya ehlane - indoda. Wabhubhisa lezi zilwane ngenxa isikhumba firmer, egijima lapho kuvezwa izicathulo kanye nemikhiqizo izingubo. Kufika isikhathi esithile, izimayini isibankwa ezinkulu safinyelela ngabanye ngonyaka 20 000. Kwezinye izindawo nomzingeli abulawe.

Nokho, isizathu ukuba kuqothulwe isibankwa ezinkulu wayengeyena nje ekutholeni izikhumba, bona babulawa yokubandlulula. Igama elithi "isibankwa" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "isifo". AmaSulumane, ziqondakala njengoba usongo isilwane futhi walibhubhisa. Ngenxa sokubulala abantu abaningi base-izibankwa grey ifinyelele inkomba ezibucayi. Kuze kube manje, ingwenya umhlaba kuthathwe wokuvikela. ompunga qapha isibankwa ukuzingela is nhlobo.