Izindlela observation e Sociology

Igama elithi "kwabantu" lapho ezwa eziningi abantu. Imithombo yezokuzijabulisa ingathonya ngokuvamile ukuzwa ulwazi Kwenziwa ucwaningo lwezenhlalo zabantu ngezindaba ezahlukene noma amasevisi lwezenhlalo ukufunda imibono yomphakathi mayelana nezindaba kwezomnotho noma zezombangazwe.

Sociology njengoba isayensi ehlukanisiwe ifilosofi hhayi kudala, futhi iye ukutadisha umphakathi nemithetho lentuthuko, izikhungo ezehlukene emphakathini kanye nobudlelwane. Njenganoma ubani isayensi, kuba into, into nezindlela zokutadisha. Njengoba into kungenzeka nasemphakathini wonkana, noma enye ingxenye yawo, noma iqembu noma inhlangano yezenhlalakahle. Isihloko kwabantu - iqoqo izakhiwo kanye nezici into, okuyinto waqondisa cwaningo. Indlela - kusho noma izindlela lapho Inhloso yocwaningo abayifunayo. Indlela observation e kwabantu futhi ekutadisheni imibhalo kukhona eziyinhloko, Nokho, indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu kwabantu - kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuthi isetshenziswa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuze uthole ulwazi ngqangi futhi kufanele sigcizelelwe ezinye izindlela zocwaningo. Into futhi kuncike kwabantu indlela Uchazwa kahle ngemisebenzi ososayensi ezifuywayo angaphandle nomphakathi.

Wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokwazi ke, isebenzisa indlela okwashiwo nsuku zonke, ngokwesibonelo, ukubukela izingane noma nabanye abantu. Kodwa indlela yekubuka e kwabantu kuyahluka kakhulu kulokho okwenzeka elula.
izindlela zesayensi uye kuchazwe ngokucacile izifiso, izimpokophelo plan of action kanye ezahlukene ehlelekile, kuhlelwe futhi amasheke esiyisibopho imiphumela eyatholakala ku locwaningo.

Indlela observation e kwabantu kudinga ukuqaliswa esiyisibopho imithetho ethile: ukubukela into ngaphansi cwaningo kuyadingeka ezimweni ezahlukene ngaphansi kokuqondisa kudingekile ukusebenzisa izinkomba ezicacile, noma kunjalo, akufanele kudidaniswe incazelo esehlakalweni kuhanjiswa yayo. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa ingaqashelwa ngayodwana lokufeza abantu abambalwa.
Indlela observation e kwabantu has kokubili ngebuhle nebubi. Buhle le ndlela wukuthi umcwaningi kuhlobene into yokutadisha, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi ngokushesha futhi inikeza ithuba uthwebule imininingwane ethile ebalulekile lomkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo.

Enye inzuzo kubalulekile ukuthi lokho umuntu akubonayo, kuyinto ivumelana nezimo. Ucwaningo indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu e kwabantu, futhi prinosti Imiphumela ezithakazelisayo.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo, plus indlela eziphansi akusho ukubeka eceleni amaphutha ayo, enye yazo abanye ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi okuqonda, kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi obuka ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kuthinte imiphumela yocwaningo. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi kumele yonke imiphumela rechecked ngu ezinye izindlela.

Kukhona kunezinhlobonhlobo kokuma. Wayekade semthethweni, unformalized kuhlanganisiwe - kulesi simo, ingqapheli iba umhlanganyeli oqondile ezenzakalweni (intatheli eshintsha umsebenzi) noma unincorporated, lapho waphawula kuthabathela ecaleni nge ngokugcwele-non-ukuphazamiseka of obuka e okwenzekayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, abazenzi okuthiwa ucwaningo emkhakheni kanye nokuqapha, futhi laboratory ziqhutshwa ezimweni wadala ngokukhethekile ajwayele ngaphansi kohlaka ucwaningo oluqhubekayo.

izinhlobo ezahlukene kokuma kukhona abaningi, futhi kwezinye izimo, isibonelo ekutadisheni izinqubo okusheshayo, izinhlekelele noma izingxabano zempi, kungase kube indlela kuphela cwaningo engokoqobo umgomo.