Izincwadi Modern Russian - imisebenzi engcono

Hlobo luni ubude besikhathi okukhulunywa ngakho, lapho igama elithi 'izincwadi Russian yesimanje "kukhulunywa? Ngokusobala, has kwaqala ngo-1991, kwanda ngemva kokuwa Soviet. Angikholwa khona lesi simo kwamasiko manje kwenzeka. Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo uyavuma ukuthi ukusungulwa kanye nentuthuko ezine izizukulwane abalobi.

Sixties nezincwadi wesimanje

Ngakho, izincwadi zanamuhla Russian wabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union futhi kuwa ubuKhomanisi, hhayi a cleaner. Lokhu kubangelwe le semthethweni imisebenzi abalobi sixties, ukushicilelwa ngaphambilini akuvumelekile. Umphakathi jikelele waziwa amagama elisanda kutholakala Fazil Iskander (indaba "Constellation Kozlotura" inoveli amaqhawe "Sandro ka Chegem"); UVladimir Voinovich (inoveli "The Adventures of Ivan Chonkin" inoveli "Moscow 2042", "umqondo"); Vasiliya Aksenova (inoveli "I Isiqhingi eCrimea", "Burn"), Valentin Rasputin (Novella "Umlilo", "Live Khumbula" indaba "Izifundo French").

abalobi 70

Ndawonye ngemisebenzi izizukulwane Freethinkers ahlaza sixties izincwadi zanamuhla Russian owaqala ngokuvukela ukushicilelwa isizukulwane ogunyaziwe abalobi lwezincwadi 70. Kuye nacetshiswa ngemisebenzi Andrei Bitov (inoveli "Pushkin House", iqoqo "Apothecary Isiqhingi", inoveli "ngimuke Izindela"); Benedict Erofeev (inkondlo e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "eMoscow - Petushki" ukudlala "eyamukelwayo, noma Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (amaqoqo izindaba dlala, "Lapho kuba kancane yomusa," "Iqiniso ukuthi kwakungekho"); UVladimir Makanina (indaba "Itafula, limbozwa ngendwangu futhi nge decanter phakathi", "Omunye futhi Omunye"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (izindaba "kuduma izulu", "Ungalokothi ').

ukuhlelwa kabusha Abalobi okuqalwe

Isizukulwane sesithathu abalobi - Abadali kwezincwadi yavuswa lokusungula ngqo kabusha. izincwadi Modern Russian iye ahlanganiswe amagama amasha eliqhakazile abasunguli yabo: Victor Pelevin (amanoveli "Chapaev nobuze '," Life of izinambuzane "," Izinombolo "," Empire V "," T "," isinemfu "), Ludmila Ulitskaya (inoveli" Medea izingane zakhe, "" Sendlela Kukotskiy "," shura ngobuqotho "," kusho uDaniel Stein, umhumushi, "" itende Green "); Tatyana UTolstoy (inoveli "Kys" Tincwadzi tetindzaba "Okkervil River", "Ingabe wena uthanda - ungathandi", "Ubusuku", "Usuku", "Umbuthano"); UVladimir Sorokin (indaba "Usuku nonogada," "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa", amanoveli "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue lard"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "Dragonfly, lakhulisiwe usayizi inja," "Omunye esibukweni", "2017", "ukungafi", "Waltz nge silo").

Isizukulwane esisha abalobi

Futhi ekugcineni, izincwadi zanamuhla Russian kwekhulu lama-21 ahlanganiswe isizukulwane abalobi abasha, ekuqaleni kwendalo eyayintula ngqo ngesikhathi sovereignty isimo Russian Federation. I neziphiwo abasha kodwa kakade waqaphela zihlanganisa Andrei Gerasimov (amanoveli "asemaqeleni Gods", "Razgulyaevka", "abandayo"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "abakhuluma isiRashiya"); Ilya Kochergin (indaba "Chinese Umsizi" izindaba "Izimpisi", "Altynay", "Altai Stories"); Ilya Stogoffa (amanoveli "Macho Musa Cry," "I-Apocalypse izolo", "Revolution Manje" Amaqoqo "iminwe Ten" izindaba "Izinja leNkosi"!); Romana Senchina (amanoveli "info", "Eltyshevy", "nezikhukhula ezinkulu zone").

Literary Prize zishukumisa lokusungula

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi izincwadi zanamuhla Russian kwekhulu lama-21 ngendlovula ivela ngokusebenzisa eziningi umxhasi imiklomelo. ugqozi engeziwe ikhuthaza abalobi ukuba athuthukise amakghonwabo. Prize "Russian Booker" ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi «British Petrolium» senkampani sivunyiwe ngo-1991. Ngo-2000, ngokusebenzisa uxhaso lenkampani ukwakhiwa utshalomali "Vistkom" sungula another umklomelo ezinkulu - "Natsbest". Futhi ekugcineni, ebaluleke kunayoyonke iyona "Big Book", eyamiswa ngo-2005 "Gazprom". Inombolo ephelele imiklomelo asebenzayo etemibhalo eRussia eduze ikhulu. Ngenxa imiklomelo etemibhalo umbhali umsebenzi sekuwumkhuba futhi ohlonishwa; isiRashiya nezincwadi zanamuhla ziye wathola umfutho abalulekile nentuthuko; ngaphambili alawula izincwadi okwangempela nqubo eyayihambisana izitayela ezintsha.

Ngenxa abalobi samanje yolimi lwanamuhla Russian (okuyinto kubonakala imisebenzi izincwadi) ethuthuka khona uhlelo ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, ngokusebenzisa universalization okwengeziwe, ie esebenzisa wokuboleka miyalelo, amazwi ngazinye, ijubane inkulumo lwabantu, ukuxhumana professional, zezigodi ezahlukene.

Izitayela kwezincwadi wesimanje. izincwadi mass

Imisebenzi izincwadi zanamuhla Russian adalwe abalobi zabo izitayela ezahlukene, phakathi okuyizinto mass izincwadi, postmodernism, izincwadi blogerskogo, inoveli dystopia izincwadi onobhala. Sibheka ngokuningiliziwe lezi zindawo.

izincwadi IMisa nanamuhla elisaqhubeka isiko ukujabulisa izincwadi kwekhulu elidlule: fantasy, yesayensi, Thriller, Thriller, baseshi, romance, adventure inoveli. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wazizwa izilungiso ijubane yesimanje yokuphila, ukukhula ngokushesha ngokwesayensi. Abafundi zezincwadi ethandwa ezakha share elikhulu emakethe salo eRussia. Ngempela, uye ukhangwa ezihlukahlukene bobudala, abameleli emazingeni ahlukahlukene imfundo. Phakathi imisebenzi izincwadi othandwayo, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izincwadi izitayela tetemibhalo, ngaphezu kwakho konke kahle kakhulu, okusho isebenza nge udumo ezimatasa.

Elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo yesimanje Russian namuhla abadali kunqunywa eziningi zezincwadi ne circulations eliphakeme: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, uPolina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism njengendlela mkhuba ezincwadini Russian kwavela 90s kwekhulu elidlule. Abokuqala bakhe bokuqala baba abalobi 70 Viktor Yerofeyev futhi Andrey Bitov. Abamele lo mkhuba waqhathanisa okwangempela sengqondo kuyindida ukuthi imibono lamaKhomanisi. Ziyakwazi ifomu art yabonisa ubufakazi bale nkinga nemibono wobushiqela. baton kwawo kwaqhubeka Vasily Aksenov "Isiqhingi eCrimea" futhi uVladimir Voinovich, "The Adventures of isosha Chonkin." Khona-ke zabanye zahlanganyela nabo , Eduard Limonov, uVladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Kodwa licace kakhulu zonke nabanye abameleli lo mkhuba elikhanyayo inkanyezi Victor Pelevin. Incwadi ngayinye lembhali (njengoba zishicilelwe cishe kanye ngonyaka) kunikeza buciko ukuthuthukiswa sici umphakathi.

izincwadi Russian esigabeni samanje it is eliqhutshwa postmodernism ngemibono. Isici ngaye indida esivela ushintsho ohlelweni ukubusa nezinxushunxushu phezu oda, inhlanganisela ngokungadingekile izitayela nobuciko kunqunywa Palette jikelele bokubeka nabameleli bayo. Ikakhulukazi, Viktor Pelevin ngo-2009 waba ngokwethukela ahlonishwe kumelwe ibhekwe njengezwe bokusungula okuholela eRussia. I okwakhe isitayela sakhe itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umlobi wasebenzisa ukuchaza yakhe eyingqayizivele Buddhism nokukhululwa ngamunye. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani multipolar, zihlanganisa eziningi isenzo sakhe. Victor Pelevin kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso zakudala postmodernism. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa kuzo zonke izilimi, kuhlanganise Japanese futhi Chinese.

Inoveli - dystopia

Amathrendi Modern ezincwadini Russian nazo zaba neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo inoveli - the dystopia oluhambisanayo phakathi ushintsho Paradigm nomphakathi. izici IsiZulu lokhu uhlobo kujamisela ngokoqobo ngokuqondile kodwa kakade beqonda abalazi protagonist. Futhi umcondvo lobalulekile lezi kwemisebenzi lesibangela kushayisana emkhatsini ngabanye kanye umphakathi wobushiqela yohlobo yasebukhosini. Ngokusho umgomo wayo, le noveli liyincwadi - isixwayiso. Phakathi imisebenzi lolu hlobo kungenziwa ngokuthi amanoveli "2017" (umlobi - Slavnikova), "Underground" V Makanina, "sesitimela" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V Voinovich, "UMbuso" by V Pelevin.

blogerskogo izincwadi

ngokugcwele Iningi izinkinga zanamuhla Russian izincwadi avelele uhlobo blogerskogo isebenza. Lolu hlobo izincwadi inezici ezivamile izincwadi bendabuko kanye umehluko omkhulu. Kanye izincwadi bendabuko, uhlobo wenza kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo, yamaSoviet, ukuphumula imisebenzi. Kodwa, ngokuphambene, it has siqu umsebenzi walo kuchumana umsebenzi komphakathi. It efeza umsebenzi kwezincwadi blogerskogo ukuxhumana phakathi amalungu inqubo tetemibhalo eRussia. Blogerskogo izincwadi yenza imisebenzi ehambisana journalism.

Kuyinto ashukumisayo ezingaphezu kuka izincwadi bendabuko, ngoba usebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane (ukubuyekezwa, imidwebo, ulwazi amanothi, tindzaba, tinkondlo esifushane, tindzaba letimfisha). Akumangalisi ukuthi umkhiqizo Blogger, ngisho nangemva yanyatheliswa ayivaliwe, usuqedile. Phela, noma yikuphi ukuphawula, landela kamuva, akuyona isehlane, kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile blog isebenza. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu tetemibhalo Runet namabhulogi ivelele "Russian Incwadi Community" Community "incwadi" Community "Yini ukufunda?"

isiphetho

izincwadi Modern Russian manje inqubo yentuthuko akhe okudala. Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi zethu ukufunda imisebenzi othakazelisayo Boris Akunin, ujabulele ezicashile ngokwengqondo ULyudmila Ulitskaya, ulandele butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela fantasy izindaba Vadim Panov, uzama ukuzizwa ishayela isikhathi imisebenzi Victor Pelevin. Namuhla sithola ithuba ukusho ukuthi esikhathini sethu abalobi esiyingqayizivele ukudala izincwadi eliyingqayizivele.