Izinambuzane anyanisi ulwe nabo. Indlela yokusingatha umnsalo yokulwa izinambuzane?

kungekho ingadi ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle anyanisi. Lokhu zemifino ewusizo kufakwe ekwakhiweni izitsha eziningi, futhi umuthi omkhulu kungekho contraindications engemihle. Anyanisi uyakwazi ngokunakekela okuhle ukunikeza isivuno esihle, ngoba amelana uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi hhayi ngikhetha ngokweqile mayelana inhlabathi.

Into kuphela ongayenza ukuvimbela Cottagers sikhule eliphezulu kanye no-anyanisi enempilo, - izifo kanye izinambuzane. Lesi sakamuva, ngokusho kongoti, kunosongo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ngegciwane, ngenxa yokuthi awayona kuphela bakwazi bonakalise ama ngobukhulu Wormholes ebukekayo, kodwa kuvuse umuntu iguliswa imikhiqizo yabo umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ukulimala kancane isibani ngaphakathi kuthuthukisa Ukungena nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene pathogenic okungase ahlale waphawuleka isikhathi eside futhi kungazelelwe ke abhubhise lonke sokuvuna.

Izimpawu izinambuzane onion kwezitshalo

Kungakhathaliseki izinambuzane anyanisi (flying noma egijima kuphela ngaphansi kwamanzi inhlabathi), iminonjana umsebenzi wabo kungabonwa ngempela kalula. Okokuqala, ipeni eyobonisa ngokubukeka kwabo yellowing kanye / noma eshabalalayo. Okwesibili, izitshalo kabana izinambuzane ezehlukene uqale kubonakale efanele. Okwesithathu, okungenhla-phansi ingxenye isiko zikhubazekile, uhlanekezelwe noma kushaywa. Abalimi ngokuvamile musa unake baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele enjalo, kanye no-anyanisi izinambuzane, isithombe ezizoboniswa ngezansi, ziragele futhi ebhubhisa ngokusebenzisa nezivande. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekile, kwezitshalo yemifino ewusizo izolahleka ngokuphelele. Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuba bajwayelane lezi zinambuzane eduze.

Onion impukane futhi fly-hoverfly

Bokuqala uqale udwendwe yabo ngokusebenzisa zokutshala ekuseni zika-anyanisi izinambuzane - onion fly. iminyaka yabo iqala ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngokwakho ukusongela cababa fly lokhu indima waya encane emhlophe nge omnyama ikhanda isinambuzane izibungu. Labetibambile ngasesinqeni se isiqu sama onion, baya ezijulile enhlabathini kancane kancane ukuluma ku phezulu isibani. Njengoba ukonakala ingxenye komhlaba impukane isitshalo onion kwenzeka ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukukhula, isivuno ukulahleka kungaba 100%.

Izimpukane hoverfly - inkathazo anyanisi, enamandla okubhubhisa ingxenye enkulu isivuno. Njengomvini impukane onion, isinambuzane izalela amaqanda embhedeni, bese ziya phansi enhlabathini. Kakade kukhona kokuvela izibungu badla ihamba ngaphakathi ama. Kwaphela isikhathi eside izimpawu umonakalo azibonakali njengoba ngepeni liyaqhubeka likhula ngezithukuthuku ekhona izakhi isibani. Kuphela ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, isivakashi ehlobo ungathola engadini anyanisi ebolile ngokuphelele.

Izimpukane - inkathazo kuyingozi kakhulu anyanisi, futhi ekulweni nabo kumelwe uqale kusukela ngezinsuku zokuqala emva kokutshala isiko. Okokuqala sidinga imibhede zamulchirovat Peat. Lapho onion fly amaqanda kubekwa futhi hoverflies-fly kungenziwa ezizihluphayo ezifana uthuli ugwayi isicelo futhi slaked lime nge isihlabathi emihle 1: isilinganiso 1. Ungase futhi alwe nalabo izinambuzane mothballs kokufika. Uma anyanisi izinambuzane namanje got ngaphakathi ezinye izitshalo, kumele isuswe ngokucophelela ukusuka ensimini, futhi endaweni lapho ekhula, ufafaze inhlanganisela umlotha nge lime slaked.

Skrytnohobotnik

Enye isinambuzane, umsebenzi okungaholela ukulahleka enkulu isivuno - skrytnohobotnik, ibhungane elincane ozala weevils. Lezi izinambuzane onion nokulawula kuhluke umonakalo omncane kakhulu-indlela umnsalo kusukela izimpukane ngenhla. Into kuphela ukuthi skrytnohobotnikov isici - iyona ndlela ukulethwa izibungu zabo ngaphakathi isibani. Amabhungane badla ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane round ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni oluhlaza nezitshalo amaqanda ngaphakathi kubo. Tiny isinambuzane izibungu ukungena ingxenye komhlaba umnsalo phezulu futhi aqale ukuziluma ngaphakathi komgodi.

Ukwethusa abadala kusukela lihlala kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqinile elibi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuba lihlakazwe phakathi imigqa isihlabathi exutshwe powder lwesinaphi, futhi emhlabathini pepper, bese naphthalene noma uthuli ugwayi.

onion Mol

Onion imvukuzane ngokwayo ngeke kuyilimaze lokubikezela, kodwa izibungu yayo - ezinonya izinambuzane anyanisi. Zidla on izicubu isitshalo ifinyelela inhliziyo ngaphakathi amaqabunga awo. Ngenxa yalokho we ephakeme ingxenye ipulazi ophuzi kanye abune away ngokuphelele isikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho phela ukukhula kanye no-anyanisi, wathola izakhi kancane futhi izinto zepulasitiki esibayeni. Hhayi ukuthi waba ini inqubo anyanisi kusuka izinambuzane, kufanele uqaphe ukuthi imvukuzane ayikwazanga amaqanda phezu izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi oyakhayo ngesikhathi ezinambuzaneni ehlobo phezu imibhede ukukhosela okokusebenza thinnest nonwoven noma ifakwe usahlala Repeller.

thrips

Thrips - izinambuzane ezincane ukuthi zidla isitshalo ubisi, kuhlanganise anyanisi. Surface onion ngepeni wababulala inkathazo is camera amabala esiliva, okuyinto phezu ukuhlolisisa kungabonwa amachashazi amnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esibayeni umnsalo uyafa, futhi isibani engakutholi lemali edingekayo nezakhi izingxenye aboveground kuthiwa efanele.

la izinambuzane kahle overwinter enhlabathini, kanye agcinwe zokutshala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ukuphendula ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo sevok izindlela ezikhethekile noma kulungele ke ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile degrees 50 imizuzu engu-15.

Cutworm, amazambane kanye ebusika

Amacimbi amazambane noma itheniphu inundu ekhasini izimpande futhi ngenhla phansi ingxenye imiphini evuthayo yomnsalo, podgryzaya izithombo abasha e-surface umhlabathi noma ukudla kude umgodi omkhulu phakathi ama. Kafushane, abazi bangafuni lutho. Ngaphambi ukusingatha umnsalo yokulwa izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke imibhede bese ususa ezilimele izitshalo amacimbi. Abalimi abanolwazi weluleka hhayi ukudonsa onion podgryzenny, futhi ngobumnene lisuse kusukela ezindimeni Ketha utshalwe nge clod inhlabathi. Kulokhu, amathrekhi aqinisekisiwe zisuswe engadini.

iseluleko jikelele control inkathazo

Ngakho lokho Kubiza ukuthatha Cottagers uma imibhede bakhe abangu izinambuzane anyanisi, nokulawula sekuba impi eside sokuvuna? Into yokuqala ukuthi efika engqondweni yakho njalo umnikazi we ehektheleni eziyisithupha - etch lonke engadini ukuvimbela ukusabalala izinambuzane. Kuwufanele ukusho ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi le ndlela zivame ukwenzeka kube ukungasebenzi kakhulu, ngoba amakhemikhali ngayinye zilwane akhethiwe ngamunye.

izimpukane Onion nezimpukane, hambisa izibawu nezinsensane izibungu zabo zingadilizwa ukwelashwa kabili lihlala izidakamizwa "Fufanon" futhi "Bazudin" Ketha amazambane kanye anyanisi Mol - isixazululo kusho "Spark M" kusukela amacimbi kanti izibungu skrytnohobotnika - isixazululo malathion. Ezincane izinambuzane (aphid, izibungu kanye thrips) cishe kungenzeki ukuba achithe imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezivamile. Abakwazi kuphela ubhujiswe necebo sulphur colloidal.

izindlela Traditional yokulwa izinambuzane onion

Zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuze control inkathazo onion, ukupheka izindlela okuyinto akunzima ekhaya. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpukane (onion hoverflies) Kungenzeka uxosha imibhede anyanisi usebenzisa infusions ugwayi kanye emnyama. Abalimi abanolwazi, zibuye zisetshenziswe ukuze bazivikele isixazululo izibungu nosawoti, elithululelwa ngqo ngaphansi izimpande zezitshalo. Kuyasiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo ayehlasela izinambuzane nemibhede amaningi dusting ugwayi uthuli, pepper ashisayo elibomvu (phansi), futhi umlotha, esithathwe ngezabelo elinganayo. Waphatha ngale ndlela izifo anyanisi kanye izinambuzane bayishaya indiva.

Indlela yokuvimbela umonakalo emnsalweni izinambuzane eziwuhlupho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini kwaba izindlela eziphumelelayo futhi esebenzisa umzabalazo wokulwa izinambuzane, kangcono namanje nqanda them ekuveleni imibhede. Okokuqala, wonke umuntu osebenza engadini kufanele sikhumbule ukuphenduka. Anyanisi Akumele zitshalwe endaweni efanayo zezinkathi ezithile zilandelana. In autumn kubalulekile kahle ukuhlanza indawo ye zonke izinsalela isitshalo, lapho izinambuzane kungaba overwinter futhi ngokujulile umbe site, okuyinto sitshale u-anyanisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda lokusinda ezweni izinambuzane ngisho nematodes. Okwesibili, sinake inhlanganisela izitshalo emibhedeni eduze. Eceleni anyanisi ezikahle izaqathe esezikhulile, njengoba sivimbele nephunga yabo izinambuzane yakhe abaningi. Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle okutshalwe: kulungele ngamanzi ashisayo (degrees 50) futhi kwagxila izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, u-anyanisi izinambuzane nokulawula kwabo akukwazi ungakhululekile, kanti ukuvuna okuholela uzobe wayenomona ngisho balimi abanolwazi.