Izimpawu zemithi ye-methanol. Usizo lokuqala, i-antidote ye-methanol enobuthi

I-Methanol ukunambitha nokuhogela ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa ne-ethanol. Lokhu kuchaza ukuphuza ngokweqile. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya izimpawu ze-methanol poisoning, sikhulume ngemiphumela yayo emzimbeni, futhi sitshele mayelana nokusiza kuqala kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe.

Iyini ingozi?

I-Methyl utshwala iyingozi emzimbeni, ngisho nangamanani amancane. Uma umuntu ngokuphutha ephuza amagremu angu-100 e-methanol, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni. Uma umzimba unobuthakathaka, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka ngezinga elincane lophuzo utshwala. Yini okufanele uyenze uma othile kusuka ezihlotsheni noma abangane bakho enezibonakaliso zobuthi nge- methyl utshwala? Masikhulume ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa okokuqala ake sihlaziye ithonya lomuntu ongokoqobo emzimbeni womuntu.

Iphi i-methanol esetshenzisiwe?

Ingxenye nje yendebe ye-methanol ingaphazamisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and nervous system. Futhi umthelela omubi ohlelweni lwe-excretory kudinga ukungenelela okusheshayo. I-Methanol ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela engabizi yokukhiqiza ukuphuza utshwala. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile yenza njengendlela yokuxazululwa kweziphuzo zobuchwepheshe. Kule ndaba, kuvunyelwe ukungenisa. Utshwala lobuchwepheshe, ngokungafani nezokwelapha ezihlanzekile, luyingxenye yezingxenye zamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye ne-detergents ehlukahlukene. Umkhiqizi ubeka isixwayiso kwiphakheji lezimpahla.

Iyini umphumela emzimbeni?

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, usizo lomuthi we-methanol kufanele unikezwe ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, abantu bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-methanol ingaba nomthelela wesikhathi eside emzimbeni. Futhi uma okwamanje azikho izimpawu zesici, zingabonisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, izinhlelo zokugaya ukudla kanye ne-excretory zihlupheka. I-Methanol, engena ngaphakathi esiswini, isabela ngokushesha ngejusi esiswini futhi ifake formaldehyde ne- acidic acid.

Iningi le-methanol lidonswa izinso, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwe-excretory luvele lukhubazeke ngokushesha. Lapho kuthathwa amanani amancane, izimpawu ze-methanol ushevu angeke zibonwe. Kodwa-ke, isimiso sezinzwa kamuva sihlupheka kakhulu, kukhishwa i-toxins ethinta zonke izitho zangaphakathi, futhi umsebenzi weseli uvinjelwe kancane. Akudingekile ukuthi usho ukuthi impela ukusetshenziswa kwe-methanol ezinxilweni ezidakayo ngokweqile kuphelile.

Ziyini izimpawu zokudakwa?

Ngokuningiliziwe, sizohlaziya izimpawu ze-methanol poisoning. Isisulu sidinga usizo ngokushesha uma:

• Ukhononda ngobuhlungu obunzima esiswini.
• Ukuzivocavoca nokukhanda ikhanda kuphawulwe.
• I-nausea ihambisana nokuhlanza okukhulu.
• Kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa okungenakunyakaziswa.
• Isisulu siphumele noma siphume ngokuphelele.
• Ukhononda ngezinkanyezi noma uphazamise amehlo akhe.
• Unesifo senhliziyo esiphuthumayo, futhi uyagxuma ekucindezelekeni kwegazi.

Uma ubona ukukhuphuka kwe-salivation - unokudakwa okubukhali. Khumbula ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zibonisa ukuthi umuntu angasindiswa, kodwa kamuva izimpawu ngeke zifinyeleleke.

Qaphela isisulu izinsuku ezintathu, okungukuthi, ukuvezwa okuningi kwe-methanol. Uma umuntu ebhekene nokukhubazeka okubukwayo (kuze kube yimpumputhe), futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni nasezindaweni eziyinhloko, kudingeke ukuba abekwe esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokugcina

Kamuva izimpawu zokudakwa zibhekwa ngokungenasisekelo futhi zijulile kuye. Esimweni sokuqala, lo muntu ulahlekelwe isipho sokukhuluma, uhlale ehlambalala, futhi kukhona izingcingo eziningi zokuhlanza. Njengoba sathi, lapho ingena ngaphakathi esiswini, i-methanol ishaya uhlelo lwe-excretory. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokucacile ngesikhumba somuntu ohlukumezekile: kuba semanzi futhi kubanda. Izimpawu ze-methanol poisoning cishe azitholakali.

Nge-coma ejulile abafundi bezisulu banweba kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba sesifo sobuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kubonakala, ubuhlungu bokuzwela buyalala. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi amangqamuzana omzimba kakade abathintekile yi-toxin. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwesisulu kuzinzile, kodwa ngokushesha, futhi isikhumba sakhe sithola umthunzi we-marble. Uhlelo lwe-excretory lushaywe ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ngisho nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi ngezinye izikhathi kungenamandla.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngokunqotshwa

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise izimpawu ze-methanol poisoning. Sekuyisikhathi sokwenza uhlelo olucacile lwesenzo. Kudingeka ukungenelela ezinkambweni ezisungulwa ngumuntu ozinikela ezitho zangaphakathi. Khumbula ukuthi ama-absorbents aboniswa ukudla okwejwayelekile okudla, kulokhu, awunamandla. I-Methanol ayikho esiswini, ngaphansi kwethonya layo emzimbeni, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali sekuvele kwenzeke, futhi sekuvele kungena egazini. Kubalulekile ukugeza isisu, kanye nokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ekhaya ngeke kwenzeke. Ngaphambi kokuba iqembu le-ambulensi lifike, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo.

Usizo lokuqala

Ngokwezinga elithile, isisulu sizosindiswa ngokuthi usebenzisa ukudla okunamafutha okuphuza utshwala. Linciphisa ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa yi-methyl utshwala emzimbeni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza ukuhlanza ngokweqile ukuze uchithe isisu sakho. Nika umuntu othintekile ukuba aphuze izibuko ezintathu zamanzi afudumele, okungcono abilisiwe. I-liquid ayifanele iqukathe izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yosawoti, ama-manganese nezinye. Bese ubeke isisulu esihlalweni, sithenge phezulu kwesikhumba kanye nethawula.

Ukuphila kwakho kuxhomeke ezenzweni zakho ezicacile. Vula umlomo wesisulu futhi usebenzise i-spoon ehlanzekile phansi kolimi kuze kube khona isifiso sokuhlanza.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlala esibhedlela, ithimba le-ambulensi lifaka isiguli isisetshenziswa-i-antidote ekhethekile ye-methanol.

Yiziphi antidotes (antidotes)

Ukufika kwethimba le-ambulensi lifaka phakathi kwe-4-methylpyrazole noma i-30% isisombululo se- ethyl alcohol. Futhi, ukumelana okuhle ne-methanol kuyinto folic acid. Isiguli sizothunyelwa ukwelashwa okulandelwayo nokubonwa esibhedlela sendawo, endaweni yokulawula ubuthi noma ukuvuselelwa okuseduze.

Imiphumela yezempilo engenzeka

Sasiqedile isihloko esithi "Ubuthi nge-methyl utshwala". Imiphumela yokudakwa ingase ivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa emtholampilo. Ngisho nangemva kokuphuma, isiguli singase senze ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngezilonda ezinzima kakhulu, ukubhujiswa okuyingxenye yezicubu zomzimba, ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wezinso ezivamile kubonakala kumuntu. Ngemuva kokuba i-coma, ukuhluleka kokuphefumula kuvame ukuqala.

Izisebenzi zezokwelapha ziyaxwayisa ukuthi ukuxiliswa kwe-methanol kuyathinta ukutholakala kwezinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa emzimbeni, okuphakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu ukukhubazeka okubukwayo. Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu ngemuva kokudakwa (ngisho ngengozi) kukhutshaziwe.

Zizinake wena nabathandekayo bakho, zithokoze impilo yakho.