Izimpawu into 195. A ethembisa oyisizukulwane sesine ithangi Russian

Kusukela 2006 abezindaba njalo avele ulwazi mayelana nokwakha futhi kungenwa ekuseni Russian Army kwenyanga yesine ithangi isizukulwane. Kwathatha cishe eyishumi, ngisho izithombe sibonelo engakaze ibonwe. Esikwaziyo ukuthi uMdali nguye Ural Ezokuthutha Engineering Design Bureau e Nizhny Tagil. Ngesikhathi kubukiswa Meyi 9, 2014 kulindeleke ukuba avele umphakathi imodeli entsha izikhali esindayo. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili yentuthuko project eyabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: "Ukuthuthukisa 88" Into 195, T-95, T-99 "igunya". Ngezinye izikhathi lapha athwale igama "Black Eagle" futhi "armata". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akhonjwe "armata" nge kumaphrojekthi wangaphambilini, futhi ikakhulukazi T-95, lokho akusho umkhiqizo omusha ngokuphelele.

In the Eighties sekwephuzile, onjiniyela bethu engomusweni

Ukwakhela elisanda wempi waqala ngo-1988. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni kwaba ukuthuthukisa iqembu survivability kanye nekhono uthuthukise izikhali izinhlelo ngokungalungisi enkulu umshini. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi mfuneko kwahlongozwa ukwenza umbhoshongo lingenamuntu. Okungukuthi, ukuze bafeze izibhamu ekhombe noma izikhali ezincane elitsheni, ukhethe uhlobo izinhlamvu futhi wenze shot kwakufanele othomathikhi. Amatilosi kakhulu efanayo kufanele ibekwe into yasendulo engavamile, bronekapsuly kahle futhi uvikeleke. Kwadingeka ukuba ithangi nge isakhiwo esisha ngokuphelele nokuvikelwa enamandla. Kuneziyaluyalu kwezombusazwe saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka kwekhulu elidlule akazange vumela loluhlelo ngokuphelele izinhlelo zayo. Futhi ezingeni yentuthuko electronic sikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuba banikwe nethuba ukudala ephumelela kakhulu ukulwa uhlelo. Lo mqondo obusingethwe metal eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lo Ural ithangi abakhi ukudala into 195. Photo ithangi, ngoseyili izungezwe, akukwazi ukusiza uthole umqondo mayelana nomklamo ezizimele wezikhali uhlelo.

umphenyi engaphelele

Ngenxa ezingeni eliphezulu yokudala yesine ithangi isizukulwane project ekusithekeni, kwakukhona ukudideka egameni umshini. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha laphefumulelwa ikhasimende, eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Yekuchumana ezenzekayo eziningi makwaziwe eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngemva kokushona ukuqondana abo noma okukhipha endaweni ezifundwayo. Kuze kube manje, kukhona okuningi nokuqagela kokungenzi lutho ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela ukwehluleka neminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha. Eminyakeni 90 yasekhaya tankostroitelnye ukukhathazeka abhekene nezikhathi kanzima. isitshalo ngasinye wayebheke ezabo izindlela sokusinda. Omsk ithangi abakhi esekelwe ithangi T-80 igesi ophephela athuthukile into 640, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Black Eagle". Imoto yethulwa ngesikhathi Ukuhlolwa ngasese ngo-1997 Kubinka. Kancane ngaphambili, ngo-1995 Uralvagonzavod basungula umbiko wakhe ethangini yesimanje. Naphezu ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha izimpambosi izikhali ukuzivikela izinhlelo, kokubili izimoto - Utho 195 "Black Eagle" - kuyinto sesimanje ezijulile amathangi oyisizukulwane sesithathu. Futhi lokhu impi akuyona kakhulu kathathu.

Ingaphandle Futuristic

Tank Into 195 iye salethwa prototypes ambalwa. Model, abalulekile ngaphansi amakhodi efanayo akuzona ezifanayo. Njengoba isisu le osomaqhinga bezempi yokuphakama kuka entsha ukulwa imoto akufanele abe ezingaphezu kuka amamitha dvuhh. Nokho, Lezi nemingcele, ngemcondvo, okwakufanele ahlangane nabo into 195. isithombe, bathumba imoto mayelana amamitha amathathu ubude nge okukhulu wezikhali uhlelo, ngoseyili uvikelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu isampula pre-production. umbhoshongo lingenamuntu kumele kube icwecwe kakhulu. Cishe, yesikhulumi jikelele esizayo lwavivinywa njengoba base mobile eziphambili isikhali izinhlelo. Phela, amasosha wakhulelwa ukwakha chassis jikelele. Omunye amamojuli kumelwe abe ethangini Into 195 Izithombe nezinye imiklamo, uma ngabe zikhona, namanje ayikwazanga ukuthola umuntu.

Izimfuneko ithangi yesizukulwane esingu-4

Lwathi luphela eyishumi yokuqala kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, ekugcineni kwakhiwa umqondo amathangi esizayo. Entsha ukulwa imoto kuyisinyathelo Yokuvukela ukuthuthukiswa phansi ukulwa ezisekelweni. Kule ndaba, kufanele ulethe nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• The kungenzeka amathuba esiphezulu ukubhubhisa igobolondo target.
• Okuqinisekisiwe sokusinda abasemkhunjini umcimbi nolokubhujiswa ithangi noma ezuziwe izinhlamvu kinetic.
• iyunithi Combat liyingxenye wesistimu inethiwekhi-centric komhlaba amabutho.
• Chassis kumelwe ukwahlukahlukana, ukuze bakwazi ukuba ibekwe izimoto base ukulwa layo futhi bazisebenzisele nezinye izinjongo kanye netheknoloji ukwesekwa ubunjiniyela ibutho.
• The kungenzeka sesimanje kancane kancane.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali aphume mncintiswano

Osnasit uphikisana 195 izibhamu Kusolwa ka 135-152 mm nomlomo Isivinini umsebenzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1980 m / s. Uma isikhali esiyinhloko izokwamukelwa nesithupha intshi gun 2A83, lo izinhlamvu ngeke be amayunithi 42 ukubhoboza, ephezulu obhubhisayo projectiles eliyindilinga-kwenkokhelo. Ngokwesiko, isici okukhethekile izimoto basekhaya sebegijima kusuka ezicitshwayo isibhamu emgqonyeni eqondiswa. Ndawonye ngethuluzi ijikeleziswa futhi wonke izinhlamvu. Okuzenzakalelayo Ukushaja System inikeza izinga okungenani 15 imizuliswano ngomzuzu. Ku-ligijima ukuthutha izibhamu ngeke ukukhwezwa izibhamu osezingeni 7,62 futhi 14.5 mm benethuba kokudubula phezu izindiza, kanye ezicitshwayo ezine ezincane 9M311. Omunye izikhali okunye ukukhanya kuyinto 30 mm isibhamu othomathikhi kuhambisana ithuluzi eziyisisekelo.

uhlelo umlilo futhi ukulwa ukuphathwa

Ukugcwala kwawo ulwazi okubonakalayo isimo emathangini avuzayo yempi uzothola hhayi kuphela ngokubona ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okubona. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iqembu ayikwazi ubuyekeze isiyingi (umbhoshongo is owayehlala), uhlelo lokulawula umlilo ukuba ifakwe amadivaysi ukudluliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izikrini eziningi ngaphakathi gumbi. On the qapha ithola imininingwane ezintweni neminye imishini division. Amatilosi uzobona "ngokusebenzisa zempi" kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu izikhali kufanele ahlinzeke esigcwele uhlelo radar kanye a rangefinder laser. Esikhathini kudivayisi laser abelwa umsebenzi esebenzayo counteraction isiqondiso izinhlelo lesitha. Ilungiselelo asebenzayo uzothola ngokuzenzakalelayo yokukhanya isitha futhi neutralizes ugongolo yayo yokukhanya. Imishini uzobe ifakwe ukuqashelwa uhlelo "amaqembu alwayo", okuyinto akufaki ukonakalisa komlilo yobungane ukulwa ezikwazi kakhulu. asebenzayo uhlelo Ukuvikelwa siqukethe Ukubeka Wok "Blind-2" futhi "Arena-E".

tank esingangeneki

Into 195 - ithangi esindayo (kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo). Imodeli eziyisisekelo T-72 nesisindo esingamathani 41, i-esuselwe yakamuva ye-uchungechunge T-90 - 46,5 amathani. Model Ukuthembisa amathani 10 okukhulu. Okuthuthukisiwe Ukuvikelwa yokwenziwa kuholele mass ukwanda ukulwa. Kuhlanganiswe zempi multi-egqinsiwe sihlinzekela isizukulwane esisha ihlanganiswe Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo. Ilingana kohlelo lokubhuka ngokumelene ukuchayeka subcaliber izinhlamvu kuyinto 1000 mm ngokumelene okwenyanga ophethe projectiles - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1500 mm.

amandla plant

Abaklami baye wahlomisa ethangini Into 195 Chelyabinsk udizili Ngo-92S2F2. Lena sinqumo sesikhashana, sokuphehla amandla nezidingo yesimanje. Amandla 1130 nje amalitha. s., ukuhamba ithangi eside kancane ophakeme kunalowo odlule-isizukulwane main impi umshini. Ngenxa yesikhathi esigcwele iyunithi izofakwa ngesikhathi udizili 12N360T-90A. Motor amane X emise 12 cylinder, turbocharged futhi intercooled emoyeni indlu. Cooling uhlelo uketshezi. ivolumu Ukusebenza - 34,6 amalitha. Amandla okungenani 1650 amalitha. a. Inikeza imoto wagxila-elwa ezingeqile kwezingama-30 amalitha. a. ngethani. Injini itholakala kanye imoto ukulwa kanye igibele ne automatic transmission.

izici Tactical futhi technical into 195

Uma ususitholile umshini ethembisa ne-T-95, kwesizukulwane sesine ithangi izici zimi kanje:

• Maximum ukulwa isisindo - amathani 55.
• Ubukhulu: bezinhlamvu obuphelele 8000 mm, nobubanzi 2300 mm, ukuphakama 1800 mm.
• Crew - 3 (2) womuntu.
• Engine - dizel1650 hp
• isivinini ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto iphelile 70 km / h.

Tank wafa. Yebo, ukuphila ethangini!

Ngo-2008, kwakubonakala sengathi isikhathi sesiseduze lapho amabutho ithangi uzoqala ukuthola isibonelo wezwe best engineering. prototypes eziningana T-95 (into 195) ziye ziqondiswe iphumelele ekuhlolweni wombuso. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, yazenzela inzuzo lapho sibhekene nezikhulu loMkhandlu eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ihhovisi wenqaba uxhaso olwengeziwe yephrojekthi. Okungenani, lokhu ekwakhiweni yinguqulo olusemthethweni kule minyaka embalwa edlule. "Uralvagonzavod" ngezindleko zakhe siqu kuqede ukudalwa iphrojekthi. Esinye sezizathu i-hhayi ukwamukela elisanda ithangi ethembisa kwaba yisikhathi izixazululo zobuchwepheshe yokutholwa nohlaka sokuthuthuka. Futhi, umqondo jikelele we esindayo lokulwa platform ukuthi kulahlwe. Sekuyisikhathi balolonge ekwakhekeni Modular isimiso lokulwa imoto. Isisekelo esizayo ephathekayo impi-field into 195 kwavunyelwana.

Ngakho, into 195 - "armata" noma cha?

Kusobala ukuthi iphrojekthi yamanje enye ikhodi yokusebenza. Nakanjani, nokuthi eside ngentuthuko iphrojekthi 195th kanye "Black Eagle" ngeke ngikukhohlwe. Kobuholi Armed Forces wajuba ngo-2015 ukuze uqale ukukhiqizwa imoto entsha. Ikhumbula esifushane ukuqaliswa umsebenzi, "armata" ngeke Ihlanganisa imiqondo eyisisekelo ababengaphambi zokuhlola. isakhiwo Ilondolozwe kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngeke kudingeke uwuyeke ezinye izingxenye ukuvikelwa nezikhali. T-14 (leligama has ithangi entsha main) Kuthi ngaphansi amathani amane noma amahlanu kube lula, ngobuchule futhi ashibhile okwenza. Ukuze wehlise amanani futhi lula ukukhiqiza izibi kusukela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi titanium izakhi yokuvikela yekwentiwa.