Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: onohlonze lempi kuyo umbuzo Middle East

Ngo 1978-79 e-Iran khona uchungechunge ebalulekile izenzakalo, okuye kwaphumela isimo uhulumeni Icebo lika iphutha. Riots waqala imibhikiso emelene nohulumeni ukuthi abangu ngokhahlo ukuyiveza yi amabutho empi Shah. Ekupheleni kuka-1978, isiteleka wathatha uhlamvu isinqumo esiwujuqu, okwaholela a ukukhubazeka ingqikithi emnothweni kanye nokulahlekelwa okusheshayo igunya futhi ukuphoqa uhulumeni Shah. Angisekho ikwazi ukumumatha amandla, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi babaleka kuleli. ngonyaka Early esilandelayo, Iran kwathiwa republic, njengenhloko yayo entsha isimo kwaba Ayatollah Khomeini.

Ukuvikela impumelelo kanye Revolutionary Guards

Njengoba emazweni amaningi, uhulumeni ngasinda umbuso noma revolution Iran zazisekhona proshahskie amandla, futhi kwakukhona usongo wangempela esiphikisayo revolution. Ukuvikela umholi omusha wezwe futhi uhulumeni walo futhi wadalwa okuthiwa Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Yasungulwa kusukela nabezempi ukuthi kwavela ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko.

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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ekugcineni akehlanga kusuka esigabeni yomlando, futhi kwasicinisa usithonye futhi uye waba hlobo ibutho okunye eyenzelwe ukuvikela isimo. Ngo-1982, sivunyiwe ngu -sisekelo wenhlangano, okwakubekelwa waphinda ukuqinisekisile ukuthi injongo yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela ipumelelo inguquko (eqinisweni, umbuso kwamanje kuleli zwe), futhi ukusabalala esiphezulu kokubusa Islam, eqinisa amakhono ukuvikela Iran nokulungela lempi izidlamlilo kazwelonke.

Ukwakheka kanye nenombolo

Inombolo eyisilinganiso kumiswa namuhla balinganiselwa ku abantu 130,000. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has a isakhiwo branched kakhulu. Inhlangano ka lonke ibutho uhlukanisa kube 31 umzimba indawo - eyodwa esifundeni weRiphabhulikhi Iranian ngamunye. Isakhiwo yayo ahamba kufakwe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100. Ezinye izindaba zika-division - a lasolwandle IRGC Lasemoyeni kanye Border Guard Corps. Ifomu kuhanjiswa ubuye abezempi zabantu, okuthiwa lapha "Basij". On the IRGC bebehlome ngezibhamu ezingontuluntulu izinhlelo, izimoto armored, nezikhali zamakhemikhali, ukulwa izindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yomphakathi kwezindlu lingaphezulu ngisho nangaphezu izakhiwo ibutho olusemthethweni. Zonke housings kukhona fighters kanzima futhi Ukukhetha ngokwengqondo, futhi, njengoba ithole ephathini, angaphansi ezithile okukhulu. Die imbangela yokuhlasela okwabakhona Islamic akuyona umsindo ezingenalutho ngabo. Lowo moya lokulwa kuwusizo ebalulekile kuleli fomu ngaphambi amabutho uthi eminingi yokuziphilisa, lapho nesisusa kukhawulwe ngokuyinhloko izinto ezibonakalayo. fighters IRGC bangabantu abashiseka ngokweqile ngomqondo ongokoqobo iningi izwi.

Ingxenye ezingxabanweni

Engakabi yayo Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps kwakufanele sihlanganyele kakhulu elibonakalayo Iran-Iraq impi 1980, e-civil impi e-Lebanon, eSiriya, ingxabano enyakatho Iran, kanti Kurds in Balochistan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba kuhlobene kumiswa nokusekelwa "Hezbollah" amaqembu ukuqhubeka.