Empire of Genghis Khan: imingcele, imikhankaso zikaGenghis Khan. UTemüjin (uGenghis Khan): umlando, inzalo

inombolo enkulu abantu esiyingqayizivele kukhona emlandweni wonke. Kwakumelwe nje izingane, bavame wakhulela ubumpofu babengayazi kuwukubonisa imikhuba emihle. Abantu abanjalo yasishintsha inkambo yomlando, kusale umlotha kuphela. Bakha umhlaba omusha, imibono yokungabi nandaba amasha umbono omusha ngokuphila. Zonke lezi amakhulu abantu isintu ukweleta ngokuphila kwakhe namuhla, ngoba uye wazakhela KaMose izenzakalo ezidlule kuhilelani ukuthi kukhona namuhla. Amagama laba bantu bazi konke, ngoba bahlale phezu izindebe. Minyaka yonke, ososayensi anganikeza ezandayo amaqiniso athakazelisayo izimpilo zabantu ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kancane kancane ukuvula izimfihlo eziningi izimfihlakalo, isimemezelo okuyinto eziningana ngaphambili kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

amaziyo

UGenghis Khan kuyinto umsunguli we WamaMongol, u-khan wokuqala omkhulu ayekuyo. Wahlanganisa izizwe ezihlukahlukene iyona, ababe ensimini ka Mongolia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqhuba inqwaba kuyiwe uthi angomakhelwane. Iningi nomkhankaso wempi yaphela ngo anqoba ngokuphelele. Empire of Genghis Khan kubhekwa kunazo zonke kwezingu-yezwekazi lonke umlando emhlabeni.

lokuzalwa

UTemüjin wazalwa boldog ipheshana delüün. Ubaba wabiza indodana yakhe uGenghis Khan e umholi udumo isiboshwa AmaTatar Temudgin-Uge, ngubani egqilazwe nje ngaphambi kokuzalwa umfana. Usuku lokuzalwa le-umholi omkhulu akukakabi ngokunembile ziyavezwa, njengoba imithombo ehlukene abonisa izinkathi ezahlukene. Ngokusho kwamaphepha ezazikhona ngesikhathi impilo umholi futhi ofakazi bakhe wokuphila, uGenghis Khan wazalwa ngo 1155. Enye - e 1162, kodwa akukho bufakazi eqondile. Ubaba walo mfana, Yesugei Bahadar, bayibeka umndeni umakoti eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-11. UGenghis Khan kwakufanele angabi khona kuze yobudala ukuthi izingane uthole bazana. Le ntombazanyana, umakoti esizayo ngegama ibhodi kwaba uhlobo ungirat.

ukushona kukayise

Ngokusho imibhalo, uma sebebuya ekhaya, ubaba womfana wadliswa ushevu AmaTatar. Ekhaya kwakukhona imfiva Esugeya, futhi yashona ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Wayenabafazi ababili. Izingane zabo ezimbili, futhi inhloko yomkhaya ukuthi baxoshwe esizweni. Abesifazane nezingane baphoqeleka ukuba bayohlala ehlathini iminyaka eminingi. Bakwazi ukuphuma ngesamagundane ngesimangaliso: bedla izitshalo, laba bafana bezama ukubamba izinhlanzi. Ngisho Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, base esasizobhujiswa yendlala, njengoba kufanele benze esitokisini ukudla ebusika.

Esaba ekujezisweni izindlalifa uKhan Omkhulu, inhloko entsha besizwe Tarqutai - Kiriltuh wajaha Temudgin. Izikhathi eziningana umfana akwazi ukubaleka, kodwa ekugcineni wabanjwa. Agqoka block wakhe wokhuni esinqatshelwe ngokuphelele izenzo umfel 'ukholo. Yayingekho indlela udle, uphuze, noma ngisho ekuqedeni ecasulayo bug ubuso. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa nathemba besimo sabo, uTemüjin wanquma abaleke. Ebusuku, efika kwechibi, lapho wayifihla. Boy bacwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini, kusale ebusweni kuphela emakhaleni. Snoop chiefdoms wabheka ngokucophelela okungenani ezinye iminonjana obalekayo. Umuntu oyedwa zaphawula Temudgin, kodwa akazange lona. Kamuva wasiza uGenghis Khan sokubaleka. Ngokushesha umfana wayethole ikhaya yawo ehlathini. Khona-ke washada ebhodini.

ekubeni umkhuzi

Empire of Genghis Khan wadala kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, yaqala ukuba bathutheleka nukers ngawo ehlasela izindawo ezingomakhelwane. Ngakho, le nsizwa zaqala ukubonakala ezweni siqu, ibutho kanye nabantu. Khan waqala ukwakha uhlelo olukhethekile, esizokwenza ukuphatha ngempumelelo lezi zidlamlilo ekhula ngokushesha. Mayelana 1184 okuzelwe izibulo lika-Genghis Khan - Jochi. Ngo-1206, ngesikhathi i-Congress of uTemüjin ezamenyezelwa khan olukhulu lukaNkulunkulu. Kusukela leli phuzu lalibhekwa Mongolia ephelele futhi umbusi ngokuphelele.

I-Asia

Ukunqoba Central Asia senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Impi ne Qara Khitai yaphela nge Mongolia ukuze Imifula Seven East Turkestan. Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa sabantu, amaMongol avunyelwe amaSulumane ekukhulekeleni kwasobala asivunyelwe Naiman. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela yokuthi ehlalayo labantu ixazululwe Emaceleni ngokuphelele abahlaseli. Population babekholelwa ukufika amaMongol "ngomusa Allah," njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne rigidity we Khan Kuchluk. Izakhamuzi ngokwabo baye amasango amaMongol. Kuyinto lo muzi Balasagun wabizwa ngokuthi "umuzi mnene". Han Kuchlug abakwazi ukuhlela ukumelana ngokwanele, ngakho wabalekela edolobheni. Ngokushesha, watholakala futhi abulawe. Ngakho, i-Genghis Khan wayivula kanjani indlela eya Khorezm.

Empire of Genghis Khan ugxile Khorezm - ezweni elikhulu e-Asia Ephakathi. Iphuzu ezibuthakathaka kwaba ukuthi izikhulu kwadingeka amandla ngokugcwele kulowo muzi, ngakho isimo sishubile kakhulu. Umama ka Muhammad wedwa uqoka wonke amalungu omkhaya ukuba ezibalulekile okuthunyelwe uhulumeni, ngaphandle kokubuza indodana yakhe. Ukudala, ngaleyo ndlela, umbuthano basekela, ubaholele ukuphikiswa ngokumelene Muhammad. ubudlelwane Yangaphakathi kabi buhle lapho hung usongo osindayo amaMongol ahlasele. Impi yezwe Khorezm ngenxa yokuthi ayikho amaqembu ayizange ithole inzuzo enkulu. Ebusuku, amaMongol kwesokunxele empini. Ngo-1215, uGenghis Khan wavumelana Khorezm ngebudlelwane ukuhweba mutual. Nokho, abathengisi lokuqala abahamba e Khorezm, ababoshwa futhi abulawe. Ukuze amaMongol kwaba izaba ephelele ukuqala impi. Kakade 1219, uGenghis Khan namabutho main lempi kuqhathaniswa Khorezm. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindawo eziningi zase ezithathwe lokuvimbezela, amaMongol baphanga umuzi, abulale futhi ukucekela phansi yonke into emhlabeni. Mohammed walahlekelwa empini ngisho ngaphandle kokulwa, futhi wayeqaphela lokhu, wabalekela isiqhingi yoLwandle iCaspian, ngemuva kokunikeza amandla indodana yakhe Jalal al-Din,. Ngemva izimpi eside Khan wabanjwa Jalal al-Din, e 1221 eduze eMfuleni i-Indus. ibutho isitha sika olunezinombolo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Ukuze sibhekane nabo, amaMongol wasebenzisa iqhinga: ngemuva kokuchitha ephumayo phezu elamadwala, bahlasela flank wesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Khan sewukhankase enamandla Guards division Bagaturov. Ekugcineni, lwaphuka ibutho Jalal al-Din, sika cishe ngokuphelele phansi. WayenoDavide izinkulungwane zamasosha wabaleka emphini ukubhukuda.

Ngemva ukuvinjezelwa kwezinyanga ezingu-7, inhloko-dolobha wawa Khorezm - Urgench, umuzi uthathiwe. Jalal al-Din, walwa amatutu iminyaka uGenghis Khan 10 eside, kodwa akuzange kube esimweni inzuzo enkulu. Washona sivikele indawo yabo 1231 e-Anatolia.

Eminyakeni tintsatfu letimfisha nje (1219-1221) umbuso Muhammad umnsalo phambi uGenghis Khan. Yonke ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi umbuso, okuyinto ethatha le ndawo eMfuleni i-Indus ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian, kwaba ngaphansi kokubusa uKhan Omkhulu eMongolia.

West amaMongol unqotshwe Jebe futhi Subedeya mkhankaso. Ukuthwebula izithombe Samarkand, uGenghis Khan yathuma amabutho ayo ukuba ukunqoba Muhammad. Jebe futhi Subutai badabula lonke North-Iran bese ashaqe South eCaucasus. Umuzi wawusanda ethunjwa izinkontileka ezithile noma ngokumane amandla. Amasosha njalo eqoqwe inkokhiso evela sabantu. Kungakabiphi, 1223 amaMongol wahlasela Russian-Polovtsian zamabutho empi emfuleni Kalka. Nokho, emuva eMpumalanga, balahlekelwa e le Bulgaria iVolga. kuncane okusele zamabutho ezinkulukazi wabuyela uKhan Omkhulu e 1224, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wayesesangweni Asia.

Surfing

Ukunqoba kokuqala Khan, owenzeka ngaphandle Mongolia, kwenzeka ngesikhathi somkhankaso iminyaka 1209-1210 ku Tangut. Han waqala ukulungiselela impi nesitha eziyingozi kunazo zonke eMpumalanga - isimo Jin. Entwasahlobo ka-1211 waqala impi enkulu, eye yabulala abantu abaningi. Ngokushesha okukhulu, ekupheleni konyaka, ibutho zikaGenghis Khan ephethwe insimu kusukela enyakatho kuze kube iGreat Wall yaseChina. Kakade 1214 ezandleni amaMongol ibutho kwaba yoke imikhawulo, esehlanganise enyakatho kanye Yellow River. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba khona ukuvinjezelwa Beijing. Izwe laliqongelelwe exchange - uGenghis Khan wathatha okweqanda Chinese abe ngumkakhe, njengoba ayephethe omkhulu isipho, umhlaba nengcebo. Kodwa hambisa zombusi kwaba ingamanga, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amabutho waqala ashona Khan sebebheka isikhathi esifanele, empini Chinese ukubuyiswa. Kubo kwakuyiphutha elikhulu, ngoba ijubane amaMongol wahlasela capital kwaleli tshana zokugcina.

Ngo 1221, lapho ekwindla ka Samarkand, eyizibulo uGenghis Khan wathunyelwa Khorezm, ukuze uqale ukuvinjezelwa Urgench - Muhammad dolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinsuku ezingeziningi indodana encane wathunyelwa uyise ukuba yasePheresiya yokuphangwa awuthumbe indawo.

Kufanele futhi usho Battle of the Kalka, okwenzeka phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian-Polovtsian futhi-Mongolian. Modern impi endaweni - ke esifundeni IDonetsk Ukraine. The Battle of Kalka (ngonyaka 1223) uye waholela ukunqoba okuphelele amaMongol. Okokuqala abasephula Polovtsy amabutho, futhi kamuva babhujiswa amabutho eyinhloko yempi Russian. 31 Kwangathi impi yaphela nokushona kwabafana abangu-mayelana 9 izikhulu isiRashiya, boyars abaningi amaqhawe.

Hike Subutai Jebe futhi bavunyelwe ibutho ukuba zidlule Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo asemaqeleni, okuyinto oluthatha Cumans. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba izinduna ukuhlola kokufaneleka yamabhayisikobho ikusasa ezempi, silitadishe futhi ucabangele isu ezinengqondo. BaseMongolia futhi ngiye ngafunda okuningi mayelana Sakhiwo sangekhatsi Russia, kusukela iziboshwa ababezitholile eziningi imininingwane ewusizo. imikhankaso zikaGenghis Khan bezilokhu ngokucophelela ukuqeqeshwa Tactical, okuyinto lwenziwe ngaphambi ukuqala.

Rus

Ukuhlaselwa AmaTatar eRussia esenzeka eminyakeni 1237-1240 ngaphansi kokubusa Chingizid Batu. BaseMongolia ngenkuthalo ethuthuka neRussia, shaya, elinde amathuba isithombe. Injongo eyinhloko amaTatar kwaba amasosha asihlelekile nhlobo yeRussia, ayihlwanyelayo ukwesaba netwetwe. Izimpi kunothile amasosha bengaphunyukanga. Qhinga lalingafaneleki ukwehlukana bayibutho elikhulu futhi anqobe isitha piecemeal, kokuzama nokuhlasela kwakhe abukhali futhi ubudlova njalo. AmaMongol waqala empini ngokuphonsa imicibisholo ukuze ukwesabisa nabaphikisi kubaphazamise. Omunye izinzuzo abalulekile yebutho-Mongolian kwakuwukuthi ukuphathwa impi kwahlelwa indlela engcono kakhulu. Abaphathi akazange alwe eceleni amaqhawe zemvelo, bekaba ibanga elithile, ukuze engcono amboze engela wokubuka impi. amasosha iziqondiso ezinikezwa izinhlamvu ahlukahlukene: amafulegi, ukukhanya, intuthu, izigubhu kanye amashubhu. Ekuhlaseleni amaMongol ukuba ucabangisise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke olwenziwa umuntu ohlakaniphe enamandla kanye nokulungiselela zamanxusa ukulwa. ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa ukwahlukanisa lesitha, kanye ukuvuvukala zombango. Ngemva Kulesigaba yebutho-Mongolian wayegxilile eduzane. I okuhlaselayo okwenzeka emhlabeni azungezwe. Kusukela amaqembu ehlukene, ibutho ezama ukungena maphakathi. Ifinyelela inhliziyo ngokujulile, amasosha abhubhisa umuzi, ukweba izinkomo, kwashona amasosha kuphoqwe abesifazane. Ukuze ukusilungiselela kangcono kuhlasela, amaMongol axoshwe amaqembu akhethekile okugada, owabhala insimu, kanye kokubhubhisa izikhali isitha. Inombolo ngqo amabutho nhlangothi zombili eyaziwa thembeke, njengoba ulwazi kuyahlukahluka.

Ukuze Russia amaMongol ahlasele kwaba buhlungu ezinkulu. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu bakhona yabulawa, umuzi wawa laphinde labhidlika, njengoba labhujiswa ngokuphelele. ukwakhiwa Stone owamiswa iminyaka eminingana. Abaningi izikebhe umane wanyamalala. Labantu ahlala kuyo yayibizwa kwavala cishe ngokuphelele. Empire of Genghis Khan futhi amaMongol-Tatar ayehlasela ukuze Rus bezihlobene eduze, kusukela amaMongol, kwaba ucezwana lokudla kakhulu.

Empire Khan

umbuso zikaGenghis Khan kuhlanganisa insimu enkulu kusukela eDanube kuya-Sea of Japan, futhi kusukela Novgorod ukuba South-East Asia. Phakathi nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo, yena ihlanganisa izwe iningizimu yeSiberia, Eastern Europe, Middle East, China, Tibet nase-Asia Ephakathi. XIII Century owamenyezelwa ekudalweni futhi owawuchuma isimo olukhulu uGenghis Khan. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu lesibili umbuso omkhulu waqala ukuzobhidliza ku ulus elehlukile, lalibuswa uGenghis Khan. Izingcezu esiphawuleka kunazo zonke isimo lazo: Golden zidlamlilo umbuso Yuan, Chagatai Ulus futhi Ilkhanate. Noma kunjalo, imingcele umbuso babe umxhwele kangangokuba akukho jikelele noma umnqobi ayikwazanga ukwenza okwengeziwe.

I inhloko-dolobha yombuso

Karakorum laliyinhloko-dolobha umbuso. Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama elithi elisho ukuthi "amatshe black intaba-mlilo." Kunenkolelo-ke yasungulwa ngo 1220. Karakorum. Lo muzi indawo lapho Khan kwesokunxele nemndeni wakhe mayelana imikhankaso futhi ezindabeni zezempi. Futhi, nomuzi wawungowegolide yokuhlala Khan, lapho yathatha amanxusa ezibalulekile. Iphinde wafika izikhulu Russian ukuxazulula izinkinga zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene. XIII ekhulwini wanika emhlabeni abahambi abaningi abashiya irekhodi edolobheni (i-Marco Polo, Rubruk de Plano Carpini). labantu kulo muzi kwaba Motley kakhulu, njengoba ikota ngalinye iye behlukene omunye. Lo muzi ekhaya ukuze ababazi, abathengisi abafika bevela emhlabeni wonke. Lo muzi esiyingqayizivele ngokuya ukuhlukahluka izakhamuzi zawo, ngoba phakathi kwabo kukhona zabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene, inkolo kanye umcabango. Futhi, leli dolobha lakhiwa up eziningi amathempeli Muslim namathempeli Buddhist.

Ogedei izakhela isigodlo, alibiza ngokuthi "Isigodlo eminyakeni ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ekuchumeni." Chingizid ngasinye futhi kwadingeka ukwakha isigodlo sakhe lapha, okuyinto Yiqiniso, bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi ekwakheni indodana umholi omkhulu.

inzalo

UGenghis Khan wayenabafazi abaningi kanye nezancinza ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku zakhe. Nokho, ezinamandla kakhulu owawudume ngemincintiswano abafana wazala umlawuli umfazi wokuqala - ebhodini. Indlalifa izibulo Jochi, Batu, wayengu- mdali Golden zidlamlilo, Jaghatai-Chagatai wanika igama yohlu lwamakhosi ayebusa ezimaphakathi isikhathi eside, Ogaday-Ugedey kwaba owalandela Khan, Toluj imithetho Empire Mongol kusukela 1251 by 1259. la bafana abane kuphela babekhona isimo amandla athile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi wazala umyeni wakhe namadodakazi: Hodzhin izikhwama, Chichigan, Alagay, Temulen futhi Altalun.

Unkosikazi Khan merkitka Hulan Khatun yesibili wabeletha indodakazi namadodana Dayrusunu Kulkana futhi Harachara. Inkosikazi yesithathu uGenghis Khan Esukat wamnika indodakazi Chara-noynonu amadodana Chahura futhi Harhada.

UGenghis Khan, indaba yakhe etholakala ekuphileni kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, ushiye inzalo yakhe, ayebusa amaMongol ngaphansi uKhan Omkhulu Yasoy kuya ku-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Emperors Manchurian ukuthi ngiyezunguza phezu eMongolia naseChina kuye kusukela 16 kuya ekhulwini le-19, babeyinzalo ka oqondile Khan emgqeni zesifazane.

Sunset mbuso omkhulu

Ukuwa kwe-umbuso eyathatha isikhathi eside iminyaka 9, kusukela 1260 e 1269. Isimo engangibhekene naso ayesinda kuzo ngokulambisa, njengoba umbuzo ukushiswa ozohamba wonke amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe nezinkinga ezingathi sína zokuphatha ihlangabezane yi control unit.

Empire iconsi iphutha ngenxa yokuthi yamadodana zikaGenghis Khan wayengafuni ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana imithetho emisiwe uyise. Babengakwazi ukuhlala phezu postulate main "Mayelana isimo Q-okukhulu." UGenghis Khan kwakheka ngokoqobo abanonya njalo yafuna kuye sokuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu kunanini. nokuphila okuphakade Temudgin sabhekana nani kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe. Amadodana akhe ahlala endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele, zivikelwe futhi beqiniseka esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi Aba yigugu ezibonakalayo kayise ezincane kakhulu kunaye.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ngokuwa isimo Sekuwumshuduliswano amandla phakathi kwabantwana bakwa-Genghis Khan. It ekuphazamisayo kubo ezindabeni okusheshayo isimo. Lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba baxazulule izinkinga esibalulekile, abafowethu wahlanganyela siphikisana izimo zawo. Yayingeke kodwa kuthinte isimo kuleli zwe, isimo sembulunga yonke, isimiso isimo sabantu. Konke lokhu kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukuwohloka jikelele esimweni ezicini eziningi. Ukwabelana phakathi umbuso kababa, abazalwane babengazi ukuthi ubhubhisa ukuthi adiliza emadwaleni.

Ukufa umholi omkhulu

UGenghis Khan, omlando wakhe iyamangalisa kuze kube manje wabuya Central Asia, wahambisana ibutho lakhe wanqamula Western China. Ngo 1225 eduzane Xi Xia, uGenghis Khan kwaba umsebenzi wokufuna, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wawa kabi elimala. Ngu ntambama ngosuku olufanayo waqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuseni ke umhlangano abaphathi, okuyinto kubhekwane umbuzo yini noma cha ukuqala impi ne Tangut. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu wayebuye Jochi, okuyinto alisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala ithemba ekhethekile njengoba njalo aphambuka imiyalelo kayise. Ukubona ukuziphatha njalo enjalo, uGenghis Khan ngaphambilini nebutho lakhe ukuya ngokumelene Jochi bambulale. Kodwa ngenxa ngokufa kwendodana yakhe u-nimashe futhi engakaze yenziwe.

Ukwenza ngcono impilo yabo, entwasahlobo ka 1226, uGenghis Khan nebutho lakhe wawela umngcele ka Xi Xia. Ngemva kokunqoba abavikeli, futhi umuzi unikelwe yokuphangwa, Khan baqala impi yakhe yokugcina. Tanguts bahlulwa ngokuphelele emaphethelweni Tangut umbuso indlela ukuthi lavuleka. Ukuwa zombuso Tangut Khan ukufa axhunyiwe kakhulu, ngoba umholi omkhulu wafa lapha.

Izimbangela zokufa

Le miBhalo bathi ukufa uGenghis Khan weza ngemva kokwamukela izipho ezivela enkosini Tangut. Nokho, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana, ezithinta lelungelo elilinganayo khona. Phakathi main kanye okungenzeka kakhulu izimbangela yilezi ezilandelayo: ukufa izifo, lithathelwe abampofu sezulu endaweni, umthelela ewa ehhashini. Kukhona inguqulo ehlukile Khan wabulawa umkakhe osemusha, ayivusa wathatha ngempoqo. Intombazane, esineminyaka engu abesaba imiphumela, wazibulala ngamhla.

Tomb of Genghis Khan

Indawo esiqondile yokungcwaba uKhan Omkhulu akakwazi ukufonela ubani. emithonjeni ehlukene ziphikisana ekutheni imibono eyayisinesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye ecacisa izindawo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene lokungcwatshwa. Tomb of Genghis Khan kungenzeka noma kuphi ezindaweni ezintathu: ku Burkhan Khaldun, ohlangothini lwasenyakatho lwe-Altai Khan noma Yehe-UTEK.

UGenghis Khan lesikhumbuzo itholakala Mongolia. esifanekisweni-Equestrian kubhekwa lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo futhi esifanekisweni emhlabeni. Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo senzeka ngo-September 26, 2008. ukuphakama Its 40 m ngaphandle esisekelweni, obude 10 m. Zonke esifanekisweni camera insimbi engagqwali, isisindo ingqikithi 250 m. Futhi Isikhumbuzo Chingizkhanu zizungezwe 36 amakholomu. Ngamunye wabo limelela Khan we WamaMongol, Chinggis isiqalo nesiphetho Ligdenom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbili storey lesikhumbuzo, futhi kukhona Museum, yobuciko, pool, izindawo zokudla, ikamelo inkomfa kanye esitolo isikhumbuzo. ikhanda ihhashi is a platform ukubukwa izivakashi. Esifanekisweni lizungezwe epaki elikhulu. Amacebo neziphathimandla zedolobha ukwakha igalofu, i yaseshashalazini ongaphandle, kanti ichibi lokwenziwa.