Isitifiketi sokuphumula umoya: imithetho, isikhathi. Ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphuza umoya

Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile endlini, umuntu udinga umoya omusha kanye nokushisa okuhle. Lezi ziminganiso zinganikezwa ngosizo lwama-air conditioning systems. Uma isimiso se-air conditioning singasebenza kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, ukuphuza umoya kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushintshanisa umoya unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunesidingo sokwanda kwezinhlelo ezinjalo.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ngisho nasesiteji sokwakhiwa kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kokubili ukuhlala nokuhweba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukujikelezwa komoya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokucindezela komoya nokushisa, kubizwa ngokuthi yendalo. I-ventilation yokufakelwa, noma iphoqelelwe, idinga ukufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe kanye nokuxhumeka kwimpahla yamandla. Ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-ventilation kusekelwe esimisweni sokuphoqelelwa komoya omusha ngaphakathi nangaphakathi nokususwa kwezingcingo zangaphandle. I-ventilation ephoqelelwe isebenza ngemodi egcwele ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ayidingi ukungenelela komuntu njalo kule nqubo.

Izidingo zezinhlelo

Isistimu yokuvuthwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi akumele ihlinzeke kuphela umoya omusha, kodwa ibuye ihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo ezilawulwa yi-JV yokuvuthisa umoya kanye nesimo sezulu.

Kunemikhakha engu-4 evumela ukuthi kunqunywe ukuhambisana kwe-ventilation namazinga nezidingo zomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo:

1. Ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Kulesi simo, umoya wokuphuza umoya kufanele unikeze izinga elifanele lomswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya. Ngesitifiketi sokuphumula umoya, ijubane lomoya kanye nokushisa okukhulu kuhlolwe. Bala inani lomuntu ngomuntu, izinga lomsindo wesistimu, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni kuqapha lapho uhlelo lushintshiwe. Kwezinye amabhizinisi, impilo yabantu abazoyisebenzisa itholakala ngekhwalithi yokufakwa kanye nesistimu ngokwayo.
2. Ukusebenza. Le nqubo yenza kube lula ukulinganisa umnotho wesistimu yonke. Isibonelo, kungase kube nezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokusebenza kwe-ventilation, ikhono lokuvula nokuvala imisebenzi ngayinye, ezosindisa ekusebenziseni amandla.
3. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa, ubukhulu obuningi bokuklama nokuklama. I-ventilation akufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe nesisindo esincane, futhi iphinde ivumele esikhathini esizayo ukuthi iqhutshwe kabusha, ngezindleko zezimali ezincane.
4. Izakhiwo. Njengoba zonke izindlela zihlanganiswa ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, ukugubha abanye sekuvele kuhlinzekela inqubo yokubheka abanye. Izindlela zokusungula izinto ziseqophelweni eliphezulu lokusakaza umsindo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration nezinye izinkomba.

Kungani udinga ipasipoti?

I-passportization ye-ventilation yisigaba sokugcina sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zemisebenzi ekufakweni, ekuthumeni nasekulungiseni uhlelo lonke. Ezindaweni zezimboni, lo mbhalo unikeza ilungelo lokuthumela uhlelo, eqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izigaba zomjikelezo ophelele, kusukela kumklamo wokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, zenziwe.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwehlelo lokuphumula, ipasipoti ivumela ukugcwalisa zonke izidingo ezibekiwe ezingeni likahulumeni, ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo nokwakhiwa, kanye nenkonzo yangasese. Uma kukhona izinkinga eziphikisanayo zomnikazi wesistimu yokuphumula, iphasipthi yalo izoba ingxabano enhle yokuxazulula impikiswano ngokuqondene nomnikazi.

Ikhodi Yezimiso

Umbhalo oyinhloko, olawula wonke umsebenzi kusukela kumklamo kuze kube yisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza, i-joint venture "Ukuphuza umoya kanye nesimo".

Izidingo zedokhumenti ziphoqelekile uma ufaka amasistimu kunoma yisiphi isigaba samagceke, ukugcinwa okuvumela ukuthi kungasebenzi nje kuphela ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo, kodwa futhi nokwandisa isikhathi sabo sokusebenzisa. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zekhodi kuvumela ikhasimende ukuthi libeke izinhlawulo kwinhlangano yesikontrakti eyenza ukufakwa kwezinhlelo.

Esigabeni sesi-2 se-JV, zonke izikhombisi ezihambisana nemibhalo ehambisana nokulawula ukufakwa kwe-ventilation zingatholakala futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe. Esigabeni sesithathu, amagama asetshenziswayo. Izidingo zokuphepha komlilo zichazwe kumagatshana ama-5 no-6. Isigaba sesi-7 sihlanganisa izidingo zezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukuvimbela umusi ukuqhuma igumbi. Futhi ekugcineni kwe-8, imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenza ihlanganiswa. Lapho wenza isitifiketi sokungena umoya, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesistimu ehlelwe ngemigomo yokuhlanganyela okuhlangene.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa

Ngaphambi kokuyiqala ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwe-ventilation kuyimpoqo. Izenzo ezinjalo zibuye zisebenze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zinikezwa isigaba sokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphumula. Imisebenzi ihloswe ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kwesistimu nokuqonda ukuthi inikeza umphumela odingekayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa:

• Ubuchwepheshe.
• Ngokusebenza kahle.

Izivivinyo zihilela ukuzimisela kwenani lezinguquko, izinga lokugeleza komoya, ukusabalalisa kwalo kanye nokusebenza kwama-heaters. Ukuhlola ubuqotho beziteshi, impilo yazo zonke izakhi ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Idatha ebekiwe ngesikhathi sokuklama kufanele ihambisane ngqo nedatha yangempela.

Imithetho yokudweba ipasipoti

I-certification of ventilation iklanyelwe ukuhlola uhlelo ukuze lihlale limodi yokulinda.

Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokukhishwa kwepasipoti, izinyathelo ze-aerodynamic zithathwe. Idatha etholakele ifakiwe kule pasipoti. Ngokushesha, ukulandelwa kwezinkomba eziqukethe iphrojekthi ngemininingwane yangempela kunqunywa.

Ipasipoti kufanele iqukethe ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Indawo yangempela yento lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona;
• Ngayiphi injongo imishini efakwe;
• Uhlobo lwesistimu;
• Ngamaphi amakamelo okufakelwe imishini;
• Izici zobuciko zezinto zokuphuza umoya kanye nemishini kagesi;
• Ubude bazo wonke amadokodo.

Akukho esakhiweni nakweminye imikhuba yokunquma ifomu elijwayelekile lepasipoti. Kodwa-ke, idokhumenti enjalo inconywa ukuthi ifakwe, uma iqukethe amashidi amaningana, futhi ifakwe uphawu kanye nesignesha yekhanda lebhizinisi elenza umsebenzi wokufaka.

Okufanelekile, ipasipoti kufanele iqukathe idatha yokukhipha umoya ekamelweni ngalinye, futhi kukholomu lokugcina liqukethe idatha yangempela. Ekhasini elilandelayo, kungcono ukubeka umdwebo we-axonometric ukukhombisa ubude beziteshi, ubukhulu nokutholakala kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ikhophi lelayisensi egunyaza inkontileka ukuba yenze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kufanele ifakwe ku-passport.

Ikhasimende linelungelo lokufuna ukufakwa kuphasipoti nakweminye idatha, isibonelo, izinga lomsindo, ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke imishini efakwe kumele ibe nezitifiketi zokuhambisana.

Eqinisweni, isitifiketi sikhumbuza inqubo yokuthumela.

Izinsuku

Izidingo ze-ventilation systems ezimweni eziningi zidinga ukwakha ipasipoti kanye, ikakhulukazi uma imishini ingashintshi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza, ukwanda noma ukunciphisa izindawo, i-periodicity for certification inikezwa. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuba kwenziwe isitifiketi uma ukucutshungulwa kohlelo olukhona kulindeleke. Njengomthetho, imvamisa yesitifiketi sezinhlelo zokuphuza umoya ingu-5 iminyaka.

Ungacabangi ukuthi ukupaka izimpahla kuyindlela yokuziphatha, lapho imizimba yokulawula iboshwe khona. Futhi ukuhlola uhlelo ngephepha akufanele futhi. Kuze kube manje, kunamadivayisi amaningi akhethekile avumela ukuthi uhlole ikhwalithi yemishini. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, akukhona kuphela amaphutha angabonakala, kodwa futhi nesidingo sokwenziwa kwesikhashana, nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lonke ukuthuthukisa izici zekhwalithi, ukwandisa impilo yesevisi nokugcina amandla.

Inqubo yesitifiketi ngokuvamile ayidluli izinsuku ezingu-10.

Izindleko zesevisi

Ngeke kuthiwe ukuthi izindleko zesitifiketi sezinhlelo zokuphuza umoya zingokwesigaba sezinjabulo ezingabizi. Inqubomgomo yentengo isekelwe kwinani lemishini, ubude bendlela yokuhamba, ukufinyelela okukhululekile kumishini, amandla, amandla. Kunoma yikuphi, izinsizakalo ngeke zibe ezishibhile kunama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Isevisi yamakhasimende

Njengomunye umshini, ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphuza umoya kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo azivumeli kuphela ukukhulisa impilo yensizakalo, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nempilo yabantu abasebenzisa.

I-periodicity yesevisi yesondlo ayincike kuhlobo lwesistimu, ngokuyinhloko konke kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza kwayo. Uma wenqaba ukukhonza, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngisho nomkhiqizo odume kakhulu futhi onokwethenjelwa, kuzosebenza isikhathi esithile sewaranti.

Isevisi ingenziwa, isibonelo, ngezikhathi - kanye nekota noma ngenyanga. Kulesi simo, izimo zokusebenza kufanele zihambisane ngokugcwele nezidingo zamadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa.

Ngaphandle kwenkonzo, impilo yokusebenza yemishini incishisiwe, umsindo ubonakala, futhi imishini isebenza ngokusebenza kahle, futhi kuyiphunga elimnandi, umswakama ophezulu nezinye izinkinga.