Ukulahlwa kwezibani ze-mercury eziqukethe: izimiso zokuqoqa nokugcina, umthwalo wemfanelo

Phakathi kwemishini yasendlini kunezindlela ezidinga ukulahlwa ngokulandela imithetho ekhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibani ezise-mercury eziqukethe. Yenza inqubo ngendlela efanele - lesi yisiqinisekiso sokuphepha. Uma ubuqotho bedivaysi buyekethisiwe, izibani zilahlwa masinyane noma zishiywa okwesikhashana egumbini elikhethekile. Esikhathini esizayo, zihanjiswa futhi zicutshungulwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idivayisi inikezela kuphi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zomthetho zakha idokhumenti. Inkontileka ichaza uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, kanye nezindleko zabo.

Kungani udinga kabusha?

I-Mercury yinto eyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulahlwa kwezibani ze- mercury okuqukethe kubhekwa njengesibopho. Inani lempahla lingase lihluke. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-bulb. Manje amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. Uma kunezibani ezingaba ngu-5 endlini, ingozi evela ekukhuphukeni komzimba iphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukubuza ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uhanjiswa kuphi uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma ukuphela kokuphila.

Ukugcinwa kwezinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezonakalisiwe kuyingozi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kumuntu. Imiphumela ihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokukhanda ikhanda, ukukhathala nokufa. Ukulahla idivaysi nge-waste evamile akufanele kube, ngoba i-mercury ingena emhlabathini, bese-emanzini.

Isibopho sokugcina okungalungile

Uma ukulahlwa kwe-mercury noma isitoreji sawo sesikhashana kungenziwanga ngendlela efanele, khona-ke kufanele kube nokuhleleka kokuphatha kulokhu. Ubukhulu bayo bubekwe ngesisekelo seCoAn:

• Izinkampani ezisemthethweni - ama-ruble angu-100-250 ayizinkulungwane.
• Ngokuba i-IP - 30-50 ayizinkulungwane.
• Ukuze izikhulu - 10-30 thousand rubles.

Esinye isijeziso singasetshenziswa - ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi wenhlangano kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90. Ngokuphulwa okuqhubekayo kwemithetho yokulahlwa kwemithi enobungozi, inkokhelo yobugebengu inikezwa.

Izimiso zokuqoqa nokuqongelela

Imithetho yesenzo sokulimala emzimbeni wama-bulb ichazwe ku-SanPin. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso, izinkampani ezikhethekile kumele ziqoqe kahle izibani zethusi. Umuntu ophetheyo uqondisa lo msebenzi. Ukuqoqa, igumbi lisetshenzisiwe, lapho kungekho muntu ongangena khona ongangena khona. Awunakudla udoti olunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa. Isistimu ye-ventilation efanelekayo iyadingeka ekamelweni.

Isitoreji kanye nokulahlwa kwezibani eziqukethe i-mercury kwenziwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile. Ikamelo kufanele libe ngamanzi esitokisini (amalitha ayi-10) kanye ne-manganese potassium ngezinkinga eziyingozi. Iziqukathi zenziwe ngamakhadibhodi, i-plywood, i-particle board kanye nephepha. Izikhwama ze-polyethylene zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izibani ezingaphezu kuka-30 ku-1 isitsha. Amakhono afanele abhalwe phansi, ekhombisa ubungako nezinhlobo zemfucuza.

Le nto igcinwe kanjani?

Ukulahlwa kwezibani eziqukethe i-mercury kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqoqwa. Izinhlangano ezikhethekile zenza lo msebenzi. Iziqukathi kufanele zivalwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesibani lubekwa eqenjini elihlukile lokudoba. Amadivayisi asatshalaliswa ngokusho kwesayizi nokuma. Ungakhululi ukuhamba kwamadivaysi e-tank. Emithethweni ye-SanPin kubhaliwe ukuthi kumarekhodi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iphephabhuku. Irekhodi ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba kwemfucuza. Idokhumenti inomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo.

Uphi ukubuyiswa kabusha?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isibani, udinga ukwazi mayelana nezindleko zamasevisi. I-Mercury isetshenziswa kabusha yizinkampani ezikhethekile okufanele zibe nelayisensi yemisebenzi yazo. Intengo yezinsizakalo ivame ukuzinza - ama-ruble angu-15-20 ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani ezamukelwayo.

Uma inhlangano ikhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukubala inombolo yamayunithi. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko. Uzodinga futhi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuthutha, okungekho namahhala. Ukulahlwa kwezibani ze-mercury eziqukethe inkampani ngayinye kunezindleko ezahlukene. Lithinta inani lemfucuza kanye nohlobo lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe.

Ungasusa kanjani isibani esiphukile?

Uma isibani siphukile, kuyadingeka ukuthi senze ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile. Okokuqala, ungesabi. Lokhu kungenzeka kumuntu wonke, into esemqoka ukususa umthombo owingozi ngesikhathi esifanele. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula kwekamelo, ukuxhuma imishini, mhlawumbe ushiye ikamelo. Ukuze uzivikele emotweni, ukugqoka noma ukugqoka i-gauze kuyasetshenziswa. Gqoka futhi amagilavu enjoloba.

Kubalulekile ukuqoqa izinsalela zesibani, okumele kufakwe kwiphakeji yekhwalithi, bese uyibopha. Ungasebenzisa imbiza nge-lid. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa ngokucophelela izinhlayiya ezincane, bese uthwala ubuso be-rag namanzi nge-bleach. Lapho i-mercury enezibani ilahlwa, kubalulekile ukubiza inkonzo yokuhlanzeka. Kuzohlola izinga lokugxilisa imfucuza eyingozi, futhi ibuye iqede. Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kochwepheshe, izakhiwo zizophephile.