Isigaba sabaphathi Maslow sika izidingo

Abrahama Maslow - sokusebenza kwengqondo American kanye nabantu, oye wacwaninga inkinga nogqozi lomuntu oyedwa, okungukuthi, amabutho okuyinto sishukunyiswe wakhe esenzweni. Umphumela yalezizifundo baba wokwehlayo sisakazwe kabanzi Maslow sika izidingo. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo yalesi imodeli ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu kudingeka hierarchically, okungukuthi, ukungalingani, nokwaneliseka kunemibandela ephakeme kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba wanelisa esinyathelweni phansi. mbhoshongo Maslow sika izidingo iyawakha siqukethe 7 izigaba, kusekelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi eziyisisekelo noma ezibalulekile izidingo zomuntu. Lokhu esigabeni sokuqala, ngaphandle "idlula", ngaphandle nokwaneliseka ngezidingo ezibalulekile bokuphila ngomuntu ngokwenani Maslow, musa ngisho acabange ngezidingo lesezingeni lelisetulu.

Umcwaningi ihlanganisa isidingo amaqembu 5:

• Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo. Bahlanganisa wayebulawa indlala, ukoma, isifiso sobulili, ukwaneliseka, njll
• Ekuphileni. Ukufuna njalo ekuphileni, induduzo kanye nomuzwa wokulondeka.
• Komphakathi. Isidingo komphakathi, inkhulumomphendvulwano, exchange of nakho, ukunakekela kanye nokunakekelwa kokubili ngabo mayelana nabanye, umuzwa ukuzibandakanya nobunye.
• Isidingo bagomela ngokwabo, ukuthola yokudumisa nokubonga for umsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlonipha abanye.
• Elingokomoya. Ukuzazi, iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, ukufuna injongo yokuphila, self-actualization.

Ukuze uthole olunye wokwehlayo Maslow sika izidingo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. ezingeni Eyisisekelo. izidingo bokuphila. Ukwaneliseka kuba kumelwe ukuphila. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isidingo sakhe sokudla, ubulili, ubuthongo, njll
2. ukuzethemba umuzwa. Le ndoda ne ukwaneliseka izidingo eziyisisekelo iba sikhululeke kakhudlwana, isazela ngokuhlola abathuntubezwe futhi kukhona isidingo sokuvikela, indawo yokuhlala, ukuthi ngaphansi kohlaka umphakathi kubonakala isidingo ukuthola indoda eduze nokuqonda ukuze uwine ukunakekelwa nokuqonda. Kuyinto kuleli zinga mbhoshongo izidingo Maslow amaphuzu ukwanda izidingo zomphakathi.
3. Isidingo wokuzwana futhi sibe nothando. Isifiso ukuzizwa yingxenye yalo lonke, ukuze kudingeke futhi yamukelwe. Isidingo ukuqonda, uzwela, efudumele futhi ubuhlobo obufudumele.
4. Isidingo maqondana nokubonwa. Ngokulinganiswa ukukhuluma, abantu bondlekile abamukela futhi uthando, sizama ngaphezulu - ukuhlonipha abantu abangenacala, ukuqashelwa ngokwaso njengoba ethuthukile futhi abakwaziyo ngabanye.
5. izidingo yezengqondo. Ukulandela yokufuna udumo noma ukuqashelwa ezingeni oyifunayo efunwa kuphakama "ukukhula yangaphakathi" - ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa entsha ulwazi. Inwebisa khathizwe lowo muntu ufuna ukwazi ngezwe elibazungezile ukunweba imingcele yolwazi lwabo. Lokho emakamu ngokuphila kwakhe esikhundleni yini isifiso sokufunda wokwazi isipiliyoni zabanye abantu futhi ikakhulukazi imithetho yemvelo kanye nezwe - iyonke.
6. izidingo Tebuciko. Bheka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobugovu kancane kancane nokususa maqondana harmonization impilo emzungezile. Ukugcizelela ubuhle, ukuvumelana ngokuthi umhlaba kwangaphakathi yomuntu, futhi ngaphandle. Indawo izidingo ngokwanele kwansuku kuthatha ukhangwa art.
7. Izinga eliphakeme. Isidingo self-actualization. Ngaphansi self-actualization Maslow baqonde isifiso somuntu esingokwemvelo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo emazingeni aphansi ukuze "kube khona ukukudalula ngokuphelele uqobo." Uma sikubeka kalula, onogqozi umuntu onjalo - ovuthiwe - kuba nesifiso yena emhlabeni, ukuze babe usizo emphakathini. Khonza nabanye futhi uhlanganyele nabo ulwazi labo, amakhono, nezimfanelo. Leli zinga iyona Apotheosis yentuthuko siqu, okuyinto kungaphezu ukwaneliseka kobugovu izidingo.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isigaba sabaphathi Maslow sika izidingo - lena kuphela umfuziselo isakhiwo motifs ngabanye. Lokho ngokuphelele akusho zokunciphisa ubuciko ngaphambi ukufeza lokhu okulandelayo. Personality, elusa wonke umuntu inhlalakahle, namanje ufuna sibe nobuhlobo obuseduze, naye unomuzwa ekulambeni nasekomeni.

isigaba sabaphathi Maslow sika izidingo ithwala Imininingwane ngalokho ubuntu babantu bafise ukuthuthukisa kanye samoaktualizirovatsya. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma izidingo zamanje ziyagcinwa.