Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi wemikhawulo aphansi

Umzimba womuntu liqukethe izitho ezahlukene. Bonke bangabangasokile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Nokho, akekho kubo ngeke bakwazi ukusebenza uma kuso uzoyeka ukugeleza kwegazi, ukulethwa okuyinto eyenziwa imikhumbi emikhulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane. Isimo sabo kuncike ngokuyinhloko umuntu kahle indlela odla umbuso wakhe. Uma ekudleni kwakhe kuyinto okunamafutha, okubabayo, ukudla ane-ocebile, igama elithi "isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi" uyokuzwa maduzane.

Ehunyushiwe kusho "unamathisele obukhulu." Ngo umkhuba - lena sebethule cholesterol zingcwecwe ukuthi kancane kancane ezindongeni, izitsha emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngamunye zikhetha indawo indawo yayo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Omunye eba atherosclerosis inhliziyo le-aorta, elinye - imithambo kwezinso, eyesithathu - izitsha ingqondo. Kodwa kukhona ngokuvamile isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ka emikhawulweni.

Ngokusho izimbangela ke ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

- ushintsho imithambo ngeminyaka;

- izinqubo esiwohlozayo umzimba, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi obliterans.

Ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi indlela singenzeka ngenxa hypothermia njalo futhi izinyawo frostbite, izimo umuntu elimele, futhi provocateurs kungaba isifo sikashukela, ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngophuzo oludakayo. Lezi izici eziwumthelela ushintsho kuyaqina kwemithambo. On the Imithambo yegazi baqala ukubeka lipoproteins, okuyinto kamuva ziqhume ezicutshini. Iqala kanjalo-ke i-atherosclerosis wemikhawulo aphansi. Ngaphansi kwethonya imikhuba emibi kukhona ukuvaleka kwemithambo umgodi ubukhulu, okuholela kahle kwegazi ezicutshini futhi hypoxia iminwe, izinyawo nemilenze.

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi wemikhawulo aphansi kuyinto umugqa wokuqala kule simo neuropathy lwemithambo isifo. Kuthinta njengoba umthetho, amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, dooming iziguli futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuca ukukhubazeka. I ngaphambili uphethwe, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukunciphisa izimpawu ubuhlungu futhi kancane odla imithambo yegazi. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, isifo siqhubeka nezilonda ezingapholi kungaqedwa.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ephansi emikhawulweni atherosclerosis awukwazi ukwanelisa noma iziphi izimpawu, kodwa kusukela izimpawu zokuqala zokwelapha ngokuvamile iqhubeka ngokushesha.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuba uthi ngokwayo atherosclerosis we ephansi emkhawulweni claudication. Lapho sihamba imisipha ithole, ubuhlungu, okuyinto zinyamalale emva ukuphumula iDemo. Izinyonga, ngokuvamile buyaqina lapho izitebhisi noma endleleni ekhuphukela egqumeni. kuphakama emizweni Buhlungu ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya bemisipha ukusebenza. Phakathi izimpawu zokuqala - ukuzwela amakhaza, ukuzwela amakhaza, ukungabi namizwa ezinyaweni.

Ukuthuthukela, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi wemikhawulo aphansi izinguquko umbala kwesikhumba izinyawo, izilonda zingavela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba iminwe nezinyawo bluish onsomi, kukhona thuthuva trophic, izimpawu okungaba nezinwele, izinzipho ziyaqothuka. Olunye uphawu lesi sifo - ukuntuleka ishayela ku Umthambo femoral ku fossa popliteal, ngemuva malleolus yangaphakathi. Ubuhlungu lapho esephumule amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu, izilonda trophic ngenxa yokuntuleka patency kwemithambo yegazi - uphawu olucacile of aphansi esitho ischemia.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi wemikhawulo aphansi

Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo bungatholakala ukunqinda cholesterol zingcwecwe, uma ukulwa ne eziyinkimbinkimbi isifo. Ngenxa yale njongo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa yokwelapha yokudla. Ukudla kufanele kube imikhiqizo polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid, amaprotheni, ama-fiber. Lokhu kungaba ulwandle inhlanzi oily, amafutha omnqumo, amafutha linseed, uwoyela corn, inyama ebomvu, ephansi fat cottage shizi, izithelo nemifino. Ushukela, amaswidi, ukubhaka kungcono ukunciphisa esiphansi noma ngesikhathi imithi oyinikiwe ukuba uziyeke ngokuphelele. ukwelashwa Ukudla kufanele kuhlale okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Uma ekudleni akukuniki imiphumela kulindeleke, zisebenza ukwelashwa. aphansi ukwelashwa emikhawulweni atherosclerosis Kwenziwa isikhathi eside futhi njalo nge ukulawula igazi imingcele kwamakhemikhali.