Art. 393 we Code Civil nge imibono

Kuze kube manje, ilungelo oyinduna ayisihluthulelo ubudlelwane zomphakathi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha womuntu umsebenzi abathintekayo yilo mkhakha. Leli qiniso ngempela omuhle, ngoba isenzo ilungelo hhayi kuphela ukuxhumanisa ubuhlobo, kodwa futhi ukuba nesimanje kubo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sici udlala igatsha komthetho we-civil. Yena kakhulu ehlangene kwansuku zonke labantu wezwe lakithi. Esinye sezici ukuthi ihanjiswa umkhakha kukhona kobuhlobo isibopho. Sinenkosi ngokucacile zabo, kanye izinto eziningi ngempela ezithakazelisayo.

Isibonelo salokhu Art. 393 we Code Civil, owenza izindlela isibopho okweletayo sika ukukhokhela umonakalo odalwe kubo. Uma uthi nhlá, isakhiwo zomthetho kwaleso sikhungo ulula. Kodwa akunjalo. Esihlokweni samanje, zikhona izici eziningi ezifihliwe sizama ukuqonda okwengeziwe.

inkolelo yokungafi izibopho

Ngo Art. 393 we Code Civil libhekisela engxenyeni eyisisekelo emthethweni civil - isibopho. Njengoba siqonda ke, lo mqondo elinesimo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni lapho amaqembu amabili abathintekayo. isigaba Isici iboniswa iqiniso lokuthi omunye wezihlobo ubophekile ukuba enze okuthile hlobo of isenzo noma ukuba ugweme ukuyanelisa esivuna okuphambene.

Kulokhu, isenzo kungathatha ifomu yomsebenzi, ukudluliswa kwempahla, ukuhlinzekwa kwanoma iyiphi isevisi, nokunye. N. Kulokhu, ukwenziwa kwangempela elilodwa salezi zigaba Kuphoqelekile, ngoba omunye amaqembu inelungelo zidinga ukusebenza isibopho.

Izimpawu ukulahleka

Esinye isigaba abalulekile okusesihlokweni esithi. 393 we Code Civil, kukhona ukulahleka. Amagatsha ahlukene yesayensi yanamuhla, lesi simanga libhekene ngendlela yalo. Ngokuqondene civil emthethweni, umongo umkhakha ukulahlekelwa - lokhu okungukuthi ngempela umonakalo, kokuba yemali value. Lokhu isici negative kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ezithile ezingokomthetho - icala. Incazelo zibaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukuthuthukiswa esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile komthetho we-civil, kodwa futhi kwenkululeko wo hlinzeka umkhuba.

Izinhlinzeko Civil Code st.393

Okusesihlokweni esithi kuyinsakavukela lomthetho sphere olubanzi ithonya. Okungukuthi, lokho ezikushoyo iyosebenza inani ubudlelwano okufanayo phakathi kwabo. Article kubhalwe isahluko 25 futhi siqukethe amaphuzu ayisithupha main, ngamunye ephethe inani layo ngezomthetho.

1. Ngokusho p. 1 tbsp. 393 we Code Civil, okweletayo uma okuzenzakalelayo izibopho zayo noma nokuqaliswa kwalo okungafanele, ukuthi ubambe wonke umonakalo owabangelwa.
2. Ngo isinyathelo 2, Art. 393 we Code Civil libhekisela yokuthi komonakalo kanye indlela le ncazelo langempela kwalesi sigaba.
3. Ezigabeni 3 no-4 ukhombise imithetho ukubala ukulahlekelwa futhi empeleni letinemaciniso, okuyinto acabangele ekuthuthukisweni kwabo.
4. Into 5 elikushoyo ngokulimala isidingo khona ngezinga eliphezulu kuciniseka kulungiselelwa yabo.
5. Endinyaneni 6 uthi ayemkweleta kungase kufunwe ukuqedwa ukuqaliswa lutho, uma kwenzeka ukuthi okweletayo akusho afune ukuba babonise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ayemkweleta inelungelo isinxephezelo izimangalo umonakalo odalwe kuye okweletayo.

Ngakho, siye sahlola izihlinzeko ezihloko Code Civil. Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe sikhungo ivikelwe izici, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ubuciko. 393 we Code Civil nge imibono.

Ukucaciswa isigaba 1

Ekuqaleni izinhlinzeko zomthetho Art. 393 wabonisa khona isidingo okweletayo sika isinxephezeliso umonakalo owabangelwa-non-ukusebenza izibopho zayo. Nokho, kusho lomthetho ukwakhiwa singasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi ezithile izici, okuyilezi:

• Okokuqala, ukulahlekelwa okubangela kumele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka izibopho ezikhona phakathi kwabantu ethize;
• okwesibili, phakathi izenzo okweletayo futhi kuba imihlola ezimbi kumele ibe khona isibopho;
• Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuziphatha okweletayo sika kwakungekho emthethweni.

Kuphela uma ethulwa zikhathi ungafaka isicelo isibopho design okweletayo sika ukubakhokhela isinxephezelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungabi khona ubudlelwane zomthetho phakathi kwezinhlangano, kuzosetshenziswa isibopho sezomthetho non-izivumelwano njengoba kubekiwe isahluko 59 se-Code Civil we Russian Federation.

Izimpawu isigaba 2

Ukuze siqonde izici ukulahleka, izinto ababezozidinga ukuhlaziya art. 393 we Code Civil nge imibono, ikakhulukazi, isigaba 2 kwakhe lokhu kubusa. Kule ngxenye, lesi sihloko sithi ukuthi ukuzimisela zonke imiphumela emibi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi amalungiselelo Code Civil.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso lokumiswa unikezwa esihlokweni 15 Ikhodi. Izinhlinzeko zalesi umthetho uthola ilungelo elehlukile umuntu ukufuna inkokhelo ngenxa yanoma yisiphi noma yiziphi izenzo noma okumisiwe zokulahlekelwa. Lesi sihloko sachaza emahlelweni anikelweko.

Amazwana kundima 3

Izinhlinzeko enikeziwe esihlokweni kwezinkambiso abhebhezela imithetho ethile ukubala inani umonakalo. Ngokusho k. 3 tbsp. 393, inkantolo ingase icabange amanani okwakukhona ngosuku isinqumo ngaleli cala. Kodwa kulokhu ukukhuluma ngalokho lento uvezwa dispositive ngokwemvelo. Phela, sphere kwezomnotho, isimo njalo libhekene Dynamics eliphezulu ushintsho. Ngakho sivumele isishaya-mthetho eqala kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi isibopho inkantolo ukubala umonakalo esekelwe izintengo ezikhona kwezimpahla namasevisi.

Lokhu isici kwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ngokunembile ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezikhona ayemkweleta uma kwenzeka izinguquko isimo somnotho isimo. Nokho, njengoba kushiwo kakade, ucabangela intengo luyingxenye okuzisholo futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela senkantolo.

Izici n. 4 Civil Code st.393

Izinhlinzeko imithetho ezithinta izikhungo ezahlukene wezomthetho komthetho we-civil. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho sokunquma kanye ne-accounting for ukulahlekelwa inzuzo ebekwe izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 393 we Code Civil. Ngokusho para. 4, njengokuba nikwenzile komunye lolu hlobo umonakalo kwenzeka ukuhlaziya owandulelayo zonke izinyathelo okuyinto umbolekisi usethathe ukuze kuvezwe umphumela othile omuhle. Ngamanye amazwi, ucabangela lemali etshaliwe Manpower nezisetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinikela. Okungukuthi, ubukhulu izinzuzo kwabalahlwayo, kufanele kube wakhona izindleko umbolekisi angase incur uma kwenzeka ukusebenza evamile ezibophweni eyayifunwa amaqembu.

Ukuze komthetho eyethulwe ukubala mshini indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke lanamuhla. ungathola ezifana nezikhungo isinxephezelo nokulahlekelwa inzuzo akuyona kuphela kazwelonke, kodwa futhi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe namuhla.

Amazwana kundima 5

Ingxenye yokugcina isihloko 393 abanazo entsha ukuze the Civil Code, njengoba babenjalo 2015. isingeniso sabo kwakubangelwa kufanelekile ukuba ngicacise ngezici ezithile zokuphila civil kanye inqubo ekuxazululweni emkhakheni ukuliliswa.

Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela Art. 393 we Code Civil (Isahluko 25), okungukuthi isigaba 5 kwaleli lungiselelo, lapho isihloko lemali isinxephezelo ngokushesha ezintweni ezingezinhle kumele afakwe Ubuningi bamahora olunembile. Ngamanye amazwi, umbolekisi akufanele sifune kakhulu kusuka budedengu nakwabangenangqondo. Uma usetha inani ukulahlekelwa akukwazi thembeke, lesi sici akugunyazi enkantolo ukwenqaba ukwanelisa izimangalo zonke abakweletwayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga Setha indlela yokuphuma isimo. Kulokhu, inkantolo kufanele ukuhlola inani umonakalo ngesisekelo kwezimo ezazikhona kuqhubeka icala. Kufanele ikhumbule isimiso proportionality wemfanelo futhi wenza njengokwesifiso ubulungiswa. Okunye izenzo zenkantolo kuyoba emthethweni ngokwemvelo. Bangakwazi inselele kalula futhi ukhansele ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Into eyinhloko ukuqonda izici illegitimacy ngesinqumo.

Ikakhulukazi isigaba 6

Njengoba h. 1 tbsp. 393 we Code Civil ziphethe isigaba 5, inqubo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umonakalo odalwe izenzo ezingekho emthethweni okweletayo asebenzayo. Umklamo ehluke ngokuphelele inikezwe isigaba 6 Article. 363 we Code Civil.

Ukuliliswa kulokhu kwenzeka ngesisekelo izinyathelo afanayo nalawo aye lwenteke naphezu ukuzinikela ukungenzi yabo. Kulokhu, umuntu ayemkweleta usesimweni esinjalo kungadinga ukuqaliswa ukumisa okuphelele umsebenzi uhlamvu oluthile. Lesi sici ikhulisa kakhulu isicelo imithetho kanye nokwenzeka isebenza inqubo wokuxhumanisa ubudlelwane.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lesi sihloko wahlola izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 393 we Code Civil (umonakalo) ngamazwana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhungo okukhona izinga okufakiwe kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umsebenzi wezomthetho bikho okuwusizo. Ngakho-ke, yayo theory ukuthuthukiswa okungukuthi adingekayo ukuze sesimanje mshini kokusebenza, kanye wemboni eqondene nomthetho olawula sikhungo isinxephezelo for umonakalo.