Isebenzisa umshini wezinso so-renal, njengendlela ukunweba ukuphila yayo

Sezinso zelashwe - ke ahlanze futhi ukuhlunga inqubo igazi eyenziwa "izinso yokufakelwa", ukusebenza kwe-ogxile ikhophi esiqondile imisebenzi webhizinisi.

izinso Broken - kuba umgwaqo uphele adabuke kakhulu, ngoba zidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni umzimba. Lokhu pair of izitho emabhontjisi emise kususa igazi ubuthi ezahlukene kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa njalo exchange izinqubo.

Ziningi izinto ezingasenza ukuthonya ukwehluleka wokusebenza kwabo. Lokhu ukwehluleka kwezinso ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, kuba utshwala poisoning, ukudakwa futhi ubuthi, kanye ukweqisa izidakamizwa izidakamizwa, futhi konke kuholela izinguquko ezingeni electrolyte, kanye ukuhlukumeza ibhalansi acid-base.

Musa ngicasuke uma inkinga namanje umxhwele. Kwacishe emashumini amane eminyaka, limatasa wasebenzisa umshini, elikwaziyo esikhundleni izinso futhi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi eyabelwe yona.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule ndlela ukuthi "izinso yokufakelwa" uyakwazi ngokwanele ukuhlukanisa hlangana namatshwayo egazini, kanjalo ukususa yimuphi ezinye "izithako" anobuthi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa plasma amaprotheni kwengoma.

Sezinso zelashwe - uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha, nakho kudinga indlela esifike ngesikhathi. Uyakwazi ukwenza ukuphila lesiguli ngomunye 10, 15 noma ngisho engu-25 edlule, kodwa kuphela uma usizo yanikezwa isikhathi.

Naphezu "isimangaliso isenzo" hemodialysis, ukusetshenziswa kwalo enezinto eziningi Izimo. Phakathi kwabo:

1) isifo sofuba yamaphaphu ngefomu esebenzayo;

2) Izifo nge awokuthi ukopha (isilonda, lesizalo fibroma, Mallory-Weiss syndrome);

3) iziyaluyalu kwengqondo (bayasangana, isithuthwane sengqondo) futhi ethukile uhlelo izifo;

4) komdlavuza ezingelapheki;

5) kwezinso ku isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi (anaemia aplastic, ene-leukemia);

6) abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-80;

7) yisifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, i-hepatitis okungamahlalakhona, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi obstructive isifo samaphaphu, isifo senhliziyo ngemuva isilethikusebenza.

8) Utshwala nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa.

Udokotela ukuba khona kumelwe futhi wazise isiguli sakhe ukuthi hemodialysis kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele izincomo wezokudla. Kudingeka sondle umzimba wakho amaprotheni nsuku zonke ezitholakala inyama, inkukhu nenhlanzi. ukusetshenziswa potassium kufanele ibekelwe imingcele (etholakala ubhanana, amawolintshi, amazambane, ushokoledi, izithelo ezomisiwe namantongomane). Ithebula usawoti, futhi, isetshenziswa ukupheka, ngangokusemandleni.