Inhlanganiso Anti-Comintern

I Comintern (Communist International) - inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe okuletha ndawonye emazweni ahlukahlukene LamaKhomanisi kuze 1943. Ngokumelene nayo kanye sasayinwa Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka. I Comintern kwahlelwa Mashi 1919 at the isinyathelo VI Lenin ukusakazeka nokuthuthukiswa imibono zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Pact atheleka - an international isivumelwano, isivumelwano phakathi kweenqhema ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Isihloko inkontileka kungaba yinoma yini. Kulokhu, Pact atheleka Anti-Comintern Kwaphethwa ngokuthi phakathi Japan naseJalimane, Novemba 25, 1936 e-Berlin. Injongo ezisemthethweni onjalo kwakuyiNkosi umzabalazo ahlangene kwala mazwe womabili ngokumelene amazwe Comintern (Third Communist International) ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda kwaso imibono wobukhomanisi emhlabeni.

Ngu Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka ngo-November 1937 bajoyine Italy undlovukayiphikiswa, emelelwa Benito uMussolini. Kamuva wayehlezi belekelelwa emazweni amaningana, lapho abantu bamiswa ngubani sengqondo ngokucijile engakhi umbono lamaKhomanisi bese USSR, kanye nohulumeni lalawo mazwe, abahlanganyela imibono ka wobushiqela Italian nobuNazi kaHitler.

Ngo-February 1939 inhlanganiso Connect Manchukuo naseHungary. Ngaphansi nengcindezi enamandla evela eJalimane ngesikhathi okuqhubekayo impi yombango Spain e-March 1939, Franco futhi ngemvume ke.

Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka empeleni siguqulwe cishe ku ubuhlobo lempi. Kuhlanganisa isimo esisha - Romania. Finland, Bulgaria naseDenmark baye bazibandakanya nalaba ngaphandle ohulumeni, Croatia neSlovakia, eyayibonakala ilawulwa amaJalimane nababusi unodoli Nanking, okuyinto wasingatha Japanese.

Empeleni, Anti Pact atheleka kuyinto bahlaseli block ephethwe eJalimane lobuNazi. I inhlanganiso imizamo nezinye imifelandawonye - Pact atheleka of Steel ngo-1939, kanye Tripartite Pact atheleka ngo-1940. Lokhu Bloc nolaka ngemvume ke ezicashe elwa ubukhomanisi, kodwa eqinisweni kwaba kuphela ikhava lamazwe samanje imigomo kufakwe zonke pacts eholwa eJalimane lobuNazi, futhi simaskwe izinhloso zabo kweqiniso.

Eqinisweni, it kwenziwa amalungiselelo olunzulu ukulwa USSR, kanye eNgilandi, e-United States, France nakwamanye amazwe.

I. V Stalin kulesi senzakalo wathi ukuthi esikhathini sethu akukhona nje igijimele impi ngaphandle kokunaka umphakathi obabheka ngayo. Ngakho-ke, abaholi undlovukayiphikiswa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa, wanquma ukucubungula umbono womphakathi, ethula NTU astray. Bathi ukuthi balwa Asibambene England, eU.SA, eFrance nase-Comintern. I nezenzakalo ezalandela ukusayinwa Anti-Comintern Pact atheleka, kuphela waqinisekisa izinhlelo yangempela yalezi uthi. EJalimane, kanye Italy wayebhekene ababambisene inqubomgomo nolaka eliseMpumalanga Ekude, Japan, kanti isixuku esikhulu neyaziwayo uhulumeni undlovukayiphikiswa Franco eSpain nokudliwa Ethiopia. Italy neJalimane baye ngokusemthethweni neyaziwayo uhulumeni upopayi e Manchuria, okwadala Japanese ahlasela futhi walinqoba kule nsimu.

Kamuva, uchungechunge izenzo ezinodlame nakakhulu anda. Japan ashaqe Manchuria ngo-1937, liye eyenziwa ayehlasela Central naseNyakatho China. Germany ngoMashi 1938. Austria yahlasela walithumba, futhi ngo-March 1939, iCzechoslovakia ihlaselwe amaJalimane.

Abangu-yesibili ngo-May 1939 phakathi kweJalimane Italy ngemvume isivumelwano sokuthula mbimbi ubungani. Ngokusho iqembu lakhe wathatha isibopho hhayi ukungena ezivumelwaneni ukuthi sibhekiswe omunye wabo, futhi ulekelele nomunye uma kwenzeka ubutha nge wesithathu. Eleventh-December 1940 ukuze lesi sivumelwano siyalandelwa, ngokuthi Pact atheleka of Steel, wajoyina-Japan.