Art. 158 (ingxenye 1) Criminal Code sihlinzekela isijeziso?

Theft Kungavulwa noma imfihlo. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma necala lokubamba inkunzi. In the yesibili - nokweba. Ngo Art. 158 h. 1 zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe isijeziso ngenxa yokweba imfihlo. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ukweba" ku amagama zokwahlulela? Yini ifomu of icala inikezelwe umuntu owenze isono esikhulu lezi zenzo zobugebengu?

impahla

Kuvele esingamanga kahle komnotho kuleli zwe kuholela, njengoba abawazi ekwandeni kobugebengu. Esimweni esinjalo kuba isenzo ngokumelene impahla ezivamile. ukulandiswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu yalo mkhakha nezomnotho eyabelwe the Civil Code:

• isimo;
• kamasipala;
• impahla okungewakho izakhamuzi.

Ngamunye wabo ivikelwe umthetho. Kodwa ukweba impahla - uhlobo sobugebengu, okuyinto kakhulu eRussia. Ukweba, njengoba sekushiwo, has a ifomu imfihlo. Isijeziso isenzo esinjalo ehlinzekelwe ku Art. 158 h. 1. Nokho, kulesi sihloko we icala lobugebengu yezenzo zobugebengu, lapho Ukubuyekeza zokwahlulela kwaba ingaphelele sivumelwano wokulungiselela, owabangela umonakalo abalulekile noma emikhulu noma ezinye izimo ezingase engeza ukuba necala iminyaka eminingi ejele.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukweba, enalo kuyinto sijeziso esinzima ngokwengeziwe, kuchazwe lapha ngezansi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuya izici inhloso kanye subjective yalesi sihloko lobugebengu kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokucatshangwa ukuthi kuholele ukwanda izenzo ezinjalo.

Kungani kukhona ubugebengu ezinjalo?

Iqiniso ukuthi ukweba (Art. 1, Art. 158) kuyicala evame kakhulu, okubonisa unya indinganiso zokuphila, ukungasebenzi kanye ukuswela ukuvikeleka sabantu. Ngenxa yalokho izinqubo ezithile kwezomnotho, abantu abaningi bavele emphakathini abakghona hhayi kuphela izenzo ekhubazekile ezinjalo, kodwa futhi ahlele "imisebenzi" yabo kakhulu ngokushelela.

Lesi simo yashubisa njengoba abaningi abanawo, njengoba ukuvela ababaleki kanye nabokufika, okuyiwona idatha hhayi eziqukethwe yolwazi zemizimba komthetho. Uma kuyicala ngaphansi Art. 158 h 1, lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu kuye -. Kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa abahlanganyeli emisebenzini yamaqembu wobulelesi lawo ngokukhethekile ukweba, yebo, elinde isilinganiso sobudala. Igama elithi esiphezulu ngenxa yalesi senzo ngawo ukuthi kusho ingxenye esihlokweni esishiwo ngenhla lobugebengu yesibili - iminyaka emihlanu.

umsebenzi insufficiently eliphezulu iyunithi okuphenya kungase kubangelwe yizici elandelayo:

• amaphutha kunhlangano;
• isizinda ababuthakathaka zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe;
• amacebo kahle ongaphakeme.

Umcabango

Theft uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubugebengu impahla. Ngo Art. 158 h. 1 ithi ukwebiwa yiso kanye lesi uhlobo izenzo imfihlo. Ngu izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukuqaliswa izenzo zobugebengu zihlanganisa:

• ukuhoxiswa;
• kokuwa;
• zisebenzisa izinjongo zabo.

Ngokungafani ngokuphanga, lokhu uhlobo ukweba kwenziwa imfihlo, futhi ngenxa yalokho akusho usongo kokuphakelwa isimo somzimba isisulu. Theft (Art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code) wenziwa njalo ngokungabi bikho kumnikazi womhlaba. Uma isisulu likhona phakathi langokuthunywa ubugebengu, noma abazange bakuqaphele, noma e sisesimweni sokungazi lutho. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma pickpocketing, okuyinto kuveza njengoba umthetho, tekutfutsa tesive kanye nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. In the yesibili - ubugebengu okungukuthi ekuthatheni imfihlo impahla ezivela umuntu engakwazi ukuhlola kwenzekani. Lesi simo kungadalwa:

• ukulala;
• ekutholeni e ukudakwa ezinzima;
• lokugula ngengqondo.

ubufakazi

Ikakhulukazi ukweba - wrongfulness, gratuitousness. What do imiqondo le? Lapho lowo okonile bophezela ukweba, uthatha ifa impahla, kodwa ngomqondo ongokomthetho umnini wayo iba. Njalo is isisulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sibophezela izenzo zobugebengu, akuyona neze inhloso esikhathini esizayo okufanele zibuyiselwe intshontshiwe.

Ukuba khona izici ezifana ekusungulweni izenzo ehlinzekelwe ku art. 158 h. 1 we Criminal Code, ufeza indima ebalulekile, njengoba ayenjalo futhi kukhona amacala practice zokwahlulela, lapho abantu benze izenzo okusikhumbuza ukweba kuphela izici zangaphandle.

Uhlangothi inhloso

ubugebengu impahla - Theft. Into zika ehlinzekwe ku h. 1 tbsp. 158 we Criminal Code, kungaphansi sinezinto ezibonakalayo. Intellectual Property Isabelo futhi yisigwebo umthetho. Kodwa balobu bugebengu bejeziswa ngaphansi nezinye amacala. Isihloko ukweba uhlale emzimbeni. Yini engase ishiwo, isibonelo, i- into the ubugebengu of art. 146 we Criminal Code.

Isihloko ukweba nakho kungaba kagesi, amandla ezishisayo kanye nezinsiza zemvelo zisesimweni acwebile.

kwebalingisi forensic

Ubugebengu, isihloko yobuciko. . 158 Ingxenye 1 of the Russian Federation libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• khona noma ukungabi khona pre-ukwelashwa;
• munye;
• amasu yokucasha;
• indawo kanye nesikhathi;
• isihloko icala;
• izici siqu tesifundvo.

Uma kuziwa ezihlelelwe izenzo zobugebengu ezenziwa iqembu labantu, Amalungiselelo ukweba kuhilela ezehlukene zemisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa futhi ababambiqhaza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa iziteshi yokusabalalisa nempahla eyebiwe.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iningi amacala ezishiwo yiSigaba 1. 30 158 h. 1-4, zenziwa kuphela emva ngokucophelela kwangaphambilini Imininingwane iqoqo. Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela, kwakukhona kwezinye izimo lapho amalungu amaningana iqembu wabukela into isikhathi eside, enifeza lo msebenzi ezihlukahlukene izindlela lobuchwepheshe (omabonakude, izibonakude). Kulokhu, izigebengu wakuthola kanjani ukwaziswa kuqoshwe futhi ihlelwe kahle.

imishini

Mayelana ubugebengu lokweba abavamile, ngokuvumelana Art. 158 h. 1. Ziyisijeziso kungase kungagcini inhlawulo. Usayizi ubuncane, uma wecala efakazelwe, inani ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa lapha sikhuluma ubugebengu ukuthi engakaze ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, futhi iye ezenziwa umuntu oyedwa. Uma ehlelwe kahle ukuntshontshwa iqembu abahlanganyeli, ngalesosikhathi I jezisa ngamunye wabo nakanjani eqinile. Okuncane esihle - namashumi amabili nambili. Eqenjini otnoeshenii zabantu alala lokweba mali kurpnom ikakhulukazi kuhlinzekelwe isilinganiso ezifana ejele kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi.

Kumele ukuthi amasela lanamuhla anemisila zakamuva nobuchwepheshe nentuthuko. Banezinhliziyo umbono zomculo ebumnyameni, isiyingi amadivayisi ukuzisika kanye namanye amathuluzi yakamuva. Akufanele rasstityvat ku umusho okuthambile. Ingxenye 1 of Art. 158 uthi ummangalelwa, owazi isimiso esinjalo sina sokulungiselela enze ubugebengu, elinesijeziso ngaphansi komthetho (ngaphansi lesi sihloko sasho, nakanjani).

Isitoreji nokusatshalaliswa

Njengomthetho, ngemva ubugebengu amasela wazibonela musa uqhubekele iyiqoqo plan eyengeziwe. Zonke ngokuvamile kucatshangwa out kusengaphambili. Iningi amacala obugebengu kwembulwe sibonga iziteshi yokuthengisa nezimpahla zokwebiwa. Ngaphambi elungiselela ukweba izigebengu ukulungiselela yonke imininingwane ebalulekile ngalo uhlose okwengeziwe lelisu nempahla eyebiwe. Kodwa lokhu ukulungiselela kwangaphambilini obuphelele aziholele kudokhi luqhubeke nokuthola ejele.

izindlela

Esikhathini ingxenye sihloko lobugebengu wesibili kuthiwa uma ummangalelwa yenza isenzo okungalungile, bangene emzini kagogo we isisulu, uyokwahlulelwa kuze kube iminyaka eyisithupha ejele. Empeleni, kuba kule ngesisekelo zonke lezi ubugebengu bawe babe amaqembu amabili: lokwebiwa ukugqekeza noma ngaphandle kuye. Kodwa cishe ingxenye izenzo ezinjalo eyenziwa ngaphandle ekunqobeni noma yiziphi izithiyo. Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela, kwakukhona icala lapho uchwepheshe isela wenza ukweba kuka amathathu-imfihlo, engena ukuze amabhizinisi, izinhlangano kanye nezinye izikhungo ngefasitela basishiye ngomnyango.

ukufihla ukweba

Ezimweni eziningi, esikhoselweni kulobu bugebengu ingxenye indlela zingebi. Abangaphezu kwesigamu iselelesi asejele manje, umangalele ukuthi izenzo zabo okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa ukweba amaqiniso kubumbi emuva ekuqaleni lwentfutfuko.

Ezimweni lapho yokucasha kuyinto ehlukile isenzo esizimele ngemuva ubugebengu isela sivame ukushiya amadolobha namadolobhana noma izwe. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza wayezama ukubhidliza amathuluzi izimpawu zobugebengu, yokusingatha zebiwe ngesikhathi lemfisha kunokwenzeka. Le ndlela "akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo" emhlabeni lobugebengu, ngakhoke ukuvezwa zobugebengu obunjalo akuyona komthetho umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

isijeziso

Mayelana iminyaka emingaki ahlale ejele umuntu owenze isono ukweba, ungakwazi eshiwo ngenhla. I-athikili mayelana ukuntshontshwa imfihlo izingxenye ezine, ngasinye echaza izimo kanye nezindlela ubugebengu ukwenza. Lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu ebhekene labo abasolwa ngokuba nesandla lokwebiwa iqembu esiningi ikakhulukazi (futhi kabani iphutha Yiqiniso, wafakazela). Kumele sicacise ukuthi eside. I-CC wathola welithi "Usayizi enkulu", "ngezinga elikhulu". Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma umonakalo impahla, ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-inani inkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. esiningi Ikakhulukazi - kuyinto ruble esigidini.

Ingabe sikubheka phezu sokukhululwa ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye yicala ngaphansi Art. 158 h. 1? Amnesty ikhathalela ngokuyinhloko abesifazane nabantu asebekhulile. Bala ngoshwele noma ukuncishiswa umusho futhi kungase kube obhekene inombolo ethile izihloko lobugebengu. Phakathi kwabo - yicala ngaphansi Art. 158 h. 1. Nokho, abantu ababenze leli ubugebengu wabhekisela kwezinye izingxenye lesi sihloko, ufanelekele ushwele can ngokulambisa. Kuyefana nasendleleni abadonsa isigwebo ngenxa ikhomishana amacala ayebekwe umuntu.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Ibhanga izifundo, okuyizinto yizisulu zobugebengu ezifana nokweba, ubanzi kakhulu. ukweba Imfihlo zenzeka kaningi ukuze musa ngaso sonke isikhathi uyosabela ngokwanele abanikazi. Isitatimende emaphoyiseni eqinisweni ubugebengu amelela kuphela labo izakhamuzi, ukulimala kwempahla okuyinto kusengathiwa abalulekile. By the way, ichaza "esikhulu" umonakalo nejaji. Lesi sibalo incike inhlalakahle lohlaselwayo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, umonakalo eside kungahlolwa e isamba hhayi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili nesigamu ruble ayizigidi.

Namuhla, lenqwaba ukweba kwenzeka zezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu. Isibonelo esingokoqobo ubugebengu obunjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukweba izinto ezincane ezinkulu, okuyinto zenzeka kaningi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lowo okonile kungenziwa ukujeziswa ngendlela ukuboshwa zokuphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho isela ngubani, ngesikhathi esitolo, ukweba izimpahla esincane (ruble ezimbili noma ezintathu namashumi), iNkantolo uyakufanelekela lesi senzo njengenhlangano ukwephulwa zokuphatha. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nerekhodi lobugebengu kanye esincane umonakalo - izimo ukuthi ngokuvamile ukwenza njenge emollients.