Isikimu Ukushisa amanzi phansi. Isikimu ukustaka nokuxhuma amanzi underfloor

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila phansi amanzi okusalungiswa. Kube izophendulwa kuya imibuzo enjengethi: Kungani idingeka, futhi kanjani ukwenza kahle. Futhi imininingwane ngesineke Ukushisa amanzi phansi wesifunda.

Izici kwakha luhlaka

Kwezinye izimo, khona layo kuyinto efiselekayo, futhi abanye - kumelwe. Kungcono ukuthi wayengumuntu, uma phansi efudumele wuhlelo (ie hhayi eziyisisekelo) uhlelo. Libuye efiselekayo ukwenza iphrojekthi, uma ithatha indawo encane (20 sq. M.). Uma kwenzeka lokhu phansi bafudumale system kuyinto enkulu (noma ezincane), kodwa kuthinta isikhala emikhulu, khona-ke ubhala wesifunda Kuphoqelekile.

Kungani konke lokhu kudingekile?

Uma ufaka le phansi ukwakha isakhiwo esisha, kanye namanye amacala, a nokuthuma esisemthethweni. Uma iphrojekthi akwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuthola kuchithwa. Ngakho, kutuswa ukuba awuthwale kusengaphambili. Kungenjalo, kusadingeka benze benta luhlaka lwembhalo, kuphela kulesi sikhathi "backdating." Uma kuziwa zokufaka amanzi phansi bafudumale system nge ukuqasha abakhi abangochwepheshe, kungcono baphendukela design inkontileka. Waphetha ngesisekelo iphrojekthi. Lesi sakamuva ingxenye esiyisibopho inkontileka.

inqubomgomo zamanani

Uma kungekho iphrojekthi, izindleko kanye nesikhathi noma kunjalo, ngikwandise kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi uma ubhekene nesimo esinjena, ukufakwa noma ukwakhiwa inqubo uzobe asihlelekile nhlobo. Kulinganiselwa wezazi, ukuthenga kohlelo kanye ukufakwa yayo kudinga-60 euro angu 1 square. m. Ngakho-ke, indlu kokuba phansi Ukushisa endaweni square metres 100. m., kuyodingeka ichithe ama-kuze kube 6000 euro. Ngakho, ukufakwa izinhlelo kanye nentengo imishini sokuboshwa izindleko ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, it kuyodingeka siqale songe manje. Lokhu kusebenza umsebenzi wenziwa, ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha. Nciphisa izindleko sakamuva kungenzeka. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi eqondile ukubala lobuchwepheshe. amanzi Isikimu underfloor kakade ihlanganiswe ngesisekelo yalo. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokungenangqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu Ukushisa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yibhange ukuhlinzekwa izimo ukhululekile endlini. Sakhiwo wesifunda Ukushisa amanzi phansi ivumela acabangele yonke imininingwane ebalulekile, kanye ugcine on ukuthengwa imishini ezidingekayo.

izici ubunjiniyela ukubala

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, circuit amanzi underfloor izandla siqu okulungiselelwe ezingavamile. Ukuze umklamo kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka babe kuvisisa property izinto ezihlukahlukene, isimiso ukusebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa, kanye nemithetho nemigomo kulungiselelwa. Idivayisi wesifunda yamanzi izibuya efudumele kufanele ibe ukubala lobuchwepheshe. nokuqaliswa kwalo kuye kwaba umklami. Ukuze umklamo ezishisayo yendlu senziwa, udinga ukunikeza okulandelayo Imininingwane ochwepheshe:

1. Ulwazi mayelana amakamelo Ji (chaza uhlobo esehlanganise futhi ifenisha indawo yokufaka).
2. Indawo amagatsha futhi risers kulesi sakhiwo.
3. Ulwazi mayelana lokushisa edingekayo emakamelweni.
4. Ulwazi mayelana impahla izindonga zangaphandle (lapha libonisa uhlobo iminyango namafasitela).
5. Indawo kubhayela futhi ukuphakama kwalo ukusuka phansi enhlabathini.
6. Loluhlelo Naphansi endlini (ekhombisa usayizi izindonga ngaphandle, iminyango namafasitela).

Isikimu laying izibuya amanzi afudumele wenziwa ngesisekelo ukubala lobuchwepheshe.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Isikimu laying izibuya amanzi afudumele yakhiwa izakhi ezinkulu eziningi. Kuwufanele ukuba banake ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba ezibalulekile ungazange kugwenywe abaklami aye bavumelana nomnikazi endlini.

Lapha kuhlaziywa emagcekeni enkundleni

Inqubo yokuhlukanisa izigaba - iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukuziba lokho, ke ngeke cishe kwenzeke ukubhujiswa screed. It kuncike nokwanda kwalo ezishisayo. emkhakheni ngokuhlukana sikahle isinxephezelo. I-geometry isikhala phansi futhi nenombolo iziteshi wathola kuncike. Le ndawo esiphezulu emkhakheni elakhiwe - bengekho ngaphezu kwama-40 sq. m.

Ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba

Basuke enikeziwe ku imingcele Amasimu, okuyinto etholakala emva ukuwohloka egumbini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi screed is aqhephukile. Eqinisweni, emalungeni ukunwetshwa kukhona uhlobo izikhala. Abakwazi zigcwaliswe nge le damper eteyipini, polyethylene foamed noma Epps. Ukuze agcwalise le ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi ipayipi ngokuhlanganyela ukunwetshwa, ibekwe ogqoke ijazi oluqinile oluyisivikelo. Lesi sakamuva ngamapayipi lukathayela kabani obuphelele - 500 mm. Udinga ukuba banake yokuthi ngokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ukunwetshwa kungathatha indawo kuphela ukubuyisela emuva noma ngeposi nentaba umugqa.

ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi uvumelane ngaleliphuzu nge umklami. Ukukhethwa izinto ezisetshenziselwa ipayipi-kubekwa, kuzoya indlela ekhethiwe. Okwamanje, ezivame kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ezimbili ukufakwa Ukushisa phansi, "ezomile" futhi "zingabi manzi." Ukukhethwa yokuqedela engenhla enamathela incike oyifunayo Ukushisa lokushisa amapayipi. Ngokwesibonelo, esiphezulu kuvunyelwa izilungiselelo umakhi - 25 degrees. Wathi Ukushisa phansi lokushisa bangase babe owanele. Kwezinye izimo, ushintsho i ezinengilazi engenhla zokuhlobisa edingekayo. udonga bafudumale system ingafakwa.

Yini okudingeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva kokuphothulwa umklamo?

Kusolwa ukuthi ezandleni umnikazi ipulani yephansi ohlelweni bafudumale. Kumele ngokucacile baloba idatha ku zonke izingxenye uhlelo:

1. izilungiselelo ezishintshayo.
2. Ufaka amashubhu (ecacisiwe obuphelele futhi ububanzi izingxenye).
3. Ulwazi amandla adingekayo ku igumbi ngalinye (phansi noma kurediyetha Ukushisa).
4. Indawo kanye nosayizi radiators.
5. Qedela wesifunda ipayipi-laying (ubukhulu ecacisiwe yobude wesifunda kohlelo, izinga lokushisa Isibandisi, ilungiselelo iphimbo underfloor enjalo Ukushisa ngamunye).

Esikhathini Umdwebo, inani Ukushisa amanzi phansi wesifunda ukuze kubonakale. Libuye libonise ugqinsi screed ukhonkolo. Umnikazi lonke ulwazi mayelana imininingwane izinto futhi imishini nokusetshenziswa lapho izofakwa Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi kumele inikezwe. obandayo uhlelo evumela ukuba ugweme amaphutha inqubo umsebenzi uqobo.

Amathuluzi izinto ezidingekayo

Ngokuhambisana Imininingwane yakhiwa idayagramu uxhumano futhi tehplan underfloor amanzi ngaphambi umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa:

1. INGAPHANDLE ukugeleza amamitha.
2. iKhabhinethi ezininginingi.
3. Plasticizer (ukungezwa ku ukhonkolo ethela phansi).
4. Yasibamba amapayipi.
5. A isethi ephelele amathuluzi lokwandisa amalunga omzimba.
6. Epps damper emapheshana noma ithephu.
7. Thermal impahla ukwahlukanisa.
8. amapayipi Special okuyinto zenzelwe Ukushisa underfloor ukucupha (ukuba umoya-eliqinile, amelana lokushisa nokucindezelwa).

Ngu plan master kufanele bufakwe futhi ngalendoda wesifunda lamanzi phansi efudumele.

imibuzo eyengeziwe

Esigabeni design odinga ukukwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukuhluka kokuqeda ezinengilazi.
2. Ukuhluka izifunda ipayipi kubekwa.
3. uhlelo Fluid.

Phakathi ukufakwa ngazimisela lokhu kuyoba kwephuze. Kungcono ukuba unakekele lo ngaleso kokuqala design esiteji.

Underfloor amanzi: wiring imidvwebo

Amapayipi ukusatshalaliswa kungaba base ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okwamanje esetshenziswa ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: Kuvunguza inyoka. Kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi wesifunda yamanzi izibuya efudumele ingenye ukushintshashintsha ngenhla.

inyoka

Lokhu ukufakwa kufanelekile amakamelo kakhulu, okuyinto endaweni isilinganiso noma encane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala tube kuyoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ebeka kufanele aqale kusukela odongeni, esinomthwalo enkulu ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi indawo umngcele noma emaphethelweni. Lapha isinyathelo emakhiyubhi kuyehla ukuze ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu ukushisa ukulahlekelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ibanga phakathi amashubhu lingaphansi kuka 300 mm. Iqiniso ukuthi "izinga lokushisa idube" ingase wakhiwa isinyathelo enkulu. Isifunda onqenqemeni kuyehla kube ibanga 200 mm. Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuyasiza yini ngisho kancane. Kulesi simo ufeza ababalulekile ubuncane eguqa engaba tube. Ukuze indlela oyinyoka libhekene engalingani ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa. Ukuze ayibulale, kumelwe wenze ukustaka double.

Kuvunguza

Leli cebo kuhilela amanzi underfloor parallel ilungiselelo ukugeleza futhi ukubuya ipayipi izigaba. Ngenxa yalesi ukwehla lokushisa inxephezelwa. Kuvunguza uphelele amakamelo ne ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu noma indawo enkulu. Onjalo wesifunda yokuxhuma amanzi underfloor Kunconywa lapho iphimbo ingaphansi kuka-200 mm. Isizathu iyona umkhawukho wesikhathi engaba ubuncane ukwakhiwa goba.

Izici izingxenye onqenqemeni

Kumele kukhunjulwe lapha ukuthi isinyathelo laying loop incipha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sivale lapho sisilela nokushisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo esishintshashintshayo: ehlukile nekuhlanganisa. Lesi sakamuva likhona eyodwa iluphu. Ukwakheka kwabo kungenxa ukwehla esinyathelweni ukustaka ezindongeni Ingaphandle. Esikhathini indawo matasa ibanga kumele lenyuke. Kumiswa esifundeni umngcele is by iluphu ehlukile. Uma ubude yokugcina mkhulu kuka-100 m, izakhi ke eziningana ezifanayo adingekayo amalahle kule ngxenye. Ephambi kwezinduna zone esibonakalayo, lokhu kukhetha efanele kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa abalulekile ukulahlekelwa wokubacindezela kumjikelezo, uma ubude iluphu esingeqile 100 m.

Ulwazi phezulu yokuqedela elingenamikhono

Lokhu yikhona kanye okwenze kubaluleke kakhulu ukufudumeza lonke uhlelo phansi. Indaba enamathela kumele akhethwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele sinake ukumelana layo ezishisayo. Sincoma lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Laminate.
2. Linoleum.
3. ibhodi Ngokhuni (ukujiya - kufika ku-15 mm kungenxa ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo we impahla).
4. Parquet.
5. Tile Ceramic (ukujiya --30 mm.).

Izici ikhava lokhuni

Kulokhu, kungase kuphakame eminye imibuzo eminingi. Izinkuni sisetshenziselwa izinto hygroscopic. Ezimweni eziningi, enamathela eziningana kunciphisa umswakama nesihlobo lomoya ngokushesha ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa linyuka yokugcina. Ukuze umswakama nesihlobo "ukuzithiba" Akuyona into engavamile. Uma ukwanda lokushisa kuzokwenzeka endaweni ethile, it ngempela encishisiwe. Ayikwazi usetshenziselwe amanzi ashisayo underfloor maple. Iphinde libhekisela beech. Lapho isihlobo nomswakama izinguquko zobukhulu weJiyomethri yalezi ehlathini kakhulu "jumping". Zonke ezinye kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi phansi Ukushisa izinhlelo. Amazinga Kunconywa lapho ebeka Uthwale ngokhuni - degrees 20. Nomswakama isihlobo kufanele sibe ububanzi elandelayo: 30% -60%. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo cover kusho lokushisa edingekayo umkhawulo, okuyinto sidla ohlelweni kokupholisayo. Njengomthetho, zonke izincomo kusetshenziswa iziqondiso zomenzi wawo. Isikimu amanzi phansi Ukushisa nge ezishisayo kuhilela ukufakwa imishini ukulondoloza lokushisa njalo ohlelweni.

Ulwazi uketshezi

Esikhathini Ukushisa phansi simiso amanzi kungenziwa wathela noma plain distilled amanzi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kugcine is arcade esetshenziswa uma kukhona okungajwayelekile isikhala Ukushisa nezikhathi abandayo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kufanele kubonakale kusistimu kusengaphambili yephrojekthi.

Likuphi okungcono ukuyisebenzisa?

Njengomthetho, asebenzisa amanzi underfloor wesifunda owawusemzini womzalwane. Lapho ufaka uhlelo ezindaweni kungagcini isikhala (lokulala, ikhishi, indlu yokugezela), indlela elula ukusizakala ukushintshashintsha kagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endaweni encane ipayipi isebangeni nzima ikhebula. Uma lesi uhlelo Ukushisa kuyoba main, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi-hlobo isakhiwo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele nge zokufudumeza kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi. Ukushayela uhlelo kusuka wesifunda ehlukaniselwe compulsorily ehlelekile ne emagunyeni afanele.

umklamo egqinsiwe

Idivayisi wesifunda yamanzi izibuya esifudumele cishe okulandelayo:

1. Izinto zokuvala umoya (Epps noma polystyrene Foam isetshenziswa).
2. Ungangenisi amanzi Obmazochnaya noma Okleechnaya.
3. ipuleti Base.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Esimweni ethile idinga ekubalweni ukushuba ukwahlukanisa, okuzodingeka Ukushisa ekhazimulayo phansi. Isikimu kufanele liyoba neminye imininingwane. Ngokuqondene ukwahlukanisa roll, nokuba ebusweni aluminium, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ukushintshashintsha okuqukethwe Dacron. Siyabonga kuye, nokuxhumana screed ukhonkolo kanye ne-aluminium kuzokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi avunyelwe laying amapayipi ngqo Foam polystyrene noma Epps. Ngakho, ungqimba langaphakathi yeqiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba sinake amapayipi Ukushisa amanzi phansi kanye screed ukhonkolo ne ukwengeza plasticizer. Lokhu eqala ukuba khona njalo nakakhulu anezikhala amaseli. Ezinconyiwe wire ubukhulu - 4 mm. I ukushuba lokhu screeds phansi (sicabanga khona amapayipi.) - 10 cm Kukhona izincomo ezithile ngoba ukusetshenziswa plasticizer. Kukholakala ukuthi ukulifaka e isembozo, kungenzeka ukwenza ukujiya bayo babuyizingalo 3 cm, nokuqiniswa yayo akudingekile. Lo mbono ayihambisani ngokoqobo. Isicelo plasticizer akusho ukuthi asikho isidingo ukuqinisa izibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuncane bayo ukujiya kufanele kube 5 cm. Endabeni usebenzisa plasticizer, it is ayifake ingxube ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile imiyalelo anezelwe. amanani yakhe ngokweqile singaholela "zishe" uhlelo. Ngakho, ukuqhekeka zingavela. Ukugxilisa anezikhala Kuphoqelekile kufanele ibekwe phezu amapayipi. Ngenxa yalesi uzobe nombala basakaza inkonzo umthwalo. Okwamanje, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola izincomo ukuthi igridi okuthiwa zingafakwa ngokuqondile phezu amapayipi. Nokho, kulesi simo, ukuqaliswa indima yayo ezakhayo akubonakali kunokwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi kugridi ngokuphephile exhunywe ipayipi. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa Ukugunda plastic. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuba khona igridi ngaphansi amapayipi musa isidingo indawo yayo ngqo phezulu them. Ngokuphathelene isembozo sekugcineni phansi, le nto ngempela has a wabhala ukuthi kungenzeka isebenza kudivayisi Ukushisa phansi.