Indoda okukhulunywa ngayo imisebenzi Gorky. Umunyu: i-Monologue of indoda

Man njengoba imfihlakalo enkulu bemvelo, ensimini enkulu nhlobo, bekulokhu kuncike ozithandayo, okuyinto afinyelelwe Maxim Gorky (Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich). imizwa Human nemicabango, ubuthakathaka kanye amandla, ithemba nasencithakalweni, nemvelo yezenhlalakahle nezingokomoya ziyabonakala izinhlamvu adalwe esibayeni avtora.Chelovek ngemisebenzi Gorky - ngesihloko ezibanzi ngempela.

Gorky sika namaqhawe

Abalingiswa yomlobi - abantu abaphila ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngesikhathi iMpi Yezwe II futhi lihlale linemibhikisho ezintathu, wokugoqa zezwe lakudala kanye kudalwa elisha. Nokho, esibonisa imisebenzi besikhathi sakhe, umlobi uzama ukuqagela isithombe somuntu esizayo, isikhathi esisha okusheshayo. It Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky emelela best of lokho ayekubona besikhathi sakhe.

abantu

Ngo abantu Gorky sika - akusiyo nje izwi, okuthiwa abamele Sapiens zinhlobo homo, kodwa isihloko igama zokuhlonipha lezi okudingeka wonke umuntu uhola. Endzabeni "Ukuzalwa umuntu," esho ukuthi isikhundla omkhulu - ukumela kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu emhlabeni.

Ukuze uthole lesi sihloko, udinga ukuba, okokuqala kunakho konke, wajabulela inkululeko engokomoya futhi sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe - futhi ngokwesaba uJehova, uZeyusi, Allah nabanye onkulunkulu bazo zonke izinkolo, kuhlanganise nothisha omkhulu kanye nabaholi sonke isikhathi. Bonke Gorky eyaziwa ngaphansi igama elilodwa - "isilo black kwamandla." It is ekumemezeleni esikhulu nokuziqhenya, ezandleni abapristi bakhe njalo ukubulala eqinile, khulula futhi uyaziqhenya.

nokuziqhenya

U-Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky wathi ukuthi uhlamvu imfanelo enhle ejika isigqila ukukhulula, okwenza eqinile ababuthakathaka futhi yize uguqulwe ube umuntu. Ukuziqhenya akathandi wonke ezivamile futhi ezicindezelayo. Ngakho, izinhlamvu isebenza "Makar Chudra" Rudd kanye Loikaw uncamela ukufa kunokuphila unfree, ngoba ngokwemvelo bakhululekile futhi uyaziqhenya. Nokho, hypertrophy izinzwa lidale olungenamkhawulo, sinenkululeko engenamingcele kusuka kunoma iyiphi izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezingokomoya umphakathi. Lo mbono umsindo kwenye indaba, "Old Isergil" lapho main uhlamvu izinkulumo mayelana uyaziqhenya, Larry, owafa zonke (futhi mina, okokuqala) njengesijeziso esele ukuba aphile phakade. Ukungafi, ngakho uthole ukufa. Maxim Gorky lisho qiniso elingaguquki: akunakwenzeka ukuphila emphakathini futhi nhlobo kwaso.

imizwa

Enye imfanelo umuntu, ngombono wami, yikhono uzwa konke, ngokuphelele ukuzinikela, uphazamisa izwi isizathu. Life Ukuhlakanipha - a nobuhlanya onesibindi. Gorky phakathi ozithandayo kanye nemlingisi lomcoka abatholi epholile, ezinengqondo, uhlobo semipositivity Stavrogin futhi Bazarov (nakuba Yiqiniso, lezi abantu babe emphakathini wethu uhlale). namaqhawe kakhulu okunengqondo zokuziphatha ngokuvamile bafile, futhi umlobi yomuntu - ukuziphilisa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umuzwa, homo sentiense. Lawa Pelagia Nilovna vlasov ( "Umama"), foma Gordeev noveli, futhi Konovalov Chelkash kwendaba esifanayo, grouse ( "AmaFilisti") kanye Satine ( "I-Lower Ngokujula"). Bonke enifana wukuthi imizwa lezi zinhlamvu kunamandla isizathu. Lona isihloko eziningi imisebenzi Gorky. Uhlu kungenziwa zithasiselwa. Kodwa, umlobi uyazicabangela ngokweqile Ukwanelisa inkanuko eziningi abantu ababuthakathaka, ngoba kuphazamisa umuntu endleleni yokuphila. Futhi umbhali ezibaluleke kakhulu uyazicabangela ikhono siphile ngomqondo ophelele walelo gama.

Okushisayo abolile

Indoda okukhulunywa ngayo imisebenzi Gorky noma kushisa noma abolile. Abolile - kungagcini, abantu ababuthakathaka abangafuni abafuna ukushintsha ukuphila, aneliseke lenhlupho akuyo. iningi labo. Laba bantu bathandana kahle fed, efudumele, ukuphila okuntofontofo.

Ummeleli ejwayelekile wabo - Mpunga. Wavuma slavishly ukukhonza yimaphi amandla, nje ukuba avikele yena ekuphumuleni kwakhe futhi satiety. Life livela kuye ngesimo nesibuko reflection ebona yena kuphela. Lolu hlobo kuba olukhuni kakhulu, njengoba nje iye ithalente amagciwane. umphefumulo wakhe uye gone, liyisihlalo sobukhosi iselesele ezishelelayo, futhi inhliziyo ngokucophelela futhi ngobugwala. Ulangazelela ubumnandi nokwesaba enkingeni nokukhathazeka, okwenza le ndlela amanga futhi ukuziphikisa. Ngaphandle grey, lolu hlobo zihlanganisa ezifana namaqhawe Umunyu njengoba ngenza ( "INgoma Falcon"), Yakov Mayakin ( "foma Gordeyev") Bubnov ( "I-Lower Ngokujula"). Kuyinto oyisiphukuphuku, ababuthakathaka, izidalwa inhlamba, inert futhi amile - uhluke ngokuphelele umuntu wangempela. Imisebenzi Gorky, uhlu enganikwa ngenhla ayakubonisa lokhu umqondo. Nokho, kunezinye, abantu evutha. Bachitha amandla abo ngokushesha, ukuze ukuphila kwabo ngokuphelele, ukucula iculo lakhe. Ngakho, uNeil ( "AmaFilisti) uthi yeka ubumnandi - sokuba eze azophila emhlabeni Yena benanela-Thunderbird futhi Falcon. (" INgoma Falcon "futhi" INgoma Stormy Petrel "), kanye wabaholi lesitsetfwe enovelini ngokuthi" Umama "nabanye .

umgomo

Kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ukuphila ngempela, akwanele ukuba ashise, siziqhenye futhi mahhala, ukubuyisa futhi uzizwe. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ube umgomo ukuthi uzakulungisisa khona, njengoba intengo indoda - ibhizinisi lakhe. "Hamba! Nokuningi!" - lena credo yakhe. Okungenanzuzo, zavela sihamba Izergil ukuphila ngaphandle ukhanyisa lutho endleleni yayo. Kunalokho, ukubaniza egqamile futhi buphela Danko, babasa indlela abantu ithuba lokuphila okusha. Lo muntu ngemisebenzi Gorky, ezifayo, iba ukungafi bangempela, ngoba - inkokhelo ngenjongo enkulu nephakemeyo kuwo wonke kufanele ukubabela. Endleleni eya lutho wakhe kufanele ukuphazamisa futhi Ufuna ukusenza izigqila olokuthatheka, futhi amnandi, ithokomele ithemba noma uthando ngokwehliswa isithunzi. Nganoma ikuphi ukuzidela esiye kumele kube ukulungele ngenjongo enkulu, inqobo nje uma yenza ufaneleke umzamo kubo.

ekudalweni

Ngakho, umuntu unethemba ngokuphelele nenkululeko yokucabanga, nobuciko kanye nokukhula okungenamkhawulo ukungafi wakhe - ukuthi Gorky ekahle. Injongo yokuphila kufanele abhekwe ngokomongo umsebenzi, okuyinto zase oludonsa. Man-uNkulunkulu mkhulu kunabo bonke onkulunkulu, yasungulwa. Kulesi umbhali ekahle ngafaka konke okuhle ukuthi babe Amaqhawe isikhathi. Ngamunye wethu ukhumbula omunye egcwele ibinzana catch. "Indoda - ke kuzwakala kukuhle" - ngikweluleke umemezela Gorky.

I Monologue of indoda

Esikhathini play "I-Lower Ngokujula", bathatha isinyathelo sokugcina, Habib kusho Monologue ezincane, okuyinto incwadi. Kulesi inkulumo, hero honours, kukhazimulisa ke. Ekuqondeni yakhe, ummeleli uhlanga lwesintu - maphakathi yonke, ngesisekelo konke. It uvala zonke: ukufa, impilo, okutholakele okukhulu kanye nemiklomelo. Kodwa Habib wayengasho ukuthi umuntu othize, kodwa nezidalwa nale isihloko uhlobo lokuphila.

Injabulo yakhe amathuba, ikhono kanye namandla abameleli lwesintu. Yingakho wacabanga omkhulu ukuhlazeka - isihawu. Man, lokhu "yinhlama", ngakho yinhlonipho, futhi kuphela iqiniso, ongema, indlela okunzima ngayo kungakhathaliseki.

The hero uthola ukuphila futhi ikusasa yomuntu. Ngokusho kwakhe, kuba "satiety ephakeme." Injongo yokuphila - ukulawula global, ukuphakama, izinguquko. Lo mbono olwabiwa Ebuhlungu Yokuziphatha Man.

Lokhu Monologue - kanjani impikiswano ethile isikhundla Luka emhlabeni okuphambene. Lokhu iqhawe ubona indoda hhayi njengoba umfanekiso elakhiwa abantu abaningi, kodwa njengoba umuntu kudinga ukunakwa, ukwesekwa, ukufudumala.

Iqiniso, mhlawumbe, endaweni ethile phakathi phakathi ukubukwa zalezi zinhlamvu ezimbili.

Umdlalo "Lo Lower Ngokujula" - iwumkhiqizo umsindo ezibanzi eyobonisa lonke ekhishwa ka imizwa yabantu nokuthi uthi - izinkulumo yomuntu Satina, ugqozi, ume isibindi, ukuze ebulalayo futhi abanathemba yithemba lwabalingiswa.