Indlela patent ikhishelwa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi yini imibhalo edingekayo ukuze lokhu?

Patent kwabantu abavela emazweni angaphandle kufanele zibhaliswe kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu uhlose afeze noma yimuphi umsebenzi endaweni lesihambi kuye. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngale ndlela neziphathimandla ungakwazi ukulawula noma ngabe kuyini ukuthi izivakashi zabo.

Kungani-ke kunesidingo sokuba kukhishwe le dokhumenti?

Ngenxa patent abakhileyo ezweni lethu kungenzeka ukuqasha izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi uthi wangaphambili wase-USSR. Kulokhu, akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi abawenza: wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa, ukuhweba. Uma umuntu egcina patent abafokazi, kungaba bafeze imisebenzi yayo kuphela ngabanye.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ethulwa kunezinzuzo zako siqu:

- ukuklama it may iyiphi alien okhona kuleli zwe;

- naemschiku akudingeki bame emigqeni isikhathi eside ehhovisi lentela, kanye neminye imigwamanda zokulawula;

- umuntu zingathola idokhumenti ngokuzimela, ngaphandle ezihilela ezokuhwebelana ukuthi angakhohlisa;

- kungenzeka ukunweba ukuphila we-patent.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa idokhumenti ingaba ngaphezu konyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku Ukukhishwa yayo. Khona-ke kumelwe kabusha. Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi kufanele akhokhe kusengaphambili ukukhokhelwa nyangazonke zamadola 30. Ukwenza Patent owezizwe senziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Yiqiniso, kungaba khona kwanoma yiziphi izimo sina engase alibale ayiswe sakhe. Nokho, akufanele kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Yini imibhalo ezidingekayo ukuze yokubhalisa oluthunyelwe imvume?

Ukuze uthole igunya lokwenza bamazwe angaphandle, ababaleki ziyadingeka ukwethula madokumende alandelayo:

1. ikhadi Identity, okuyinto ezinakwa iziphathimandla wezwe.

2. Isicelo nesicelo zokunikeza ilungelo lobunikazi.

3. Map kwababaleki, okufanele uphawu umngcele igunya ukungena umuntu waya endaweni isimo.

4. Ulwazi mayelana onjani umsebenzi kwenziwe ngabanye alien. Kufanele zithunyelwe kwifomu ethize.

5. Irisidi esiqinisekisa yokukhokha VAT ngesimo inkokhelo fixed phansi.

6. Abanye izithombe 3 * 4 photo-izinga ephepheni. Kumele kube ngombala.

7. FAQ, othi kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza lufakwa yokubhalisa kufuduka endaweni lapho azosebenza.

8. Idokodo okufakazela ukulungiselelwa umuntu bhalisiwe ehhovisi lentela.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le patent for izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ayisavumelekile kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhokhelwa kusengaphambili akwenziwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulethwa idokhumenti akunakwenzeka?

Kukhona kwezimo ezithile le mvume akunikeziwe ngaphansi kwazo. Ngaphambi uthola i-patent, isakhamuzi angaphandle kumele baqonde lezi zici. Ngakho, musa ukukhipha idokhumenti kwenzeka ukuthi:

- kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza ufuna ukubhalisa njengomuntu usomabhizinisi yangasese;

- isisebenzi kunengxenye ekwenzeni umthetho noma umyalo ngokomthethosisekelo wombuso;

- umuntu ihlela yimuphi izenzo zobugebengu noma izenzo zobuphekula;

- abafokazi alinikezi le dokhumenti.

Uma isinqumo kuxoshwa ababaleki ngaphandle isimo, patent kufanele ivalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.