Indlala yegilo. Izimpawu imisebenzi yayo

Indlala yegilo indlala - indlala elikhulu kohlelo endocrine. It ikhona kule ndawo entanyeni, phambi kuqhoqhoqho kanye kancane ngezansi amalaka.

Indlala yegilo ngqo igazi ikhomba hormone ezilandelayo: thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-iodine kanye tyrosine. Futhi i-hormone calcitonin, elawula calcium umzimba emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahileleka nokuvuthwa, ukukhula kanye nokusebenza izicubu kanye izitho kuthiwa, umzimba kunqunywa. ngokweqile yabo noma ukuntula indlala yegilo kunzima ukubekezelela. Izimpawu ezivukayo kule sifo kalula liyabonakala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuntuleka kwe-iodine imvelo, khona izifo concomitant kubantu kuholele hypothyroidism, lapho konke behlisa umzimba, nakho kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu eziyishumi nemitshingo. Iyeke ukwenza ngokugcwele umsebenzi wawo indlala yegilo. Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism kungabonwa ngokushesha, njengoba yenzeka kancane. Kancane kancane, lesi siguli uba ntekenteke, bayozela, qakala konke yiqhwa, ngisho ehlobo, eziya ziba zimbi ikhono layo ukuze ngekhanda. izinguquko yangaphandle ziyabonakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ebusweni: ezizungeze amehlo zivele ukuvuvukala kuqala kancane, okuyinto engekho izindleko zezokwelapha wonke umzimba - kukhona myxedema.

Kwenzeka ukuthi kusukela kwazalwa enezinkinga noma ngingekho yegilo indlala. Izimpawu zalezi zinkinga okwenzeka utero, kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa umntwana. Kusukela azalwa, yena ngokucacile izinguquko ebuchosheni. Kulokhu sikhuluma cretinism - ifomu kakhulu lesi sifo. Lezi ziguli baziwa kalula ngokubonakala yabo: ezomile isikhumba bilious, ngesiqu encane, ulimi avuvukile, okuyinto wawubonakala uvumelana emlonyeni, akakhulumi izinwele kahle, umzimba we-brittle nezinzipho. Kukhona phakathi kwabo, abayizithulu.

Nge-iodine ukuntula lihlotshaniswa omunye isifo - goiter sekuphenduke umkhuba. Izimpawu yegilo ukukhulisa kuxhomeke kulokho izinhlobo zezilimo athuthukile. He is ehlasela umzimba (ngisho ukwandisa) noma nodular (landisa ingxenye eyodwa).

Lesi sifo kuphambene hypothyroidism - i-hyperthyroidism, lapho isamba ngokweqile kwama-hormone ethakwa ngu indlala yegilo. Izimpawu sihlobana izinguquko ezenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa nengaphakathi oyingxenye umzimba Imininingwane. Ngenxa yalokho izithelo zawo kwandisa isidingo samanzi emzimbeni ukuze oksijini, uveza eziningi ukushisa, ngokulandelana, yashesha kwenhliziyo, izitsha isikhumba igazi uvuleke, le nokujuluka umuntu kakhulu, ekujabulisayo isimiso sezinzwa, oyenza isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Kubalulekile ukuziphinda ukuthi kaningi izimpawu indlala yegilo, oveza-hormone amaningi kakhulu noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlushwa ukuntula kwabo, atholakala kulezo zindawo, imvelo equkethe iodine kancane kakhulu.

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko lihlobene le Holdings emazweni onke emhlabeni, izindawo nge predominance ka nenhlabathi grey futhi nenhlabathi podzolic. Ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngesilinganiso esifaneleko hormone engeziwe, le ndlala yegilo uphoqelekile ukwandisa. Njengoba umzimba liveza impendulo zokuzivikela. Indlala umsebenzi ezindaweni sendawo zingancishiswa noma lenyuke. Ukuze uvimbele elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene goiter, okuholela ezindaweni ezifanayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ithebula usawoti ahlanganiswe busuka ngokuhlela potassium iodide. It is wanezela ngesilinganiso 25 g amakhilogramu kasawoti ngalinye. Ngokuvamile, usawoti ezinjalo okuthengiswa Cellophane noma iphepha amaphakheji. Gcina kufanele kube izigubhu hermetically uphawu yengilazi noma ukhuni. Okunye izimo isitoreji kuholele ukuhwamuka futhi ukulahlekelwa potassium iodide nosawoti ukubaluleka prophylactic. zokuvimbela okunjalo ehlelekile anele ukuvimbela abanale nkinga.