Igama ne isijobelelo "Chik": ukubhala imithetho nezibonelo

Yimaphi amazwi suffixed -chik-, -schik- obaziyo? Phendula lo mbuzo ngeke cishe wonke umuntu. Nakuba zikhona izici ezithile abantu badidekile ngokuthi idatha kulungiselelwa morpheme. Kulesi kuhanjiswa ndaba, sihloko, sanquma ukunikezela ke kahle le ndaba.

Uhlolojikelele

Amabizo kanye nesijobelelo -chik- avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa incwadi iye morpheme njengoba -schik-. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli iphutha okwedlulele. Phela, kukhona umthetho oqinile ngolimi Russian, okhombisa ngqo uhlamvu "h" kufanele kubhalwe noma kunjalo, futhi lapho - "u".

Izici Isijobelelo

Kanjani ukubhala futhi uthi, "perepisschik" noma "umbhali"? Akuwona wonke uyazi impendulo efanele lo mbuzo. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi iyunithi lucebe okunjalo -chik- Isijobelelo. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo kahle ukubhala "umbhali." Nakuba ngesikhathi yokubiza kuyadingeka kuphela usebenzise inketho kuqala.

I oyisisekelo

Njengoba ubona, isijobelelo -chik- nesijobelelo -schik- ungakwazi ngempela kalula zibangele okuningi ukungabaza mayelana emibhalweni yabo embhalweni. Yingakho ochwepheshe batusa ukukhumbula imithetho isiRashiya, echaza kukhethwa morpheme ethile. Kulabo abazi, ake ukukucabanga manje.

Uma isiqu amabizo eligcina ongwaqa, njengokuthi "t", "g", "D", "c" kanye "z", ngemva aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukubhala kuphela -chik- Isijobelelo. Ukuze ukuthi lo mthetho isibe ezisobala, ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa engokomfanekiso:

• umhumushi;
• pilot;
• plumber;
• kwabadayisi basegaqweni;
• Inkampani yenethiwekhi;
• umlandzi;
• newspaperman;
• rangers;
• abashayeli bamakalishi;
• umkopishi;
• Abashayeli Cab;
• rangers;
• defectors;
• abathwali;
• umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi;
• uweta wotshwala enkantini;
• pereskaZchik;
• scouts;
• yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi;
• greaser;
• helicopter umshayeli;
• amakhasimende;
• Umbhangqi wamabhuku;
• nabalindisango;
• Loaders;
• haulers;
• zidlulisele nokunye.

Njengoba ubona, iningi izwi yethuliwe kuleli noma mkhakha. Nge Isijobelelo futhi -chik- esetshenziswa amayunithi enjalo lucebe ukuthi zakha amagama abantu lingelakhe endaweni ethile lokuhlala uphinde ubuzwe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Manje, niyazi, yiziphi amazwi ne -chik- Isijobelelo ngolimi Russian (izibonelo amazwi banikezwe ngenhla). Nokho, umuntu kufanele azi hhayi kuphela umthetho ngenhla ukuze esipelingi wathi amayunithi lucebe. Phela, ngempela inani elikhulu labantu zenza amaphutha ezifana:

• ukusatshalaliswa -chik- + Isijobelelo kuyoba "razdachchik";
• yokucima ukoma -chik- + Isijobelelo kuyoba "kabakchik";
• izimayini + Isijobelelo ngeke -chik- "dobychchik" nokunye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lena okungalungile kwemagama. Nokho, kule akhawunti e isiRashiya unomthetho ehlukile, esifundeka kanje: ngaphambi izincwadi Isijobelelo -chik- like "p", "k" futhi "ch" kufakwe incwadi "t". Nasi sibonelo esigqamile:

• Ukusabalalisa + -chik- Isijobelelo kuyoba "distributor";
• Kabakov -chik- + Isijobelelo kuyoba "umthelisi";
• izimayini -chik- + Isijobelelo kuyoba "getters" nokunye.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubeka -schik- isijobelelo?

Manje uyazi ukuthi kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukubhala igama elithi ne -chik- Isijobelelo. Nokho, isiRashiya akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, futhi ezifana amayunithi lucebe, asebenzisa morpheme -schik-. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, isijobelelo kungenziwa efakwa amagama emabito ukuthi akha igama kwabesilisa abanale noma umsebenzi, uhlanganyele imisebenzi ethile, kanye nakunoma yisiphi ubuzwe noma indawo lapho uhlala khona.

Futhi -schik- morpheme okulotshwe umcimbi isisekelo Ibizo iphela nezinye ongwaqa ngaphandle vyshepredstavlennyh ( "t", "g", "D", "c" kanye "z"). Nasi sibonelo esigqamile:

• ubhongoza;
• umphikisi;
• compositor;
• lokukhokha komunye oyedwa;
• reinsurer;
• usimende;
• umkhohlisi;
• wesipina;
• UWelder;
• wesigubhu;
• umbonisi;
• eyisakhamuzi;
• umsahi;
• glazier;
• umlindisango;
• Driller;
• besidindilize;
• makhi;
• ngalendoda;
• Collier;
• roofer;
• trailer;
• Packer;
• polisher;
• umalusi;
• Planer;
• Lamplighter, nokunye.

amazwi Foreign

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izwi kanye nesijobelelo -chik- ebhaliwe uma stem Ibizo izophela le ncwadi: "t", "g", "D", "c" kanye "z". Khona-ke ucela umbuzo wokuthi kungani ezinye amayunithi lucebe esetshenziswa morpheme -schik-, ngisho noma has a base ekupheleni uhlamvu "T". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona izwi-ngaphandle, futhi ifomu yolunye ulimi kuphela.

Ngakho, ezinye izinto lucebe ukuthi uphasile isiRashiya nge olunye ulimi, zingase zimiswe ngokwengeza -schik- isijobelelo, ngisho noma ekupheleni uhlamvu "t" kuyinto Ibizo imele. Kodwa lena kuphela icala uma izwi lolimi lwakwelinye izwe izophela ongwaqa ababili. Nasi sibonelo esigqamile:

• Amaphesenti - percenter;
• Asphalt - asfaltSchIK nabanye.

"Uphawu Soft" Kufanele ngiyibeke?

On lapho izwi elalotshwa ne -chik- isijobelelo, nalapho Isijobelelo -schik-, sithole. Nokho, phakathi ngokubhala amabizo ngokuvamile kuphakama umbuzo: noma ukubeka uphawu ezithambile phambi morpheme -schik-? Phela, ngempela inani elikhulu kubantu ngokuvamile ukubhala amagama ethulwa ngale ndlela:

• zachinschik;
• betonschik;
• tabunschik;
• fonarschik nokunye.

Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvumelana "u" kuyinto incwadi esithambile futhi ngokuvamile ithambisa umsindo ukuze abanye abantu ubhalele "s" yakhe. Nokho, akulungile. Ngempela, isiRashiya, futhi kulokhu kukhona kokubusa kwakhe. Lithi uphawu elithambile kufanele abhalwe amagama emabito kuphela ngemva "l". Nasi sibonelo esigqamile:

• roofer;
• glazier;
• lokukhokha komunye oyedwa;
• wesipina;
• umsahi;
• Driller;
• umlindisango;
• Collier;
• roofer;
• Planer, nokunye.

Hlukanisa tijobelelo

Igama ne Isijobelelo -chik- kufanele kubhalwe kuphela uma stem Ibizo izophela izincwadi efana "T", "g", "D", "c" kanye "z". Kodwa-ke indlela ukuchaza ukupelwa amayunithi lucebe njengoba Kalachik, usofa, isitini umfana ukhiye, umunwe, ikhukhamba situlo, ibhola, nokunye.? Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke okufakiwe amazwi Isijobelelo aliveli -chik- futhi -ik-. Njengoba wenhlamvu "h", khona-ke isijobelelo ehlukile noma ingxenye impande. Yingakho lezi amayunithi lucebe akuzona angaphansi kwemithetho ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu morpheme is esikukhompiyutha (-IR - / - ek). Futhi ukuze uhlole isipelingi yayo kufanele unqabe igama eliyisisekelo. Ngakho Isijobelelo -ek- afakwe labo amayunithi lucebe, lapho Nokwehla unkamisa "e" uwela. Nasi isibonelo:

• abazukulu - Umzukulu;
• svistochek - amakhwela;
• zvonochek - izinsimbi;
• ogonochek - ogonochka;
• leaf - leaf;
• ummese - ummese;
• stebelochek - stebelochka;
• yinhlama - yinhlama;
• indodana - indodana;
• isando - isando;
• Imbali - imbali nokunye.

Ngokuqondene Isijobelelo -ik-, kulotshiwe lawo mazwi lapho ukwehla "futhi" uhlamvu ugciniwe. Nasi isibonelo:

• usofa - settee;
• umfana - umfana;
• Kalachik - phezulu;
• ikhukhamba - ikhukhamba;
• isitini - izitini;
• ukhiye - ukhiye;
• esihlalweni - esihlalweni;
• umunwe - umunwe;
• Ubuso - ubuso kancane;
• ibhola - ibhola, nokunye.