Ibhuloho eMoscow Kyïv

ibhuloho eMoscow (Kiev) - omunye amabhuloho umgwaqo ezine inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, okuyinto uxhuma amabili loMfula Dnieper engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha. Yakhiwa umklamo esehlukile wezakhiwo A. V Dobrovolskogo futhi unjiniyela G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Crest, BS Romanenko.

incazelo

ibhuloho eMoscow (Kiev), isithombe okuyinto uhlobo ethakazelisayo kalula nangobuciko, ungowokuqala eSoviet Union, ibhuloho ikhebula-wahlala. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ezingaphezu kuka 9 km ubude, eyayihlanganisa izindiza izindlela yonkana Dnieper futhi Desenka, imigwaqo esiqhingini Trukhaniv, congresses ngesikhathi ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Dnipro wave", epaki imoto.

Kiev (umlando): ibhuloho eMoscow

Ngemva kokululama impi ezinzima kule 50-60-yalolucwaningo Kiev ngokushesha lakhula. Njengoba isidingo ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elisha yonkana Dnieper. River edolobheni ububanzi, ne eziningi amagatsha, angajulile, creeks, asetshenziswa. Lokhu ipulani eyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo esikhulu.

Ngo-1966, it yokutholwa epulanini ukuthuthukiswa enhlokodolobha Ukraine, ezihilela ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho amakhulu okungenani ayisikhombisa. Ngemva kwamashumi amahlanu wokusebenzisa zonke 4 izikhungo ezinjengalezi eKiev. Enye yalezi - ibhuloho eMoscow.

Eyokuqala eU.SSR

Design umsebenzi waqala babekhona ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo. Injongo kwaba ukwakha umsebenzi non-eziwubala emabhulohweni ngendlela ukulondoloza yokuma kwabo akazange aphikisane navigation ku Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky wezakhiwo futhi engineer phambili, manje onguprofesa Georgiy Fuks kuxazululwe phezu isakhiwo cabling. Luhilela ukwesekwa nezipani esebenzisa izintambo, ekuqedeni yezinsika embhedeni emfuleni.

Kwakungekhona eSoviet Union umuzwa ofanayo e wokwakha. Abaklami kwadingeka ukuba ziveze iphrojekthi kusuka ekuqaleni - ngokubonakala ukuze inqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza kanye inhlangano yabantwana element ngayinye.

Umsebenzi waqala ngo-1971 futhi Kwakuseshwa ubusuku nemini kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka iminyaka emihlanu. Namuhla, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlobisa Kiev - emlandweni. Moscow ibhuloho, isithombe okuyinto umxhwele ngobukhulu, wafakwa 03.12.1976 ngonyaka. Ngo-1981, iqembu lokubhala sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi waklonyeliswa Council of Ministers wase-USSR.

izici

ibhuloho eMoscow uxhuma ilungelo-yasebhange Podolsky futhi Obolonskiy ezindaweni kwesokunxele-yasebhange Dnieper (omakhelwane yokuhlala Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi:

• ibhuloho ikhebula-wahlala yonkana River (ububanzi 31.4 m, 816 m ubude);
• ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Desenka (732 m ubude);
• ngezinyawo sandwiched ngu Prospect Heroes kwaseStalingrad (ubude 55 m);
• driveways.

design

ibhuloho eMoscow (Kiev) - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Nokuthunyelwa Dnieper ngokusebenzisa odnopilonovoy cabling uhlelo ukhululekile izisekelo, ukunika amandla izitsha lula sihamba. Omunye pylon ubude ibekwe ibhange kwesokunxele. Pravoberezhnaya okuyingxenye kuyinto trestle nge nezipani of 63 amamitha. Trohsotmetrovaya steel ugongolo ukuqina (kwekulu ezwe elaliyi-USSR) e run asekelwe shrouds ikhebula-wahlala, Welukwa wire izindophi (20-40 e guy ngamunye). Inani intambo obuphelele - 54,6 km.

Guys zisekelwe A emise pylon ukuphakama 119 amamitha. Ibanga kusukela endleleni ukusetha pylon - 53 amamitha. Laba bobabili izinyawo-isekela eyodwa pylon esisogwini kushaft obandayo nensimbi isitebhisi 8 emabhulohweni ngamunye. Bona bukhomba iqoqo Umhubhe. Kutholwe ngaphakathi endaweni yokusebenza kwe-10 square metres.

Top ibhuloho eMoscow lihlotshiswe ebaziwe eliqoshiwe elidala Kiev lesiTjhaba (Okugweda B. S. Dovgan F. I. Yurev). Ohlangothini kwesifanekiselo ngasinye ingenye kuvulandi.

imibono ezinganeni

ibhuloho eMoscow kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu ukwakhiwa traffic zobunjiniyela. Nokho, nabaqambi kubhekwe amaphrojekthi eziningana ukuze kube nje ukusebenza, kodwa nge twist ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, babexoxa ukwakhiwa phezulu pylon yokudlela engezansi. isikhungo okunjalo eyakhelwe kwebhuloho ikhebula-wasala ePrague futhi zithandwa kakhulu izivakashi. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ikhanda wase-USSR uVladimir Scherbitsky akakwamukeli umqondo, bephawula isinqumo emzabalazweni kanye utshwala.

Enye iphrojekthi kwaba ukwakhiwa phezu pylon ukubaza umbukwane - rook lapho izikhulu kukhona abasunguli Kiev. UMbazi Vasily Boroday kukhicite emfushane ukuthi uthanda uBrezhnev futhi Shcherbytsky. Yanikwa i ukuze amise Ukwakheka, kodwa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe umbono kwenzakala Ezingalapheki. Ngesikhathi iphuzu esiphezulu pylon, elihambisana ukuphakama kwebhilidi 35-storey, imimoya enamandla ukushaya. Umklamo wazibonakalisa alithembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ebaziwe ukuphakama ezifana kahle akachazeki. Ngenxa yalokho, isikebhe efakwe kule epaki eliseduze koMfula Dnieper. Waba wuphawu dolobha Ukraine. A pylon ngokwayo ehlotshisiwe ipuleti zethusi nge isibonakaliso isithombe Kiev.

Road traffic

Ngaphambi ukulethwa kwebhuloho eMoscow zahlolwa ukuze sithole amandla. On kwindlela engakwesokunxele amaloli 150 zithwesiwe isihlabathi. Ngakho-ke lokhu ephindelela kudlulwe umthwalo traffic ngesikhathi amahora yokudlula esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Ukuhloniphana izinsuku ezimbili zikufakazela ukuthembeka isakhiwo cabling. 11/05/1983 kwaba kuvulwa umugqa sebhasi ngaphesheya kwebhuloho. Umzila №29 exhunywe endaweni yokuhlala Voskresenka ukuba kaMasipala "Petrovka" esiteshini.

Ngu kowezi-2000, ukugeleza izimoto liye landa kakhulu. Kwakukhona 3 ezokuthutha strip ohlangothini zone ngokwahlukana delimited by amamitha amabili ngamunye. Ngo-2005, abahleli wedolobha wanquma ukususa indawo ngokuhlukana, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile ozikhethela strip Goal. Umqondo akuphumelelanga - Bangaki abalimalayo liye landa kakhulu.

Ukuze unciphise inombolo izingozi esethola band ngo-2007 lapho salandelwa umgadli. Isikhala singenamuntu futhi ukwehla okuncane ububanzi emapheshana kuzokhuphula inani ezokuthutha ukusakaza ezine ohlangothini ngalunye.

okuthiwa umlingo

Kungani kwebhuloho okuthiwa eMoscow, awazi ngisho abadali isakhiwo. Kwakuthinta ekuqaleni kufanele ukuyibiza North ngokuvumelana indawo ecebeni komuzi. Kamuva, wanquma ukubiza emoyeni sezikhathi - igama Ubungane Abantu. Nokho, ngaphambi nje kokuba kokwamukelwa kwemfundiso ukuze inikelwe igama ibhuloho eMoscow.

Ngemva ukuzimela, kube kanyentana wakhuluma wethe North, Troeschinskogo noma igebe kubo. UStepan Bandera. Ngo-2015, Kyïv City State Administration labetibambile izimvo zomphakathi ku into ukuqamba kabusha ibhuloho kubo. Georgiya Fuksa, omunye abaklami zayo. Ikhomishana iphrofayela sinqatshiwe isinyathelo.