Ibhasikidi le-bi-lwemali lingaphansi kokulawulwa kweBhange Elikhulu

Muva nje emithonjeni kaningi kakhulu kunamagama angaqondakali ngokuphelele kumuntu ongenayo imfundo yezezimali futhi engaziwa kahle emnothweni. Lona ibhasikidi le-bi-lwemali.

Lo mqondo waqalwa yiBhange Elikhulu ngo-2005. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ibhasikidi ye-bi-currency nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphi. Ngaphambilini, inqubomgomo yamanani okushintshanisa esikhungweni esikhulu sebhange sezwe kwakungu-dollar yase-US, kodwa kusukela ngoFebruwari 1, 2005 i-euro yabonakala, futhi isabelo sayo sanda kusukela ku-0.1 kuya ku-2007 kuya ku-0.45. Ibhasikidi lwemali eyenziwe ngale ndlela livumela iBhange Elikhulu ukuba liguquguquke ngokwanele ukuze libhekane nenkinga yokushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushintshanisa futhi ukulungisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-ruble ngendlela engavamile.

Ibhasikidi ye-bi-currency iyisibonelo sokunquma izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-ruble ngokuhambisana nedola ne-euro. Esikhathini samanje, sakhiwa kusuka kuma-55% weDola angu-45% e-euro.

Isikhathi eside kuleli lizwe izinga lokushintshaniswa ligcinwe ezingeni lama-ruble angu-30, kodwa ngo-2008 bekukhona ukwandiswa kwemikhawulo yemali futhi izinga laqala ukushintsha ukusuka kuma-ruble angu-26. Kufika kuma-ruble angu-41. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ibhasikidi elondolozwe ngamashubhu angu-30. Kwakukhona izindleko ezinkulu zegolide nezinqolobane zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Ngenxa yokuthi iBhange Elikhulu linqume ukuhlaziywa okuncane kwe-ruble, okwaholela ekwandeni kwenani le-ruble ku-bi-currency basket. Lo mcimbi uvumele ukuthi abaningana bakwazi ukulondoloza izimali zezimali zezwe, kodwa-ke, kubonakala isidingo sokuqagela semali yangaphandle, kokubili kubantu kanye nasezikhungweni zebhange.

Ukwakhiwa kwentengo yebhayisikili yemali ye-bi-currency kuthonywa yizici zezimakethe nezinkomba, kanti futhi kuxhomeke ngokuqondile emgomweni weBhange Elikhulu. Inethonya elinamandla ekwenzeni izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-ruble ngokumelene nemali yangaphandle (idoli ne-euro), futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngentengo yalolu hlobo lwebhasikidi, amanani omhlaba wamafutha nezinto zokusetshenziswa zihlale ziqhubeka.

Uma sihlaziya izintambo, i-bi-currency basket nge intengo yayo inokuguqulwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Agasti 2008, izinga le-ruble elincane lalingu-ruble angu-29.27, futhi ngoFebruwari 2009 isimo sezomnotho sezwe sasivele siqalile futhi izinga liye landa kakhulu futhi lalingama-ruble angu-40.93.

Ngo-2012, izinto zithuthukisa lapha. Ngakho, ngoJulayi 3 kulo nyaka. Izindleko zendleko zemali zaphela ngokuncipha kwe-euro kanye nedola ngokumelene ne-ruble. I-dollar yabona ukwehla ngesilinganiso sama-kopecks angama-45 (ama-ruble angu-32.15.) Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvalwa kwangaphambili, ngenkathi i-euro yawa ngamakececks angu-46. (Ama-ruble angu-41., Aqala - ama-ruble angu-40.54.)

Ngenxa yalokho, ibhasikidi lezinhlobo ezimbili-lwemali ngamanani lawela kuma-ruble angu-35.9255. (Ngama kopecks angu-40 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule)

Njengoba sekukhonjisiwe kakade, intengo yayo ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezindlebeni zamafutha. Kulesi simo, sibona ukwehla kule nzuzo futhi kubuyisela ezingeni lika-$ 100 ngomgqomo. Njengoba kwabikezelwa ngabomnotho abavelele, kungenzeka ukuthi intengo yebhayisikidi ye-bi-currency ingase ihlehlele kuma-ruble angu-35. Emabhaleni angu-36.0 amanje.

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2012 ukungenelela kwemali yeBhange Elikhulu kunomlingiswa ohleliwe, ivolumu yokuthenga izilinganiso zansukuzonke kuze kube ngu-$ 200 million. Lokhu kungase kungabaluleki, kodwa kusasa ukuqinisa i-ruble.

Uma ubeka izindleko zamafutha ezingeni elingaphezulu kwe $ 100 ngomgqomo, i-ruble ingaqhubeka nokuqiniswa kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhasikidi lemali elizokwehla lizohlaselwa ngentengo, kodwa iBhange Elikhulu akumele liyivimbele, njengoba imali yangaphandle ithengiswa ngemali eyanele (lokhu kungase kube yonyaka futhi ixhunywe neholidi).

Noma kunjalo, ukuqiniswa kwe-ruble manje kungaba ukuwa okuqinile kwezwe esikhathini esizayo. Uma izindleko zamafutha ziqhubeka zikhuphuka, khona-ke ukunyakaza komngcele ongaphezulu webhasikidi kuzokwanda, futhi nanamuhla leli banga lincane.

Uma kungabikho ukuphazamiseka okwethenjisiwe ezintweni ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi yamafutha, ibhasikidi le-bi-currency lizofinyelela ngentengo yalo ngamaruble angu-38.15, mhlawumbe nakakhulu.