I-Queen of Spain. Amakhosikazi adume kakhulu eSpain

ISpain yavela ebalazweni lomhlaba kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, emva kwenhlangano yaseCastilian-Aragones ka-1479. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, enqabeni yase - Iberia, kwakukhona amazwe amaningana ahlukene. Nakuba babehlobene kakhulu, kodwa ngamunye wabo wayenamakhosi namakhosikazi akhe. I-Spain njengenjalo yayingekho okwamanje.

Princess Isabella waseCastile

Empeleni, nguye owokuqala futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu yinkosikazi yaseSpain. U-Isabella wazalwa ngo-1451 futhi wayeyindodakazi kaJuan II, kanye nodadewabo ka-Enrique IV. Wakhulela kude nenkosi, ehlane laseArevalo, lapho akhulela khona ngokuzinikela.

Ngesikhathi esemusha, u-Isabella wayengakaze acabange ngamandla obukhosi, ngoba amazwe ayebuswa umfowabo omdala u-Enrique, owamukela ngokusemthethweni isihlalo sobukhosi lapho udadewabo eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni wasebukhosini wawunezinye izingane, ogama lakhe lingu-Alphonse. Ukuba ngumfana osemusha kuphela, intombazane ingavela enkundleni. Inhlebo, ukuhlukumezeka kanye nezinyathelo ezazibusa lapho zazingelahlekile kuye-wakhetha ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu, hhayi ukunikeza abaqondisi bakhe imiyalo.

Umzabalazo wamandla

Kumelwe kuthiwa umfowabo ka-Isabella, u-Enrique IV, wayenesiqubulo esithi "El Impotente." Futhi, njengoba besho, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngo-1462, umkakhe, uJooo wasePortugal, wazala indodakazi, futhi cishe wonke umuntu wayeqiniseka ukuthi uyise wengane wayengumthandi wakhe uBeltran de la Cueva, uMbusi we-Albuquerque.

Yilokho okwakuthonya kakhulu izenzakalo zezombusazwe ezenzeka ngo-1468. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umfowabo ka-Isabella no-Enrique, u-Alphonse, oneminyaka engaba ngu-14 ubudala, bafa ngokuzumayo. Ngokushesha kwaphakama umbuzo: ngubani ozobe eyindlalifa eyayizohlala esihlalweni sobukhosi saseCastilian?

Ngomthetho, umqhele wawufanele uzuze indodakazi u-Enrique IV Juan Beltraneh. Kodwa abaphikisayo, abanobuhle obuphakeme kakhulu, abaholwa nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseToledo, bebengathandi ukuzwa ngendodana engumthetho engekho emthethweni, ekhetha iPrincess Isabella.

Umshado we-Princess

Ngemva kokufa okungazelelwe kuka-Alphonse, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yabahlonishwa, u-Enrique waphoqeleka ukuba enze isivumelwano noDadewabo u-Isabella, ngokusho ukuthi nguye owayezoba yindlalifa yakhe. Kodwa inkosi yaphakamisa isimo esisodwa senkosikazi - wayengeke ashade ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Ngalesi sivumelwano, empeleni waqinisekisa ukukhashelwa komkakhe, ngaleyo ndlela wasusa indodakazi yakhe uJuan kuphela ekulandeleni. Kodwa-ke, inkosikazi yenkosi yayingeke ilahlekelwe kalula futhi yayizimisele ukuvuselela yona ngaphambi komyeni wayo nabaphathi, nangaphambi kwabantu. Ingxabano yayiphuza.

Waphuma ngo-1469, ngaphambi kokuba u-Isabella anqume ukushada ngasese uFerdinand II wase-Aragon. U-Enrique IV uphinde wamemezela indodakazi yakhe kuJuan ukuthi uyindlalifa, ebeka udadewabo icala lokuphula izivumelwano. Lokhu ukunganaki kwenkosi kubangelwa ukwenqaba kuka-Isabella ukushada neNkosi yasePutukezi i-Afonso V, umfowabo womkakhe uJoana.

Indlovukazi yokuqala yaseSpain

Ngemva kokufa kuka-Enrique IV, impi yombango yangempela yavela ezweni - abasekeli bakaJuan Beltranehi no-Isabella waseCastile balwa nokuphila nokufa. Isiphetho salolu daba yi-Battle of Toro, ebanjwe ngo-1479 ngemuva kokusayinwa kweCastile-Aragon Union, eyamvusa u-Isabella I esihlalweni sobukhosi saseSpain.

Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, ngokoqobo iminyaka engama-20-30, yena, kanye nomyeni wakhe uFerdinand II, bakwazi ukuhlanganisa cishe wonke amazwe aseSpain. Ngo-1492, ukunqotshwa kweGranada kwenzeka, kanye nokunqotshwa kweCanary Islands, okwakubizwa ngokuthi ngokuthi Happy. Kwakusekelwa yiNdlovukazi u-Isabella I ukuthi uColumbus wangena lapho efuna amazwe amasha wathola uMelika. Abathengi, ikakhulukazi uHernando del Pulgar, baqaphele isimo sakhe sokuzola, ukuthobeka nokuthokoza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo anganikeza izinyathelo ezinzima futhi enze izinqumo ezingalindelekile nezilungile.

Ukuziphendulela komoya wakhe kwabonakala ngokucacile lapho ehamba nomyeni wakhe ekuhlaselweni kweSpain ngamabutho aseSpain aseGranada ngo-1491. Wathola konke ukuhlukumeza kwempi wangena nomyeni wakhe enhloko-dolobha enqobile. Ngendlela, eseGranada, eRoyal Chapel, ukuthi le mbhangqwana eshadile ingcwatshwe.

I-Queen of Spain, u-Isabella I wazala izingane eziyisikhombisa. Abaningi babo basinda iminyaka eminingana. Ukushaya kwakhe kokugcina futhi okunamandla kunayo yonke ngo-1497 kwakuwukufa kwendodana yakhe kanye nendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaDon Juan wase-Asturias. U-Isabella ushone ngo-1504 eneminyaka engu-53 ubudala. Umlandeli wakhe wayeyindodakazi kaJuan, kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi uMadness, owathi ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wayenomlingani ongenakulinganisela. Uma sicabangela leli qiniso, izimo eziningana ezikhethekile zafakwa ekuthandweni.

Isabella Portuguese

Umyeni wakhe, uCharles V Habsburg, wahlanganisa wonke amazwe aseSpain ngokuqinile, futhi ngemva kokumemezela kwakhe njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma, u-Isabella waba yinkosikazi yase-Italy, eJalimane, eSicily naseNaples, kanye noMdutshunguzi waseBurgundy. Wahlala iminyaka eminingi iminyaka eyishumi nambili e-Spain, njengoba umyeni wakhe wayevame ukungabikho, enza izinto ezibalulekile zombuso ngaphandle kwekhaya.

U-Isabella, iNdlovukazi yaseSpain, wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 24, 1503. Wayeyindodakazi endala yenkosi yasePutukezi uManuel I nomkakhe wesibili, izinsana zikaMaria waseCastile no-Aragon. Umyeni wesikhathi esizayo kaCharles V wayengumzala wakhe. Ukubambisana kwabo kwaphelelwa ngoNovemba 1525 ngezizathu zezombusazwe, kodwa, kodwa kamuva waba umshado wothando. Njengoba ayephila ngesikhathi sakhe, u-Isabella wayehlakaniphile kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu.

Wafa ngenkathi eToledo, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 1539, wayegula egulayo noma umkhuhlane. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Isabella wayekhulelwe okwesithupha. U-Emperor wayengekho nxazonke, kodwa ukufa kwakhe okungazelelwe kwamshaya. Emva kwalolu daba, akazange aphinde ashade futhi impilo yakhe yonke yayigqoke izingubo ezimnyama kuphela.

U-Elizabeth waseFrance (uValois)

Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 2, 1545. U-Elizabeth wayengummeli odumile waseValois. Uyise unguKing Henry II waseFrance, nonina nguCatherine de Medici. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indodakazi yenkosi ekuqaleni yayithinteka kwelinye iSpain, i-Infanta Don Carlos, ishada nomunye.

Ngakho-ke isivumelwano sokuthula esasayinwa eKato-Cambresis ngo-1559 ngesikhathi sokuphela kwempi phakathi kweSpain neFrance kwakunomqondo owodwa lapho okudingeka khona ukuphetha kwakhe kwakuwumshado wePrincess Elizabeth neNkosi Philip II. Wayesengumfana osemusha, lapho kudingeka ajwayele ukuphila okusha kwasekhaya. Abacwaningi bathi u-Elizabeth - indlovukazi yaseSpain - wayengeke abukele ubuhle bakhe, izingubo ezimfashini nemikhuba emihle. Lokhu akazange anqobe kuphela umyeni wakhe nabadayisi, kodwa bonke abantu.

Ukuthi umyeni wayamthanda futhi uyamhlonipha kakhulu, uthi leli qiniso elilandelayo: lapho indlovukazi encane yayigula ngesibhokotshe, uFilip II cishe wayengashiyanga umkakhe futhi engamdabuki. Futhi lokhu naphezu kwengozi yokuzitholela wena! Njengoba uyazi, inkosi yayingenasiphelo, igazi legazi futhi libala, kodwa emva komshado waba ngumyeni onothando nomuntu ojabulayo.

Le ndlovukazi yaseSpain yayikhulelwe izikhathi ezinhlanu, kodwa ayikwazanga ukunikeza umkakhe indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. U-Elizabeth okokuqala wabeletha indodana, kodwa wafa ngamahora ambalwa nje. Ukuzalwa okulandelayo kwakungakafiki, ngoba impilo yakhe yayinamandla kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-1566 wazala indodakazi u-Isabella Clara Eugenia, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo - uCatalina Mikaela. Ngo-1568, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe futhi engaphumeleli, wafa eneminyaka engu-23. Ngokushesha inkosi yashada okwesine. Okhethwe yinkosi wayengumshana wakhe, u-Anne wase-Austria, owamnika indodana, indlalifa eyayilinde isikhathi esizayo esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Umlando waseSpain uyazi izindlovukazi eziningi, okufanele zitshelwe ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu kusihloko esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuphila.

I-Sofia isiGreki nesiDanish

Wazalelwa e-Athens ngoNovemba 2, 1938. USofia ungummeleli wobukhosi bamaG Glücksburgs. Unina unguPrince Frederick waseHanover, futhi ubaba wakhe uyiNkosi uPaul I. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobene nomndeni waseRussia ongumRoma waseRomanovs futhi ungumzukulu ka-Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna, owaba yinkosikazi yaseGreece, eshada noGeor I.

USophia wayengumdala endala emndenini. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kwakukhona nomzalwane owayeseNkosi yaseGreece uConstantine II, owasuswa esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1967, futhi udadewabo omncane ka-Irene. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa komthethosisekelo omusha kuleli zwe, iziqu zasebukhosini zilahlekelwe ngokuphelele.

Phakathi no-May 1962, iSofia isiGreki nesiDanishi sashada isikhulu saseSpain uJuan Carlos. Kwakudingeka ayeke ama-Orthodoxy futhi amukele ukholo lomlingani wakhe - uKatolika. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1975, ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukaDictus, u-Juan Carlos wamemezelwa ukuthi uyinkosi. Ngakho indodakazi yenkosi yamaGrisi yaba yindlovukazi yaseSpain. Okwamanje, umbuso unabantwana abathathu nabazukulu abayisishiyagalombili.

Imisebenzi yomphakathi

Ngaphandle kwalokho uSofia uhambela yonke indawo nomyeni wakhe kokubili ezweni nasezweni langaphandle, naye uhlanganyele ekusizeni. Ungumongameli wekhwama lakhe, okwathi ngonyaka ka-1993 wabeka imali eminingi eyabangela inkululeko nokusekelwa kwezomnotho okulandelayo kweBosnia neHerzegovina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje iNdlovukazi yaseSpain yangaphambili iphathelene nokufundisa nokusekelwa kwabakhubazekile. Kodwa ukhokha ngokukhethekile isiKhwama, esasikelwe ngokukhethekile ukulwa nokulutha izidakamizwa.

Manje singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uSophia uyindlovukazi hhayi nje ngegazi, kodwa futhi nangomsebenzi, ngoba lonke ihlombe lakhe liwumthwalo wezinkinga zomndeni ezivela njalo endlini yakhe. Nguye oqedelela ngobuhlakani zonke izingxabano eziphakama ngokuphathelene nokufutheka komyeni wakhe.

ULeticia Ortiz: intombazane evela kubantu

Wazalwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1972 edolobhaneni elincane elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain emndenini wezombhali uJesús Ortiz Alvarez nomhlengikazi uMaria Rocasolano. ULeticia wayenezinye odade ababili: owokudala - uThelma nomncane kunazo zonke - u-Erica, okwesikhathi eside ehlushwa ukucindezeleka futhi wafa ngo-2007 ngokudlulela ngokweqile kwemithi. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, intombazane yangena ekolishi, yahlelwa eYunivesithi yaseMadrid, lapho yathola imfundo ephakeme, yaba umlobi wezindaba.

Ngaphambi kokuhlangana nendlalifa kumqhele waseSpain, uNkk Philippe Letizia Ortiz wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Waqala ukushada lapho eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala. Okhethwe nguye u-Alfonso Perez, uthisha wezincwadi. Lo mshado awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside futhi uhlakazeke ngemva konyaka, kanti labo abashade nabo bahlukana ngokuthula futhi behlala bebuhlobo obuhle.

I-Cinderella yaseSpain

UKonson Prince Philip, indodana kaJohan Juan Carlos I nomkakhe uSophia Greek, baqala ukuhlangana noLetizia Ortiz ngonyaka ka-2003. Ngaleso sikhathi, wahola uphenyo olwenziwe ngamaphephandaba olwandle olwandle olwandle. Efika kule ndawo, le ntombazane yaphuthuma ukuphendula mayelana nalesi sigameko ezivela ezikhulwini. Wavela kubo ukuthi wafunda ukuthi uPhilip Philip naye wafika lapha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuxoxisana nenzalo yasebukhosini kwakungelona uhlobo oluthile lokuphumelela kwezintatheli - wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi abaseSpain abazange bazibonele ikakhulukazi ukuthuthumela imizwa yombuso isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusona imfihlo ukuthi uPhilippie uyiyindoda evulekile kakhulu, ekhuluma ngokuzithandela nabantu abavamile. Wanikeza i-Letitia ingxoxo, lapho ekhuluma ngayo yonke into, wabe esemcela inombolo yocingo. Ngemva kwalokho, abathandi baqala ukuhlangana, kodwa okokuqala imihlangano yabo yayimfihlo, ngoba uFiliphu wayesaba ukulahlwa kwabazali bakhe. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, uLetizia washiya umsebenzi, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bamemezela ukuhlanganyela kwabo.

Ukuhlaselwa kwi-Princess of Asturias

Akudingeki ukuthi lezi zihlobo zomkhwenyana, futhi ngempela iSpain, isitatimende esinjalo sasimangalisa ngempela. I-Queen Queen Leticia noFiliphu bayashada ngo-Meyi 22, 2004. Lo mcimbi wawusakazwa yizo zonke iziteshi ezinkulu zethelevishini, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 emhlabeni wonke babone lo mcimbi. Ngemuva komshado, indodakazi yenkosi yayiyi-rhinoplasty. Ngokombiko olusemthethweni, uLeticia wayenesivinini sangasese se-septum ekhaleni. Kodwa-ke, emibuthanweni yezintatheli kwakuhlelwe ngamahemuhemu ukuthi ukusebenza kuthiwa kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi akubukeka kahle ngokwanele esithombeni kanye nesikhulu.

Kumele ngithi ukuhlaselwa akuphelanga lapho. Ngo-Okthoba 31, 2005, indodakazi yokuqala kaLeonor yazalwa nombhangqwana oshadile, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-Ephreli 29, owesibili wabonakala - Sofia. Ngemva kokuzalwa, iNdlovukazi yaseLeticia yesikhathi esizayo yaqala ukulahlekelwa isimo sayo sangaphambili, ngakho wanquma ukuhlala ekudleni okunzima. Ngenxa yalokho, walahlekelwa isisindo esiningi emavikini ambalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayemangalelwe ngokusobala ngokusakaza i-anorexia, ekhumbuza ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi abafana abasha bathatha isibonelo kuye. Ukugxekwa okunjalo kwavusa imibhikisho emigwaqweni. Ukuze agweme amanye amangalelwa ngaye, isikhulu saphoqeleka ukuba sishiye nomkakhe ukuba aphumule, lapho enza khona kahle ukuthi adle kahle.

Indlovukazi yaseSpain Letizia

NgoJuni 2014, iNkosi uJan Juan Carlos I , oneminyaka engu-76 ubudala , yalahla. I-monarch ngokwakhe yamemezela isinqumo sakhe ngesiphambano esikhethekile kubantu. Indodana yakhe uFiliphu, iNkosana yase-Asturias, yaphumelela. Ngakho owayengumaphephandaba we-TV waba yindlovukazi yaseSpain. Ngemuva kokuthi uLaetitia ashada nesikhulu, kwadingeka alahleke izigqoko ezithandekayo futhi agqoke izingubo ezingaphezulu. Esigqoke sesambatho sakhe kwavela izingubo ezinhle nezembatho.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izintatheli ziyeka ukunaka iziqephu ezidabukisayo kusukela esikhathini esidlule, njengoba, ngendlela, indlovukazi yaseSpain eneminyaka engu-43 ubudala, ayiyona into engacabangeki, futhi ngokuvamile iqala ukukhuluma ngaye njengendoda ehloniphekile inkosikazi yaseSofia. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, umfazi kaFilip VI ukhulunywe ngokuthi ngowesifazane onhle kakhulu nenhle eYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphawulwe ukuthi izwe alitholanga kuphela inkosikazi elungiselelwe kahle, kodwa futhi owesifazane ofanelwe ukusondela kuye, owayengumlobi wezindaba, futhi manje indlovukazi yaseSpain yiLetizia Ortiz.