I-anatomy yekati

Futhi awuzange umangaze umbuzo othi kungani ikati, nezinye izilwane eziningi, amadolo aguqa emuva, futhi hhayi njengabantu - phambili? Noma mhlawumbe uzibuze umbuzo onjalo?

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuthola impendulo kuso kulula: kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwekati, noma kunalokho, amathambo ayo. Phela, unyawo lwekati cishe linamathambo ayisisekelo afanayo nomuntu: kuqala kuqala i-females, bese kuthiwa i-tibia encane, khona-ke amathambo ezikhonkwane, ama-metatarsals namathambo e-phalangeal eminwe ayahlanganiswa ngokulandelana.

Umehluko ungabonakala kuphela ukuthi unyawo lomuntu luhlanganisa imetatarsus ne pike, nezinyathelo zekati, besebenzisa kuphela ama- phalanges eminwe. Ngakho-ke, lokho esiyithathayo emadolweni, empeleni, kuyisithende, futhi idolo liphakeme kakhulu, cishe eduze kwesisu, futhi linomumo ojikelezayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nasetukeni, amadolo aguqa ngqo eceleni lapho agugule cishe kuwo wonke umuntu ophilayo emhlabeni.

I-anatomy yekati yenza kube yinye yezinto eziphilayo eziphelele kakhulu ezenziwe ngemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bheka nje ukuthi lesi silwane sihamba kahle kanjani esimweni sokuzola, ukuthi singahle sihlangane kanjani ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthi sinokulinganisela kangakanani ekuthungeni kwamabhaloni eminyene, ukuthi isuka kanjani ngokuphakama okukhulu, ihamba ngokuzulazula ngezinyawo zayo!

Nakuba isakhiwo sekathi asifani kakhulu nesakhiwo sezidalwa eziningi ezinamalungu amane (indoda ne-monkey ayinalo kulolu hlu). Amathambo angu-240 ama-squelet, axhunyiwe yi-cartilages noma amalunga, futhi ekugcineni komgogodla yikhanda.

Noma kunjalo, i-anatomy yekati nayo inezinto zayo ezihlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-clavicles angathuthukisiwe akwenza ukuze imidwebo yangaphambili ingenalo uxhumano lwethambo oluqinile nesiqu. Banjelwa kuphela ngemisipha enamandla kanye namathoni.

Ngenxa yalokho, uma ugijima ukusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu kuya ezinyaweni zommeleli womndeni wezinhlanzi, akukho ukuthutha nokuphuka kwamathambo, okusongela kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kumuntu: uxhumano oluqinile lwe-paws ne-trunk lusebenza njengemithombo yamanzi, ukunciphisa umthelela wethonya izikhathi eziningi.

Indima ekhethekile ekuhambeni kwezinhlanzi kudlalwa ngumsila wawo: "usebenza" njengesigqila ", esiza ukugcina ibhalansi nokulinganisela ekushintsheni okuncane kakhulu: ama-prawns, imigwaqo, amapayipi, amagatsha ezihlahla.

I-anatomy yekati nayo iyamshaqisa umuntu lapho ehlola isakhiwo samehlo akhe. Ingabe omunye wenu uyazi ukuthi umbono wekati une-binocular, okungukuthi, impahla e-stereoscopic?

Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlelwa okungavamile kwezitho zombono ekati . Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane sinethuba lokunquma ngokunembile ukuthi yikuphi ibanga phakathi kwezinto noma phakathi kwento kanye nekati ngokwayo. Futhi, i-pussy iyakwazi ukugcina okwenzekayo nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yayo, cishe ngaphandle kokujika ikhanda layo.

Ukuthi amakati (kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi) abonakala kahle ebumnyameni, kunzima ukumangaza umuntu namuhla. Nakuba lokhu akuphethanga ngokuphelele. Amehlo amathambo afanele ukukhombisa ukukhanya, ngenxa yokuthi "umbono obumnyama" uvelaphi. Kodwa ekamelweni elimnyama ngokuphelele, lapho kungekho khona umthombo omncane wokukhanya, ikati ayiboni.

Futhi-ke, ikati ikwenza kanjani ngokuqondile ngisho nasesimweni esinjalo? Mhlawumbe usekhona kancane ebumnyameni obumnyama, kodwa ubona?

Cha, nkosikazi, umzimba ohlukile ngokuphelele uhilelekile. I-anatomy yekati, isitshela izimfihlo zayo, iveza izinto "ezingenalusizo" ezivela embonweni wethu: amadevu nezinwele ezinde zodwa ngaphezu kwamehlo - "amashiya".

Phela, umuntu akazi ukuthi angasebenzisa kanjani amadevu namashiya, ngaphandle kokuveza imizwa yakhe: ukugqugquzela izethuba ngenjabulo ngemuva kokudla kwasemini noma ukuthumba izinwele zakhe ngokusongela, ukuqalekisa indodana encane engalaleli. Yingakho emangalisa ukufunda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi umsebenzi unikezwe izinwele eziningana.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-whiskers kanye namashiya enza indima yenkathi njengenhlobo lezintuthwane. Bakwazi ukubamba ukushintsha kwezinto ezincane emoyeni, banquma ukuthi yini phambili nangakwesokunene. Ngendlela, "izinwele zezinwele" ezifanayo zitholakala kumakati ezithombeni futhi ngisho nasemasendweni. Ngesizo sabo, isilwane singabona ngisho nokushintsha kwezinto ezibuthakathaka ezingaphansi kwezinyawo zayo, isibonelo, uma igundane lingena ngaphakathi komhlaba.