I-Absenteeism yokuziqhayisa ngokuzikhethela kusuka enkambweni yokhetho

Abantu abaphuza i-absinthe banokubonakala okungekho. Ziyilokho, kepha empeleni ... Igama lesiLatini elithi "ukungabikho" kusho "ukungabi khona".

Umvoti, ongafuni ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakhe lomthethosisekelo, ubonisa ukungabi khona. Lokhu kusho ukuveza umbhikisho wezepolitiki, ngakho-ke akwanele nje ukuthi angangeni esiteshini sokuvota, kufanele wenze konke ukukhombisa ukuthi abahlali bezakhamuzi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona i-apoliticality evamile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuvila bomuntu obulula.

Ngezibonakaliso zokubonisa ukunganeliseki eminyakeni engamaSoviet iminyaka eqinile. Ekupheleni kosuku lokhetho, uhlu lwalabo abangazange bafike esiteshini sokuvota lapho behlala khona lulungiswa, khona-ke amalungu ekomidi lokukhetha athunyelwe kwamakheli abonisiwe, athatha ibhokisi lokuvota elibhalwe uphawu eliphathekayo.

Ukuthola umqashi, babuza ngenhlonipho umbuzo wesizathu sokungabonakali, futhi uma behlonipha, banikela ngokuvota ekhaya. Ukunganeliseki (ngokuvamile basebenza zhilkomhnhoz) banxusa, bathembisa ukulungisa konke (ngezinye izikhathi baze bafeze lokho okuthembisiwe), futhi babuze ukugcwalisa leli phephandaba. Umsebenzi wawungelula, ikhwalithi yayo yahlolwa yingxenye yezakhamuzi ezivotelwe. Qonda ukuthi kungani ukungabikho emsebenzini (ukungabi khona emsebenzini, noma nje ohlala kuleli gumbi kwakuyivila kakhulu ukushiya endlini), lalela ukuthukuthela kwe-tirades mayelana nokuphahla kwamanje, ukuxazulula izimo eziphikisanayo - konke lokhu kwakuyisabelo samalungu ekhomishini yokhetho.

Kodwa konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi se-socialism sekwephuzile, okuthiwa yi-seventyties "ekhulile." Eminyakeni yaseStalin, kwakukhona izindlela zokunqoba ukungabikho emsebenzini. Lokhu, okokuqala, ukwesaba. Abantu besaba ukuthi bazobhekwa bengenelisekile, babecabanga ukuthi "abathandi uhulumeni waseSoviet". Futhi ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yempi emva kokulwa, wabiza ngokuthi "isiteleka selambile se-47th", isikhuthazo sokubamba iqhaza ekhethweni oludumile kwakuze ngisho nama-pie athengiswe ngamabhotshi ngenani elingokomfanekiso.

Njengomthetho, ukungabikho kwabantu abaningi kubonakaliso olucacile lokunganeliseki kwabantu ngenqubomgomo kahulumeni, ngakho-ke imibuso yezibambiswano izama kanzima ukudala umbono wokusekela wonke umkhakha wezemfundo abaqhubayo. E-USSR, eNorth Korea, i- PRC futhi cishe wonke amazwe ase-socialist, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, okungenani ama-95% wabavoti beza eziteshini zokuvotela, bezijabulisa, behlabelela, bedansa, futhi, ngokulinganayo, wonke umuntu "ube". Ama-Newsreels alotshwe ngomlando walokhu kunqoba kwentando yabantu.

Umphumela womzabalazo wokubumbana kwaba ukuqonda okujwayelekile iqiniso elidabukisayo lokuthi ukuguquka kwamavoti angu-100% nokungabikho emsebenzini kungumqondo ofanayo, futhi ukuhlangana okufanayo kufana nokuqedwa kokungabikho.

Futhi kwenzeka kanjani emazweni anezinkolelo zesikhathi eside zentando yeningi? Lapha konke akuyona into elula kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukungabikho emsebenzini kanye nezimbangela zalo kuhluke esimweni esifundeni sezakhamuzi zamazwe obumbene. Izakhamuzi zeRiphabhlikhi yase-Italy zihambisana nezigwebo zokuziphatha uma zihluleka ukuvela okhethweni, eMexico zihlawuliswa, futhi e-Austria naseGrisi zingaboshwa ngisho nezinyanga ezithile ngonyaka, ngokusobala kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukukhathazeka nokunganaki okuboniswa ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa Umthetho.

Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezinzima ezinjalo, emazweni anombuso wentando yeningi kahulumeni, ukuguqulwa kwesigamu sabantu abaningi abanolwazi kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngokujwayelekile lesi sibalo sisukela ku-50 kuya ku-70%, sifinyelele ekugudleni kwamacala ahlukumezayo, lapho izinkinga eziyingozi ze-social social kanye ne-vector yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo zinqunywa.

Izizathu zokungabikho emsebenzini zingatholakala ekungenalutho kwabantu abafuna ukubhekana nesikhundla esithile (uma kungekho muntu okhethiwe) futhi isimo sengqondo esivamile esimisweni sezombangazwe sombuso, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti athile abavoti aqinisekisile abaholi bezombusazwe abangavoteli.