House-Museum of Aivazovsky e Feodosia

Okukhulu kunakho Russian umdwebi zasolwandle Lokudabuka Armenia - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - ozalwa, sekuyisikhathi eside abaphila bafa esikhathini Feodosia, lapho wangcwatshwa egcekeni Surb Sargis. Uthando lwakhe edolobheni lakubo kwaba olungenamkhawulo, futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe umnikelo esivulekile ngcono yayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Nokho, isipho esikhulu umdwebi ukuba abantu bakubo baba Museum Aivazovsky e Feodosia.

prehistory

Ngokokuqala ngqá izicabha zalo izilaleli ihholo lombukiso, etholakala omunye amaphiko inxuluma lapho umculi wayehlala nomkhaya wakubo, ovulekile 1840s ngasekupheleni. Khona-ke wonke umuntu abone Assembly, ehlanganisa 49 zabalingiswa seascapes, okuyinto Kulindeleke ukuthumela nemibukiso emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu futhi Petersburg. Kodwa ngo-1880 inxuluma isananyathiselwe igalari, elaklanywa Aivazovsky, owaba Museum wokuqala Russian of umculi olulodwa. Wakujabulela ithandwa enkulu phakathi izivakashi resort YaseCrimea kubhekwa umkhuba omuhle ukuvakashela Feodosiya azijwayeze umsebenzi we seascape abadumile. indlu Igalari Aivazovsky sika phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe futhi wakhonza njengephayona ihholo ekhonsathini, lapho kwakuvame abaculi abaziwayo kanye abadlali. Ngakho-ke, umculi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, uTheodosius elaba isikhungo empilweni yamasiko enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, lapho abahambi angaphandle esifisa khona.

umlando Museum

Ngisho eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngo-1900, wanquma ukwabela Aivazovsky igalari edolobheni langakini. Ngemva inguquko isakhiwo isikhashana kwaku-KGB, kanye iqoqo kwase eyebiwe noma ubhujiswe. Ngenhlanhla, ngokushesha Igalari wathola isimo isimo Museum futhi baba ivikelwe isimo. Phakathi nempi, benane ngazo umzamo omkhulu kangaka owadalwa iqoqo Museum wasinda Ukuthumela bashiya imizi yabo Yerevan. Kube sika imidwebo zafakwa isakhiwo se-National Gallery ye-Armenia ne wabuyela odongeni yabo ngemva yokukhululwa eCrimea kusukela abahlali. Okwamanje, indlu-Museum Aivazovsky e Feodosia ingenye izikhungo edume kunazo kwamasiko eCrimea. Igalari evakashela amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.

Aivazovsky e Feodosia Museum Collection

Namuhla igalari has imidwebo kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka 12.000. Phakathi kwabo, ezingaphezu kuka-400 isebenza ku-internet Ivana Ayvazovskogo, ngakho Feodosia Museum ine iqoqo okudaliwe umdwebi sika esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume kunazo umdwebi omkhulu zasolwandle ngubani embukisweni lapho, zihlanganisa yobuciko ezinjalo mdwebo "umkhumbi" Maria "eNorth Sea," "George Monastery", "The Sea. Koktebel ', "Sevastopol kugasela" nabanye. Vakashela i-Museum of Aivazovsky e Feodosia, singakwazi futhi ubone mdwebo "Phakathi emanzini nasemagagasini:" ubukhulu 282 by 425 cm, okuyinto canvas elikhulu umculi.

isakhiwo

Nakuba okubaluleke kakhulu, yini edonsela Aivazovsky Museum e Feodosia, - imidwebo ye-master, lapho ungabona futhi imidwebo ngabaculi European Western nokunye ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene umndeni seascape okukhulu.

Lo mbukiso inezingxenye ezintathu:

• elikhulu ihholo lombukiso;
• Indlu I. K. Ayvazovskogo nomkhaya wakhe;
• udade ikhaya lomdwebi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, endlini kukhona 2 amakamelo for Imibukiso yesikhashana, embukisweni "ithala Special" nomunye ezinikele umsebenzi I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

Ayikho imisebenzi ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo kungabonwa endlini likadadewabo lomdwebi. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona imidwebo embukisweni ngabaculi European Western ubudala 17-19, futhi iqoqo imidwebo ngu inkosi izigcawu waseBhayibhelini.

indlu umndeni Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Esehambile ngo-1840 phesheya, phakathi kwezinye abathweswe iziqu avelele Sezobuciko, Aivazovsky nje eminyakeni embalwa efuna ukuqashelwa eYurophu nase babuyela Feodosiya Isigwili kakhulu. Lokhu emvumela ukuba akwenze ukwakhiwa yendlu kwesitayela sakhe eziyisikhombisa Italy. Ngokushesha kuvela Chic chibi ngesikhathi inxuluma, lapho, kanye amakamelo endlini futhi izindawo yokwamukela, wahlela workshop futhi ihholo lombukiso. Njengoba sesivele wathi, namuhla indlu liyingxenye Museum Aivazovsky, futhi lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukhona igumbi-ephephile ekhethekile, elibonisa izinto ezibalulekile okuqondene umculi nomkhaya wakhe. Futhi endlini umdwebi igcinwe isithombe ingobo yomlando esiyingqayizivele, elinikeza izithombe umndeni kuthathwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Indlu Ekaterina Konstantinovna

Imindeni Armenia bebelokhu ayiswe axazulule kamakhelwane nomkhaya wakhe. Ngakho-ke, eduze endlini ngezingodo Aivazovsky phakathi nekhulu le-19, wahlala udadewabo Catherine (Catherine). Ukuba Ngowenkolo endlini yakhe walondoloza kube yilolu suku nakwa manje ingxenye Museum of umdwebi odumile seascapes. Lapho, babeka umsebenzi abaculi European, ikakhulukazi anikezelwe kolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-House of odade embukisweni imidwebo Ivana Ayvazovskogo, abhalwe izingqikithi kweBhayibheli kanye zenkolo. Le ngxenye iqoqo Museum sika ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile, njengoba engaphansi kuka-umsebenzi seascape umdwebi laziwe. Kodwa Aivazovsky, omnewabo (Gabriel K.) kwaba umbhishobhi futhi omunye osolwazi we-Armenian Academy-Mkhitarists izindela e Venice, wayenesimo sengqondo ikakhulukazi enenhlonipho ebuKristwini. Phakathi imisebenzi kweBhayibheli ukuthi kungabonwa eNdlini odade, singakwazi uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo: "Ukuhamba ku Water", "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina", "Ubhapathizo", "Agony in the Garden" nabanye.

"Ngo kokufa kuka-Alexander"

Indlu has udade embukisweni we umdwebo olulodwa. Akuve engavamile for Umdwebo umdwebi sika ngokuthi "On kokufa kuka-Alexander." Aivazovsky walibhala izinsuku ulilela uMbusi amasosha ababulawe izifo zibangelwa ukulimala wathola ngesikhathi ebandakanyeka engozini yesitimela. Emva kokukhetha isithombe ixhunyaniswe uhlamvu ezingaqondakali the legend, lapho umbukeli siqala ukuba nokholo, ngemva kokuma kwamaminithi ambalwa ngaphambi webs wenza ezithusayo imibala emnyama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umculi wayengakaze embukisweni umsebenzi wakhe, futhi engakaze ibonwe ngoba cishe iminyaka engu-100.

lesikhumbuzo ukuze Aivazovsky

Idolobha lasekhaya njalo bayawazisa umsebenzi yesihle umdwebi. Ikakhulukazi, labo ukuba Museum of Aivazovsky beze Feodosia, izithombe zazo kuhlobisa cishe zonke izincwajana izivakashi anikezelwe eCrimea, ungabona lesikhumbuzo kuya seascape okukhulu. It efakwe kule egcekeni lendlu ka umdwebi, futhi ulotshwe isinyathelo yayo: "uTheodosius - Aivazovsky". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has izikhumbuzo eziningana ukuthi izakhamuzi zedolobha elalinikezelwe ezweni layo Countryman abadumile.

Ikheli kanye nokuvulwa Museum Aivazovsky e Feodosia

izivakashi ezingavamile ngokuvakashela oluseningizimu-mpumalanga eCrimea, ushiya ngaphandle kokubona yobuciko olukhulu umdwebi zasolwandle. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Museum Aivazovsky e Feodosiya, udinga ukuya emgwaqweni Galereynaya (izakhiwo 2 no-4).

Mode wokusebenza:

• ULwesibili - kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 13:00;
• UMsombuluko kuya NgeSonto (ngoLwesithathu - ivaliwe) - kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngezinsuku ezifanayo Igalari usebenza kusuka 9:00 kuya 20:00.

Manje uyazi ukuthi emnyuziyamu Aivazovsky e Feodosia. Ikheli izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eCrimea nani nazi, ngakho, kanye enhlonhlweni, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela igalari edumile emhlabeni wonke. I You enza surely thola injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula nokucabanga agcinwe lapho yobuciko yobuciko emhlabeni.