Honey - diastaznoe inombolo: lokho kuncike, itafula, GOST

imikhiqizo Bee abantu basebenzisa kusukela kudala. Rock imidwebo uju ukubuthwa inqubo zisukela emuva Stone Age. It is ukuthi abathandi enkulu emnandi, kuhlanganise uju, kwakungamadodana oFaro baseGibithe ezaziwayo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala zomlando uju eRussia lasendulo esukela emuva le ekhulwini IX.

izakhiwo awusizo uju

Uju sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe nje uswidi esihlwabusayo kodwa futhi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Baphatha izifo bronchopulmonary futhi uhlelo gastro-emathunjini, izifo iso, izifo zesikhumba, futhi ephethwe yisifo sezinsini. Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa imikhiqizo bee ingenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo of imithi yendabuko - belaphe uju umkhuhlane ngenkathi exacerbations futhi ngenkuthalo ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya Cosmetology. Today ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi bee umpe iza omningi amaminerali abalulekile, izakhi trace kanye amavithamini.

Ngakho-ke yini uju?

Uju viscous, viscous umpe nomkhiqizi okuyizinyosi. Ukugcina amagremu 100 amaswidi, lokhu Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi ukuqoqa impova kusuka cishe kwesigidi imibala. Bona ukuqoqa impova kusuka ezihlukahlukene okumnandi imbali amaqoqo, nemibono engaziwa enzyme zabo nekuchazwa by the nezindlala salivary. Ngenxa yalokho ukuphila kwawo, futhi uthole umkhiqizo okunomsoco futhi uphilile.

Ikhwalithi umkhiqizo

Ngokuqinisekile, amandla okwelapha noju elingenakuphikwa, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ngempela umkhiqizo yemvelo. Honey bee - omunye daba eziyinkimbinkimbi organic, ikhwalithi okungase kunqunywe ngezindlela eziningana. Kukholakala ukuthi ukulinganisela inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke kwabantu, ukuvuthwa, kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo umkhiqizo, ungathola kuphela endaweni yokucwaninga, lapho Ochwepheshe ichaze diastaznoe inombolo uju.

Noma kunjalo, abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi kanye gourmets yangempela musa nje ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo yemvelo kusuka mbumbulu, kodwa ukuqagela aqunge bee umpe nezimila zithola impova izinyosi. Ochwepheshe ukuchaza lezi nemingcele ngombala, ukuminyana, obala, viscosity futhi iphunga uju. Diastaznoe inombolo noma ukuhlonzwa kwanoma iyiphi nezinye izinkomba kubo akadingi.

Nokho, iningi labantu balapha ukunquma izinga kweqiniso bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo uju kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi imikhiqizo bee ziye akhangiswe kumelwe ibhekane ukulawula saziso laboratories.

I enzyme esibaluleke kunazo zonke uju

uju wemvelo iqukethe enzyme eziningi ezahlukene ezivezwa indlala salivary umsebenzi izinyosi zingena ngaphansi umpe eziqoqiwe. Lokhu yelikhono begazi, ezinomthelela ukulawulwa izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni. Badlala indima enkulu e inqubo kumiswa uju imbali umpe. I-enzyme eziyinhloko glucose oxidase, Amylase futhi invertase. Uma inani lezi zinto ku uju kancane wamukela izinkambiso, imikhiqizo efana ezibhekwa angcolisa. Kwangathi wehlise enzyme iphutha ngenxa yesitoreji okungafanele.

Glucose ku nokuxhumana nezinye izingxenye uhlaba glucose ukwakha i-hydrogen peroxide kanye gluconic acid. Njengoba isici engazinzile, i-hydrogen peroxide uyabhujiswa, kodwa esigabeni sokuqala kucutshungulwa umpe ivikela uju esizayo ezahlukene isikhunta, isikhunta namagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Zonke ezinye gluconic acid kuthinta asidi uju kanye ngokuyinhloko inquma ukunambitheka sokugcina.

Invertase ezidabula sucrose yi-glucose ne fructose. Amylase ahlahlele isitashi, waliguqula ku maltose. Umsebenzi walo enzyme ibizwa kunqunywa inani diastaznogo uju. Ukuthi kuyini, thina manje zama ukuqonda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siyathola ukuthi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane sibalo e umkhiqizo izinga.

Diastaznoe inombolo uju - kuyini?

Noma yiluphi uhlobo uju yemvelo, zahlanganiswa futhi agcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, aqukethe esiningi enzyme. Omunye yelikhono ezinkulu amaprotheni Amylase. Okunye, igama evame kakhulu yokusebenzisa le enzayimu - diastase. Kuyinto yalolu ketshezi kuthinta yokubola isitashi. Diastaznoe inani uju inkomba eyinhloko ukubaluleka kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo bee. Ayanda kunjalo, ngcono futhi asebenziseke komkhiqizo ohlolwayo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu ipharamitha kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni zaselebhu.

Ukunqunywa main izinga Inkomba

Indlela ukucacisa inombolo diastaznoe uju? Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ikhwalithi Inkomba esemqoka. Ezweni lethu, njengoba kwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, kubhekwa ukuba indlela esezingeni Gotha.

Isisekelo indlela eyamukelwa ikhono ekhethekile enzyme sokudiliza isitashi. Diastaznoe inombolo uju-iphesenti ibalwa Ukuqedwa ikhambi isitashi ngehora elilodwa 40 ° C ngo-1 igremu uju. Inani ziyoncibilika isitashi namamililitha index main. Diastaznoe inombolo lubonakaliswa amayunithi Gotha.

Le ndlela kunalokho xaka futhi eside, kodwa linikeza yi sinembe kakhulu. Kukhona amatafula ekhethekile diastaznogo uju. Futhi wabaqondisa ngesikhathi uphenyo.

Ithebula diastaznyh inombolo okungenani uju kwezinye izifunda:

Inani elikhulu uju diastaznogo GOST ulawulwa uhla amayunithi kusuka 7 kuya 50. Ngokusho amazinga-United Nations, inani okungenani diastase - amayunithi 3 Goote (ngaleyo ndlela icacisa okuqukethwe kwenye ingxenye - hydroxymethylfurfural kumele singeqi 15 mg / kg). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene uju nge mancane yemvelo diastase okuqukethwe (umkhiqizo eqoqwe nge ngesihlahla izimbali, ukotini kanye ezisawolintshi izithelo).

Ngokungangabazeki, ayanda Inkomba Gotha, umkhiqizo kungcono nokuthi kube lusizo kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu ipharamitha kungashintshwa futhi kuncike indawo umpe iqoqo. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi singabaze ukusebenza yaleli su.

Yini enquma inani diastaznoe uju?

It wafakazela ukuthi izimo zezulu kwendawo lapho izinyosi ukuqoqa uju, inendima ekhethekile e ukwakheka enzyme ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ezindaweni eningizimu, has a ukusebenza kunalokho uju eqoqwe ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, enyakatho ukuthi ihlobo lifushane, kanti nezitshalo eziqhakaza eside kakhulu. Kodwa umpe eqoqwe izinyosi kusukela lezi inflorescences, esihlwabusayo futhi elimnandi. Ngakho-ke, ezisenyakatho bee njalo ikakhulukazi lihlonishwa Ongoti uju.

Ngoba wonke amatafula efanayo ezivamile diastaznoe inani uju ezifudumele babe kahle, futhi zingaba phakathi amayunithi 0 kuya ku-7. Ngenkathi enyakatho WamaMede ngezinye izikhathi isifinyelele amayunithi 50.

Isikhathi esining impela, abakhiqizi zinikeza imikhiqizo bee, diastaznoe inombolo eyeqa uphawu esiphezulu. Kungaba ukuhlola yimpumelelo kakhulu eyenziwa ensimini olulodwa Botanical. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile akuyona uju yemvelo kanye zokwenziwa ngenkani ahlanganiswe Amylase umkhiqizo.

kahle

Abathengi abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi diastase ngokwayo - isakhi esibalulekile uju. Ngokusobala, umbono okungalungile sesakhiwe ngenxa yokuthi isibalo libhekisela diastaznoe GOST. Eqinisweni, inani enzyme inquma viscosity umpe kusetshenzwe - ayanda nokuqukethwe kwalo, bee ngaphezulu yethulwa kuleli ngezithako zawo. Kunezinhlobo ezithile uju nge lemali ngokwemvelo elincane Amylase, enye yazo nguye yakhiwe nge ngesihlahla. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo mkhiqizo eqolo emhlabeni.